Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.知识总结与练习2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册.docx

1、Unit 10 Id like some noodles.知识总结与练习重点单词noodle /nudl/ n.（常用复数形式）面条mutton /mtn/ n. 羊肉beef /bif/ n. 牛肉cabbage /kbd/ n. 卷心菜；洋白菜potato /ptet/n. 土豆；马铃薯special /spel/n. 特色菜；特价品adj. 特别的；特殊的would /wd/ modal v. （表示意愿）愿意would like （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢yet /jet/ adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然large /la(r)d/ adj. 大号的；大的order /(r)d(

2、r)/n. & v. 点菜；命令take ones order 点菜size /saz/ n. 大小；尺码bowl /bl/ n. 碗one (large) bowl of. 一(大)碗.tofu /tfu/ n. 豆腐meat /mit/ n. (可食用的)肉1、 词汇拓展（1） special adj.特殊的；特别的n.特色菜；特价品 specially ad.特意地；专门地（2）different adj.不同的；有区别的 difference n.区别；不同（3）luck n.运气；幸运 lucky adj.幸运的；运气好的luckily adv.幸运地；运气好地（4）true adj

3、.真实的；确实的truly ad.真实地truth n.真实；真相（5）worry v.担心；忧虑 worried adj.担心的；着急的（6）child n.孩子；小孩 children a.孩子们；小孩二、短语归纳（1）would like 想要同want（2）beef and tomato noodles牛肉西红柿面（3）what kind of 什么种类的（4）the number of. .的数量（5）orange juice 橙汁（6）order form订购表（7）four bowls of 四碗.（8）make a wish 许一个愿（9）come true 实现；或为现实（1

4、0)blow out 吹灭（11）cut up切碎；切断（12）be short of 缺少；短缺（13）be popular with 受到欢迎（14）all of.中的全部(15）in one go一次，一口气同at a time（16）Can I help you?你要点什么吗？同What can I for you?(17).May I take your order?我可以给你点菜吗？（18）a large/big bowl of.一大碗.(19)what size bowl of.多大号碗的三、知识点 fish （1）fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条

5、数时，单复数相同。例如：I bought two fish in the market.（2） fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes. 例如：There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. （3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。 Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？（4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。Lets go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。四、知识点 special（1）special作名词时，意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如：The trai

6、n is a special for the football game. The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from. （2）special还可以做形容词，意为“特殊的, 特别的，特色的”。 His accent is quite special. 五、知识点 order （1）order 作名词，意为“点菜”，是可数名词；词组take ones order意为“点菜”。例如：May I take your order? 拓展：order 作名词时，还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如： The na

7、mes are in alphabetical order. My mother likes order in our home. （2）order 作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如： The police ordered them to wait right there. Shall I order a taxi for you? 6、 知识点would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意=want to do sth.-What would you like to drink? -Id like a cup of t

8、ea. She wouldnt like to do that. Id like you to go there with me. 7、 知识点 blow blow 不及物动词，意为“吹”；词组blow out 意为“吹灭”。后接名词时，名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面；后接代词时，代词必须放在词组的中间。例如： The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。 The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。 The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。8、 知识点make sb. /sth. do sth. 意为

9、“使某人做某事”。make sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人（某物）怎么样”。例如： The boss makes us work eleven hours a day. She often makes him happy. 9、 知识点a number of表示“许多”+名词复数+谓语动词复数A number of students of our school have read that magazine. A number of wild animals have been found in the forest. the number of表示“的数量”+名词复数+谓语动词单数。

10、The number of students in our school is 1,500. 10、 知识点what size 询问尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸，什么号码的”。size 是名词，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1）-你要多大号码的鞋？-我要38码的。-What size shoes would you like?-Id like Size 38. 2）这件恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?11、 知识点 语法： 名词复数的变化规律

11、一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则 1.一般情况加s：例如： mapmaps; drinkdrinks; roofroofs; parkparks; 例如： boyboys; showshows; zoozoos; panda pandas; car cars; singersingers; 例如： girlgirls; penpens; friendfriends; bagbags; lab labs; room rooms;2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加es, 如：busbuses watchwatches boxboxes brushbrushesmatchmatches fish

12、fishes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i，再加es。例如：babybabies; strawberrystrawberries countrycountries; story stories familyfamilies; citycities 但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。 two Marys the Henrys boyboys; monkey monkeys; playplays; holidayholidays 4.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：1）无生命的加s, 如： photo-photos, zoo-zoos piano-pianos

