2022年广东初中英语学业水平考试押题试卷.docx

1、2022年广东省初中学业水平考试押题试卷英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案

2、；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结東后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Which team is the speaker in? 2. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?3. Where is Carmens favorite sing

3、er Dan Dervish from? 4. Why was Tim late for class?5. When did Mary use to get up in the morning?B听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. What does Lisa think of the amusement park?A. Its big. B. Its expensive. C. Its crowded.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7

4、. What is Molly doing in Guangzhou?A. Having a meeting. B. Getting some training. C. Spending her holiday.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution.B. Water pollution.C. Noise pollution.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. When did John see Mr.Smith?A. Five years ago. B. T

5、hree years ago. C. Last year.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. Who will Roy miss the most after graduation?A. His Chinese teacher. B. His English teacher.C. His math teacher. 听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。11. What will Jill and Dave take when they go shopping? A. A cloth bag. B. A plastic bag.C. A paper bag.12. What is Jill do

6、ing?A. Playing with a model plane.B. Writing a letter to her French friend.C. Sending an e-mail to her English teacher.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。13. What happened to the woman?A. Her father was missing. B. Her son was missing.C. Her grandson was missing. 14. When did the woman start searching for him?A. At 4

7、:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 15. Where did the woman last see him?A. At school. B. In the market. C. In the park. C听短文（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第1620小题。16. Gabrielle Chanel was born in _.A. 1883 B. 1910 C. 192017. When Chanel was six, _.

8、A. her father was ill B. her mother died C. her mother left home18. Chanels _ brought her up.A. uncleB. grandma C. aunt19. Chanel worked as a(n) _ in 1905.A. actressB. singerC. dancer 20. Chanels first store sold womens _.A. clothesB. shoesC. hats听第二篇短文，回答第2125小题。21. During the Beijing Winter Olympi

9、cs, the heavy things were carried by_.A. smart robots B. some players C. strong volunteers 22. If the players felt tired, they could have a rest in_.A. a post office B. a car store C. a driverless bus 23.All the people in theOlympics needed to have COVID-19 tests_.A. every day B. every two days C. e

10、very week 24.Sports centers in Beijing used some robots to make sure that everyone was _.A. strong and healthy B.healthy and safe C. strong and safe 25.People wore body temperature checks_.A. on their heads B. on their arms C. on their legs D 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则关于学校俱乐部的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并

11、将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。After-school Activities in a Middle SchoolPurpose: to help lower students learning stress The number ofclubs:26clubs in our schoolStreet Dance Club: enjoying the27that the street dance brings Photo Club: taking photos ofplants, 28and people TV Station: learning how to make29

12、Bridge Club: getting together and playing bridge every Wednesday a30 exercise for thebrainMore information: to the school website二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。On the second Tuesday of October every year, people celebrate Ada Lovel

13、ace Day. But only31few people know who Ada Lovelace is and what she is famous for.When people think of the history of computer, they 32 think of men like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. But many historians believe the worlds first computer programmer was a woman: Ada Lovelace.Lovelace was born 331815 and

14、 grew up in London, England. Withamathematician(数学家) mother, Lovelace was34at maths and science when she was a young girl.In 1833, Lovelace met a mathematician 35Charles Babbage. They became friends and often36 together to talk about maths. At the time, Babbage was workingon the Analytical Engine(分析

15、机). Lovelace was very interested in it.In 1843, Lovelace wrote an article on the Analytical Engine. She wrote what she thought about it. One of 37notes described a step-by-step calculation (计算) of how the Analytical Engine could work. Today, the Analytical Engine38to be the first model of the comput

16、er. And Lovelaces calculation is considered to be 39computer program.Ada Lovelace Day is a day to celebrate the achievements (成就) of40 in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. And Ada Lovelace is a role model for young women around the world.31. A. / B. a C. an D. the32. A. usually B.us

17、ual C. unusually D. unusual 33. A. at B.inC. ofD. on34. A. badB. wellC. goodD. better35. A. namingB. was namedC. is namedD. named36. A. got B. getC. to getD. gets37. A. sheB. herC. hersD. shes38. A. to think B. was thought C. thought D. is thought39. A. first B. one C. the first D. the one40. A. wom

18、anB. womenC. womansD. womens 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your 41who could offer help? If youre42for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!Volunteer

19、ing your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And youll feel 43about doing something that helps people or visits the places around you.This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to change 44.Weworked withour parents and teacher

20、s to 45 the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before.Maybe cleaning up a 46 isnt your interest, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading,or spending time with your 47 ? You can volunteer to do

21、what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old peoples center,especiallyby talking or playing games with them to 48 their days better. If you do well in math or English, you could volunteer to be a 49 helper at your school. Youre always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.You see, ther

22、e is something for everyone. Whatever you do as avolunteer, your time will be enjoyedand that is always a 50 job. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!41.A. neighborhoodB. countryC. schoolD.home42.A. lookingB. hopingC.workingD. fighting43.A. badB.interestedC. goodD.

