广东省深圳市2020-2021学年八年级下学期Unit1-2单元同步检测试题.docx

1、8B Units1-2单元同步检测试题（总分100分）一、完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（10分）Sigh and you sigh alone, but smile and the whole world smiles with you.So1cansmiles bring to you?Smiles improve 2_appearance.Smiling is an easy way to3_your looks.Justthink about this: a person is sighing and the other one is smi

2、ling-who seems to have a 4_ look? If a person often smiles, he possibly5_ a young look.Smiles make things right again6_ say much more than words can. 7_ you make asilly mistake, say something wrong, or feel lonely or sad, a smile can make things right again. Asmile lets other people 8_ that youre pr

3、epared to be open to them and that youre willing tohelp.Smiles make you feel good. Even if youre feeling a little sad, put happy thoughts 9_ yourmind and just add a smile.The smile will make you cheerful and reduce your stress.Smiles make other people feel good. An open-mouthed smile shows that your

4、e friendly. Andpeople feel comfortable to see a smile no matter wherethey are. If you often smiles to10_,youwill find that more people like to make friends with you.（)1.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.when（)2.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself（)3.A.reduceB.damageC.coverD.change（)4.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best（)5.A.lose

5、sB.hasC.appearD.hides（)6.A.or B.andC.butD.nor（)7.A.Because B.SinceC.UnlessD.If（)8.A.knowB.worryC.shoutD.satisfy（)9.A.behindB.underC.intoD.beside（)10.A.anotherB.anyoneC.otherD.others二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（30分）ASometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they are sur

6、e to be there.They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who youwant to become.You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher,long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence yourlife in s

7、ome serious ways.Sometimes things happen to you.At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming(克服）those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happensbychance

8、or with good or bad luck.The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience createwho you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the mostimportant ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possib

9、ly can, foryou be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and youshould set your goals (目标） high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believein yourself. No matter who you meet and whatever (无论什么）happens to you, most importantly,you can

10、make your life anything you wish, Create your own life and then go out and live it.（)1.The people we meet_.A. serve us on no purposeB. all know where to find usC. will change us in some waysD.wontbecome our neighbor.（)2. Sometimes things happen to us. At the time they may seem_.A. dangerous,not easy

11、 and sadB. terrible, painful and not fairC.hard,creative, and friendlyD. terrible, simple but fair（)3.From the passage, we know that bad things can make us_.A. find no serious successB.possibly enjoy every momentC. realize our further abilityD.terribly meet bad luck（)4. The writers advice is that we

12、 should_.A. not believe in ourselves but othersB. never talk to strangersC. overcome difficulties painfullyD. learn as much as we can every day（)5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Create your own life.B. Hold your head up.C. People you meet in Life.D. Things happen to you.BInstead of sitting a

13、t home and playing computer games, 45 teenagers from New York arelearning to put out fires.Every year,the Nassau County Fire Service Academy organizes a five-day training camp forhigh school students. It hopes to turn the teenagers into volunteer firefighters when they turn 18.At the camp, the stude

14、nts learn to finish work, such as forcible entries (破拆）andputting outhouse fires. Those arent easy for them because temperatures can be more than 1,000 degrees.“Its difficult,” John Crimmins, 15, said. “But its great that youre able to help out other people.and make a difference to someone elses lif

15、e.”“Such camps help provide volunteer groups with younger members, said Robert Hughes,the academys chief instructor. There are less than 10,000 volunteer firefighters in Nassau, andmost of them are in their 30s and 40s.“Even though we have older members to join the fire department (消防部门）， they are n

16、ot asfree as they once were because they have families and other things to take care of,” Hughes said.“But the teenagers arc freer.”About 85% to 89% of the teenagers end up becoming volunteer firefighters. “The camp is agreat chance for the young people to know what its like to be a firefighter,” Hu

17、ghes added.“They need to know more than their community.”（)6. What are the 45 teenagers from New York doing?A.Sitting at home.B. Taking part in a training camp.C.Playing computer games.D. Putting out fires in their community.（)7.Why does the Nassau County Fire Service Academy organize the camp?A.To

18、finish a fire experiment.B. To improve the teenagers living skillsC.To choose volunteer firefighters.D. To let the teenagers know the danger.（)8. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. Thirty per cent of the teenagers cant end up becoming volunteer firefighters.B. Most of the volunteer f

19、irefighters in Nassau are in their middle age.C. Its easy for the students to put out the house fires.D. The older volunteer firefighters are busier than they once were.（)9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Training gt the camp is a challenge for the students.B.All the members of the fire depar

20、tment are young.C. The raining camp is just for 18-year-old students.D.Teenagers need to pay for the training at the camp.（)10. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Fantastic Camp in New York.B. Teenagers, the Hope of the Country.C.Learn to Become Volunteer Firefighters.D. The Ways of Putting O

21、ut FiresCMany people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without sayinganything. In Russia, you should nevershake hands in a

22、 doorway, and if youre travelling inThailand, never touch peoples heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet newpeople, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it inyour pocket.In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact

23、 when you talk to them, but inmany Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usuallystand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to givepeople more personal space. Also, its rude to interrupt Japanese people while the

24、y are talking toyou.You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate. Its OK to start smoking,before other people finish eating,which you mustnt do in the UK. When in India, remember toeat with your right hand. Also avoid lea

25、ving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-thatsbad luck.When youre travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, dont forget totake off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab familys home, dont admireanything valuable because your host will feel he should give i