13、, radio-radios ； 2）有生命的加es, 如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes（英雄）, 5.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 1）加s，如：belief-beliefs（信仰，信任）roof-roofs （房顶）scarf-scarfs / scarves （围巾）2）去f, fe 加ves，如：half-halves （半） knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives（生命）thief-thieves shelf-shelves （架子） sel

14、f-selves（自己）二、名词复数的不规则变化 1.child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese（鹅）,mouse-mice（小老鼠）,man-men, woman-women, 注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，所以复数形式为Germans. 2.单复同形。如：deer鹿，sheep 绵羊 Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但

15、实为复数。 peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people（一个人），a police，a cattle;（但是可以有：a people : 一个民族）但在表达“一个”时，可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle .4.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：1）maths（英：数学），politics（政治），physics（物理）等学科名词，虽然后有-s，但是为单数形式。2）news 为不可数名词。3）the United States，the United Nations 视为单数。4）以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名

16、，也可视为单数。例5.表示由两部分构成的东西，只有复数形式。glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes;compasses（圆规）scissors（剪刀）等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）; suit（套）。a pair of glasses “一副眼镜”; two pairs of trousers “两条裤子” 等。6.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。三、表示“某国人”的单复数变化：1.加-s的词： German-Germans （德国人） Russian-R

17、ussians（俄罗斯人） Roman-Romans （罗马人） American-Americans Arab-Arabs （阿拉伯人） 2.有变化的词有： Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen 四、合成名词变为复数时：1.第一个或最后一个词变成复数。girl friend-girl friends （女朋友）boy student-boy students （男学生）grown-up-grown-ups （成年人） passer-by-passers-by （过路人）son-in-law -sons-in-law（女婿）2.构成合成名词的两个

18、词都要变为复数。man servant-men servants （男仆人） woman teacher-women teachers man doctor - men doctors可数名词和不可数名词 本单元的可数名词：eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots, 本单元的不可数名词：rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice 本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词；chicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, soup,

19、dessert, fishThere be句型There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe代词或名词（短语）地点时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）there”构成。例如：1There is a desk and two chairs in the room（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）2There arent two ch

20、airs and a desk in the room（否定句）3Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there isNo，there isnt）4There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句）除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There besbdoing sth地点时间状语”。例如：There are several children swimming in the river河里有几个孩子在游泳。There be结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：通过上表可知：各种时态的

21、变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow（）（2）There is going towill be a class meeting tomorrow（）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall（“地图”

22、为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：1There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：（1）There is _ on the floor（2）There are _ on the floor选项：Acat Bwater Cboxes Dfootball解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B

23、，同理可知（2）应选C。2如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词hundredthousandmillion，hundredsthousandsmillions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：（1）There were _ students in our schoolAhundreds Beight hundred Ceight hundreds of（2）There is _ waterYou neednt ge

24、t some moreAfew Blittle Cmuch解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。3注意不定代词的用法。（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in todays newspaper4There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句

25、中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isnt there？5要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1）There is _ foodYou neednt buy any（2）There is _ foodYou have to buy some（Aany Bsome Cno）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均

26、可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C。There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There besbdoing sth地点时间状语”。Unit 10 Id like some noodles.一.单项选择( )1. -Would you like some ?-Oh, yes, just a little.A.noodles B.dumplings C. beef D. tomatoe

27、s( )2. I dont like noodles carrots.A.and B.or C.with D.of( )3.- bowl of noodles would you like?-A large one.A. What size B. What about C. What kind D. What color( )4. - Is there meat in the soup?-Yes, theres mutton in it.A.any; any B.some; some C. any; some D. some; any( )5. Id like some and .A. pot

28、atoes; fishes B. tomatoes; fish C. potato; beef D. tomato; mutton( )6.-What kind of noodles would you like?- noodles, please.A. Tomato and egg B. Tomatoes and eggsC. A small bowl of D. Two bowls of( )7. There some nice, two potatoes and three tomatoes.A.are B. has C. have D. is( )8. -Can I take your

29、 order?-Yes, wed like .A. two bowls noodles B. two bowl of noodlesC. two bowls of noodles D. two bowls of noodle( )9.-Would you like soccer with us?-Sure. I like soccer very much.A.play; to play B. playing; to playC. to play; playing D. playing; playing( )10. It is getting to have personal cars in C

