Unit9知识点总结及练习2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

1、Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?重点单词1.believe v. 相信 disbelieve 不信belief n. 相信 believable 可信的unbelievable 不可信的2.usual adj. 通常的 unusual特别的adv. usually3.social社会的n. society 社会4.German adj. 德国的n.Germany adj. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德语，德国人 ， 复数： Germans .Englishman 英国人，复数：Englishmen Frenchman 法国人，复数：Frenchme

2、n 与man / woman 构成合词时复数变a 为 e ；不是合成词时加s 构成复数。5.peace n. 和平， 宁静adj. peaceful 和平的6.perform v. 表演，演出performancen. 表演performer 表演者7.perfect adj. 完美的imperfect 不完美的 perfectly adv.完美地8.collect v.收集collection n. 收藏品collector 收集者9.safe adj. 安全的adv. Safely 安全地n. safety安全 反：danger 危险10.simple adj. 简单的adv. simpl

3、y 简单地，仅仅，只，不过11.Indiann. 印度人adj. 印度的n. India 印度12.Japanese adj. 日本的，日本人的，日语的Japan 日本复数：Japanese 日本人13. most adj.& pron . 大多数adv. mostly 主要地，通常现在完成时(一)以ever 和never为标志 表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。 ever adv. 曾经。（常与现在完成时连用，用于疑问句中）never adv. 从来没有。（可与现在完成时连用，用于否定句中）ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen. (二) 若某一动作

4、到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要用现在完成时。 HesayshehasbeenttheUSAthreetimes. (三) havebeento, havegoneto与havegonein 用于现在完成时中。 1. havebeento曾经去过”但现在已不在那儿了，IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall. havebeento后可接词数(如once, twice, threetimes等),表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just, never, ever等连用。 MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice2. havegoneto 到某地去了”，表示已经去往某

5、地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了，MissLihasgonetoShanghaiforaholiday3. havebeenin 到某地多长时间了，与时间连用。 (1) 后面接表示次数的状语时，意为“到过”。 Wehavebeeninthislabthreetimes. (2) 接表示时间段的状语时则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。 IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreetimes. 注意:havebeento, havegoneto 和havebeenin 后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。 Youhaveneverbeenthereb

6、efore, haveyou? whetherwhether常引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之意。当把一般疑问句的直接引语转化成间接引语时，常用if或whether作引导词。例如：Iaskedher, “DoyoustudyEnglishhere?” Iaskedherif/ whethershestudiedEnglishthere. if和whether的辨析：if和whether是否，一般情况下二者可以互换。但在下列条件下，只能用whether而不能用if：1. if后不能直接接ornot。2. whether可作介词的宾语。3. whether后可接不定式。4. whether可用于句首。

7、5. whether可引导主语从句、表语从句。例如：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney. 一切都取决于我们是否有足够的钱。重点句型1.fearsb./sth. 害怕，惧怕。Manypeoplefearmath. 许多人们害怕数学。Myfatherfeareddeath. feartodo (sth.) 害怕去做某事。（事情还没做）Johnfearstomeethisnewfriend. feardoing (sth.) 害怕做某事。（一种长期的心态）Ifearedgoingoutwhenthestormcame. fear + 宾语从句:害怕

8、.，担心.。I have never feared that I wont have money. 2.make progress in sth.在.方面取得进步。3.learn about/of sth.了解，获知，得知 learnt / learnedlearn to do sth. 学习做某事learn about 了解 learn from 向.学习learn.by oneself 自学 learn by heart 背诵4.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事5.a couple of两个，一对，几个后接可数名词复数，后面所接名词不一定是配对的东西， 做主语

9、时动词用复数。A couple of old men are dancing .有几个老人在跳舞。 a pair of 一对，一副，一双，后接可数名词复数，一定是配对的东西，作主语时动词pair一致。6.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难7. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面8. be close to离近9.practice接动名词doing类似用法mind 介意finish 完成imagine 想象 consider 考虑feel like 想要advise 建议enjoy 享受，喜欢 allow 允许，准许

10、9.hundred 百，thousand 千 ， million 百万约数两有（有s, 有of ）确数两无（无s , 无 of ）当前面有具体数字时，必须用单数形式，且不与of连用；10.分数表达法：分子基（基数词）， 分母序（序数词）；分子大于一，分母加-s .分数做主语时，谓语动词与of 后的名词保持一致。One fifth of the water is dirty . 11.Its the best time to do sth. 这是做某事的最好时间。 Its best to do sth. =had better do sth. 最好做某事12.whetheror 不管还是引导让步

11、主语从句。Whether you like it or not,youll have to do it .一、单项选择 1.-where is Tom?Do you know? -I think he_to the library. A.has gone B.goes C.has been D.went 2.Not only Jim but also his sister_a few cities in the south since they came to china. A.will visit B.has visited C.have visited D.visited 3.-How d