26、t to you as a present.With so much to think about, its not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday intheir own countries - or you might just decide to stay at home.（)11.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab familys home.B. In Russia,its im

27、polite to shake hands with people in a doorway.C. In China,people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.D.In many Asian countries plenty of eye contact means you are kind and pleasant.（)12.What does the underlined word “interrupt”mean?A.repeatB.followC.break inD.take part in（)13.What is the

28、 correct order of the subheadings(小标题）from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? Eating out In the home Body language Face-to-face communicationA.B.C.D.（)14.What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Where there is a will,there is a way.C. Unpleasant advice is a good medicine.D. When in

29、 Rome,do as the Romans do.（)15.What is the best title for the passage?A. Culture ShockB. Different situations C. Table MannersD. Public Rules三、 阅读填空：阅读短文，并从A-F中选出适当的句子填入原文。（5分）A. They like competition with each other in study.B.They should avoid wasting food and pay more attention to study and other

30、s.C. What we students do are small things, but we can make a difference with everyones work.D. My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one.E. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things.F. Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson

31、.For the first time, Zhang Shengyu,a student from Laiyang Middle School in Shandong,didntask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term.“1,”Zhang said,“Ive decided to be thrifty(节约的）and wisely from now on.”As the center of the familys attention, many o

32、f the one-child generation (一代人） do not knowabout the hardships of life.2 Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haventbeen used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes andschool things are more expensive.On its website in January, the Ministry of

33、 Education called on students to form good habits suchas working hard, being helpful and thrifty.34They encourage their students to be thrifty.Students at No. 44 Middle School ofShijiazhuang,Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees,thestudents learned how to v

34、alue things.At Tie Yi Middle School in Xian, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them.“ 5,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student from the group.四、信息匹配：请根据各人的情况，帮助他们选择合适的APP.A.ESPNDo you want to learn the latest and greatest sports news around the world on your phone?The app can help you

35、.B. StubHubHere you can buy tickets to sports events, concerts, games and theater shows. Have a changeof plans? Sell your tickets easily here.C. GrouponWith this app, you can start your shopping for the latest fashion, food, books, toys and otherproducts with our local deals.D. Air ChinaWith the app

36、, you can book your flight ticket to any place at any time you like.E.PandoraIt is a free music app for you to listen to songs. You can choose any music you like.F. Learn ChineseIf you are interested in learning Chinese,why not choose this app? It will be a good choicefor beginners in learning Chine

37、se.（)1.Bella has busy working hours and no time to go shopping. Her friends childs birthday iscoming,and she wants to choose a toy online.（)2.Eddies favorite singer is coming to the city to perform next month. He wants to knowwhere he can get tickets.（)3. George is 1000 kilometers away from his frie

38、nd.His friend was injured suddenly. Hewants to see him as soon as possible. Flying is the quickest way.（)4. Denny is a fan of rock music. Whenever he has time, he wants to listen to rock music, buthe doesnt want to spend too much money.（)5. Kevin is becoming more and more interested in Chinese.He wa

39、nts to hear how the localpeople speak Chinese.五、语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。Since last year,city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people canrent(租赁）with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce(减少）trafficjams and air pollution, many(1)_(ci

40、ty) have offered bike-sharing.But sometimes,dreams can turn bitter.(苦涩的）As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep(2)_(show) up. When people are using the bike,some of (3)_ just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟）Besides,some bikes are(4)_(steal).(5)_ (recent),aman in Shanghai wa

41、s fined(罚款）1,000 yuan|for stealing a shared bike.Whats more,thedeliberate(故意的）damage to the bikes has brought huge losses(损失）to bike-sharingcompanies,(6)_ Mobike.(7)_ the QR code is damaged,the bikecannot be used any more.It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers (8)_ (find)a lost bik

42、e and get it repaired.However,some people think punishment may not be (9)_（help)to protect the shared bikes. They do believe bike-sharing services (10)_（work) well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15

43、分）今年我校开展了“读书节”活动，并准备评选“读书达人”。假设你是Sandy,想倡议同学们为你的好友Kitty投票。请根据提示写一篇倡议书。基本情况来自法国，在合肥已经生活了两年半。兴趣爱好酷爱读书，每周大约花10小时读各种书籍。对中国历史和文化方面的书感兴趣，在网上搜索大量信息，以便了解中国的悠久历史。读书帮助她在繁忙的一天学习后放松，增长知识。近期规划游遍中国，享受美食与自然美景，体验中国多年来的巨大变化。推荐理由你对Kitty的看法（至少两点）。注意：1.短文应包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；Dear friends,Im

44、 going to introduce my best friend Kitty to you for our schools Talent Reader Award.Please vote for her._YoursSandy附加题：（20分）一、最佳选项：按题意选出最佳选项（共5分）（)1. We must _ in class and that can make a good impression on the teacher.A.shake our headsB.sit upC.in silenceD.make a noise（)2.-Why are you so unhappy t

45、hese days,Jack?-Because my grandpa hurt his leg and he_ pain a lot.A.took in.B.broke downC.suffered fromD.kept off（)3.-Did you _ her invitation to her birthday party?-Yes, I did. I had something more important to do on that day.A.refuseB.acceptC.chooseD.receive（)4.-Mr Zhang works harder than before.-Yes,he has to work harder _ buy a house.A. in order toB.so thatC.such thatD.in case.（)5.-When will the plane _ ?-_ one and a half hours.A. take out; DuringB.take up;DuringC.take place;ForD.take off;In二、单词拼写：根据首字母写