23、bored44.A. differentlyB. badlyC. quicklyD. slowly45.A. looked forB. dealt withC. cleaned upD. took care of46.A. houseB. marketC. libraryD. park47.A. playingB. makingC. sellingD. changing48.A. getB.makeC. letD. become49.A. homeworkB. houseworkC.mathD. English50.A. boringB. pleasantC. funnyD. terrible

24、四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWant to make a difference to our planet? Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time. These weekend clubs are free and a lot of fun. Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care abo

25、ut the environment in our beach project. We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you, learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.Time: 9:00 a.m.11:30 a.m., Saturday Contact: Mr.Williams, 5968-9856 Earths FriendsThis youth club is for teens who want to take

26、part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment. Join us online at www. earthfriend. com on Saturday night. There will be many activities from 7:30 p.m.to 9.30 a.m. GeniusDont put your bottles, newspapers or cans (金属罐) in th

27、e recycling bin bring them to our club meeting on Sunday morning, when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste. Band TogetherYou wont believe you

28、re in the middle of the city where our club meets at 2 oclock every Sunday afternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! Its not easy, but youll make lots of new friends. And its not all hard work we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.51.Reade

29、rs can get in touch with Nature First _. A. by giving a callB. on the computerC. at www. earthfriend. com D. by going to a club meeting52.The way for teens to take part in activities of Earths Friends is _. A. on the beach B. on the InternetC. in the parkD. in the middle of the city53. What is speci

30、al about Genius?A. It provides beach project.B. It offers works of art for sale.C. It is for teens to set up online projects.D. It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.54.Members of Band Together can meet to help clean up rubbish in city parks_. A. at 9:30 Saturday morningB. at 11:30 Saturday mo

31、rning C. at 2 oclock Sunday afternoon.D. at 9:30 Sunday morning55.The passage is mainly used for_. A. people to make more friendsB. giving information about activitiesC. sharing peoples ideas and feelingsD.calling up people to protect environmentBThere are lots of things that are good for your brain

32、.Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better. Solving puzzles(拼图) can help, too. Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains, exercising.Babies need exercise for their brains to fully grow.Meanwhile, exercise improves childrens attention and helps them do bett

33、er at school. In the elderly, exercise can help to keep their mindssharp. They can notice or understand things quickly. Exercise also improves blood flow to the brain. The brain needs oxygen (氧气)from blood.Without oxygen, the brain would stop working. Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are

34、almost always moving.Developing new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow.As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains.Scientists did an experiment. They found two groups of children between 7and 9 years old. One group exercised

35、for an hour after school. The other group did not. Scientists then gave both groups a number of brain tests. The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who had not exercised.Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly.The older people become,the smaller parts of the brain they will

36、 get. This can make it harder for old people to remember things.For example, grown-ups who exercised for 30 minutes, five times a week did better on brain tests than grown-ups who did not exercise as much.Exercise is also good for the patients suffering from Alzheimers diseases(阿尔兹海默症)， which harms

37、the brain and causes people to lose their memories.56. If you want to do something good for your brain, you can_.A. read booksB.exerciseC.solve puzzlesD. do all above57.The underlined word “sharp” in this passage means_.A. seriousB.quick C. slowD. sudden58. Babies do not have to try to exercise beca

38、use_.A. their brains have fully grownB. they need to keep their minds clearC. their brains dont need oxygen from blood D. they move a lot when learning new skills59.From this passage, we can know_. A. exercise helps children learn quickerB. the older people become, the easier to remember things C. a

39、dults who exercise do worse on brain testsD. exercise cant help patients with Alzheimers disease60.Which can be the main idea of this passage?A. Exercise is good for health.B. The importance of a healthy brain.C. Exercise helps bring health to the brains. D. Different ways of keeping the brains heal

40、thyC配对阅读。左栏是对五个学生的学习记录，右栏是七则老师的评价，请为每一位同学匹配相应的评价，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. I kept on learning the vocabulary of baby animals today. But I couldnt make the / sound right.62. Grammar is always difficultfor me. But in todays class, the teacher made the punctuation marks(标点符号)interesting and easy for me.63.

41、 I love singing. So I felt really excited when the teacher taught me to sing a funny song about animals.64.Ihad my first online lessontoday. The teacher was nice and patient. I read26 letters and some short words well. But I couldnt read some letters like “r” well.65. Todays lesson was fun. Ilearned

42、 a lot about American culture. I also learned how to introduce China and our culture in English.A. The student did very well in todaystrial(试验的)class.Hecan recite(背诵)the sounds of the alphabet(字母表)but has some trouble pronouncing certain letters like“r” and “m”. He can read some short words but not

43、many longer words.B.It was so nice to meet the student today!He is such a smart boy.Our lesson focused on farm animals,wild animals and pets. At the end of the class, we sang Five Little Monkeys. He did very well.C. He is such a smart student.I am proud of his focus and ability toanswer questions in

44、 todays class. He could continue reviewing the words about the parts of the face and speaking in full sentences.D. The student did a great job in the classroom today. He couldmatch baby animals to the pictures of their mothers. He can answer questions using complete sentences. But he couldnt pronoun

45、ce the word“with” correctly.E. The student did a fantastic job today!I was so happy to have himin class again!Today we had a lesson about the weather. He did very well with the new words. He was also able to describe the weather in Chinese to me in full sentences.F. We had so much fun learning toget

46、her.Todaythe student learned about American and Chinese culture. Besides a lesson,he also shared that his favorite toys are a toy car and kite.G. The student did very well today!He did a great job reading thestory about the monsters (怪物) in the park.He learned about an exclamation point (感叹号)，and co

47、uld easily add a period (句号),question mark,or exclamation point to the sentences.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。One day, five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. They couldnt use the phone 66 the Internet inside the room, but theycould do whatev