30、hina.A.special B.different C. popular D. lucky( )11. The number of the boys in our class 35.A.am B. is C. be D. are( )12. The boy can the question.A.answer B. to answer C.answering D. answers( )13. We think because we come from countries.A.differently; differently B. different; differentlyC.differen

31、tly;different D.different;different( )14. The meat is too big. Lets .A.cut them up B. cut it upC.cut up them D. cut up it( )15.- ?-Yes, Id like a cup of green tea. A. Where are you B. Can I help youC. Who are you D. Would you like it二.完形填空My name is Peter. I come _1_ the USA.Now I live with my mothe

32、r in Shanghai. I _2_ Chinese food is delicious. I enjoy _3_ dumplings and noodles. There are different _4_ of noodles in China. For example, chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and _5_ noodles, meat and egg noodles and so on. My favorite is chicken and cabbage noodles. I often go to the House of Dum

33、plings. Its near my home. _6_ the House of Dumplings, there are some great _7_. Special 1 has beef and onions. Its just RMB 10 for 20 dumplings. Special 2 is only RMB 8 _8_ 20, and has cabbage and mutton.You can also get _9_ great drinks. I often drink milk and green tea. Every day, I drink milk aft

34、er dinner, because my mother thinks its good for my _10_. And I think she is right.()1.AnearBtoCfromDin()2.A.likeBthinkChaveDsay()3.A.eatingBdrinkingCmakingDgetting()4.A.sizesBkindsCcolorsDprices()5.A.potatoBpotatosCpotatoesDa potato()6.A.AtBBehindCBetweenDNear()7.A.fruitBnoodlesCdumplingsDspecials(

35、)8.A.ofBforCwithDin()9.A.oneBanyCanotherDsome()10.A.teethBstudyChealthDhand三.阅读理解AThe Noodle House has really good noodles. They are cheap, and theyre excellent!You can get small, medium or large bowls of noodles.The Noodle House has some great specials. Special A has beef and tomatoes. It is only 5

36、 RMB.Special B has mutton and cabbage. It is 6 RMB. And Special C comes with chicken and carrots. Its 7 RMB. Special C is my favorite.You can get some other great foods at the Noodle House. For example, you can get 16 dumplings for 10 RMB.You can get great desserts! You can get strawberry, banana, a

37、nd chocolate icecream.Theyre delicious! Go to the Noodle House soon. I know youll like it!()1.The Noodle House has really good noodles. They are _.Adear and excellentBcheap and excellentCcheap and unhealthyDdear and healthy()2.You can get _ bowls of noodles.Asmall or largeBsmall and largeCsmall, med

38、ium or largeDmedium and large()3._ has/have beef and tomatoes. It is only 5 RMB.ASpecial ABSpecial BCSpecial CDSpecial A and Special C()4.You can get _ for 10 RMB.A17 dumplingsB16 dumplingsC18 dumplingsD10 dumplingsBTea is a popular drink in China. Many people cant live if they dont have it. Chinese

39、 tea has a long history going back more than 5,000 years. A famous person over 1000 years ago wrote a book about how to make tea. Its name is The Classic of Tea. Today, China has different kinds of tea: whit, yellow, green, black, and dark tea People in different places have different tea drinking h

40、abits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love Kung Fu Tea in small tea cups. People in Beijing like flower green tea. In Lasha people like to drink salty better tea（酥油茶）to be healthy. There are rules for making tea for friends. Its not good to make the cup full（满的）, because the cup will be too hot for

41、people to hold. ( )1. Did we have tea around 5,000 years ago?A. Yes, we did. B. No, we didnt.C. I dont know. ( )2. How many kinds of tea are there in China now?A. There are five. B. There are six. C. There are seven. ( )3. What kind of tea do people in Guangdong love?A. Salty butter tea. B. Flower t

42、ea. C. Kung Fu tea. ( )4. Why do the people in Lasha love salty butter tea?A. To get thin. B. To keep warm. C. To keep healthy( )5. What is the rule of making tea for friends?A. Make the cup full. B. Dont make the cup too full. C. Dont make it too hot. 四.词汇填空1Hed like a small b_ of noodles.2W_ you l

43、ike to go to the library?3My favorite food is n_ because I am from Shanxi and I like eating them.4Do you want to go to her birthday party?Im not sure y_.5.Mary is very hungry. She can eat a l_ bowl of noodles.6.What s_ bowl of noodles would you like? 7.He often _(点菜) egg and chips in the restaurant.8.My son likes _(牛肉) very much.9.Andy would like some _