12、o you like the song? -Great!I_such a beautiful song before. A.dont hear B.never hear C.have never heard D.has never heard 4.-Would you like to tell your trouble to your mother or your father? -_.I usually keep it deep in my heart. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 5.Jane_.Im waiting for her. A.came b

13、ack B.has come back C.hasnt come back D.comes back 6.-Kitty,will you go to see the movies with us this evening? -Sorry,I_the film。 A.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.See 7.-How long have you_here? -About three weeks. A.come B.gone C.left D.been 8._is coming.Grass is turning green. A.Winter B.Autumn C.Sp

14、ring D.Summer9.If you go along this way,youll_in a beautiful garden. A.go on B.end up C.get to D .take place 10._is the population of China? A.How B.How many C.What D.How much 二、完形填空。 Modern life is 1without traveling. The 2way of traveling is by air. With a modern airline you can travel in one day

15、to places. But it 3a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is 4 than by air , but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey(旅程)5 . Some

16、people 6travel by sea if it is possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very 7way to8 a holiday. Many people like to travel by 9. You can make your 10timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only

17、fifty or one hundred miles a day, just 11you like. You can stop 12 you wishwhere there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can 13 a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is 14 traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or

18、 a plane when they are traveling 15business. ( ) 1. A. impossible B. possible C. good D. bad ( ) 2. A. fastest B. faster C. slowest D. slower ( ) 3. A. spend B. took C. cost D. worth ( ) 4. A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow ( )5. A. enjoy B. harmful C. enjoyable D. tired( ) 6. A. prefer to B. pref

19、er C. prefers D. prefers to ( ) 7. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant D. please ( ) 8. A. take B. spend C. cost D. visit ( ) 9. A. jeep B. truck C. car D. bike ( ) 10. A. owns B. owns C. owns D. own ( ) 11. A. to B. from C. as D. with ( ) 12.A. whatever B. wherever C. however D.whichever ( ) 13. A.

20、enjoy B. like C. love D. eat ( ) 14. A. what B. why C. where D. which ( ) 15. A. in B. with C. for D. on 三、阅读理解。 AIn the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was th

21、at the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didnt use paper money until 15 century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now pa

22、per comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can cho

23、ose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets(小包). We can also use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think ca

24、refully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. ( ) 1. When Marco Polo was in China, he _. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money D. learned to use paper money ( ) 2. People in Western countries firs

25、t used paper money in the _ century. A. 17th B. 15th C. 13th D. 7th ( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A.To use both sides of every piece of paper B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones. D. To grow more trees

26、. ( ) 4. Which of the following is not true? A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use. B. The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries. C. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago. D. We can use the paper b

27、ags from the shops again. ( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again D. Cai Lun Invented Paper BJack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor(教授) failed him in h

28、is exams, and Jack would have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge(强烈要求) him to let Jack go on his studies the following year. Hes a good boy, said his father, and if you let him pass this time, Im sure hell improve a lot next year and pa

29、ss the exam at the end of it really well No, no, thats quite impossible. Said the professor at once, Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon had died, and he didnt know! Please, sir, give him another chance(机会). Said Jacks father. You see, Im afraid we dont take any newspapers in our house

30、, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill. ( ) 1. Jack would have to leave the university because _. A. he didnt like history B. he didnt pass the exam C. he was a good boy D. he didnt know Napoleon was ill ( )2. Jacks father wanted the professor _. A. to tell him a story B. to give Jack a les

31、son C. to let Jack pass his exams that time D. to let Jack leave the university( ) 3. In at the end of it the word it means _. A. Jacks exams B. the university C. Jacks first year D. Jacks second year ( ) 4. -Impossible means _. A. possible B. not possible C. Untrue D. not true ( )5. Jack didnt know

32、 when Napoleon had died because_. A. he didnt do well in his history B. he didnt take any newspaper C. he didnt know Napoleon D. he didnt know Napoleon left the university CDavid Brenner came from a poor family. When he finished his school, he was given a wonderful present. Some of my friends got ne

33、w clothes and a few rich boys even got new cars. he remembered, My father reached into his trousers pocket and took something out, I held out my hand, and he let my present drop into it ,a nickel! Dad said to me, Buy a newspaper with that. Read every word of it. Then turn to the classified section a

34、nd get yourself a job. Get into the world. Its all yours now! I always thought that was a great joke my father had played on me until a few years later when I was in the Army, sitting in a foxhole, and thinking about my family and my life. It was then that I came to know that my friends had got only

35、 new cars, or only new clothes. My father has given me the whole world. What a great present! 1. What did David get as a present when he left school? A. New clothes B. A new car C. Something nice D. A nickel. 2. Davids father asked him to read the newspaper to _. A. find interesting stories B. find himself a job C. know what happened in the world D. learn more things in it 3. Some years went by and David became a _. A. doctor B. Teacher C. soldier D. driver 4. In the end David understood the present his father gave him was _. A. great B. unimportant C. beautiful D. useless