医学专业英语考试专题课件.ppt

1、Final Examination一一.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D . 二二.Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. 三三.Find the best answer to the following translations.四四. Reading 1五五. Reading 2o I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.o 1.

2、Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?Do A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -ouro 2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?Bo A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and bo 3. Which of the following forms means tissue?Co A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/oo 4. A- means

3、_D_.o A. up B. down C. apart D. withouto 5. The suffix -itis means _B_ .o A. infammation B.inflammation o C.inflammazed D. instrumento 6. The combining form of radi/o means _B_.o A. radar B. X-ray o C. radio D. both B and Co 7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting i

4、s_B_.o A. scopy B. tome C. meter D. grapho 8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?”Do A. tomy B. -stomy C. tome D. ectomyo 9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _D_.o A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram o C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalog

5、ram10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in _A_.A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?CA. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is _D_.A. dem/o B. de

6、rm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and Co 13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?Do A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and Bo 14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _A_ .o A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardialo 15. The disease of having too man

7、y white blood cells is referred to as _B_.o A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyteo 16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as _D_.o A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitiso 17. -plasm means D_.o A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growtho 18. Mammo/o refe

8、rs to _D_.o A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breasto 19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?Do A. en- B. endo- o C. intra- D. none of the aboveo 20. _C_ means surgical repair of an organ.o A. phag/o B. plasm o C. plasty D. pathyo 21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning _

9、C_.o A. see B. sight C. breath D. sporto 22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _D_.o A. pneumonitis B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. All of the aboveo 23. Which of the following forms means “protection or safe” ?Ao A. immun/o B. lymph/o C. erythr/o D. None of the above o 24. Cardiopathy means _B_.o A.

10、heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal diseaseo 25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?Co A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/oo 26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _D_.o A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D

11、. Both A and Bo 27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?Co A. -graph B. -tome C. meter D. -scopeo 28. Bi- means B_.o A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and Bo 29. The form meaning arteries is _B_.o A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.artheri/oo 30. The prefix with the meaning of

12、bad is _D_.o A. mal- B. dys- o C. polio- D. Both A and Bo 31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _D_.o A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/oo 32. The combining vowel for angitis is _B_.o A. a B. o C. e D.io 33. Hypo- means having _D_ of something.o A. too much or too high B. too little o

13、r too low C. over D. belowo 34. Morph/o meansC _.Co A. many B. maxillae C. shape D. heado 35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _D_.o A. tropy B. trophy C.- tropic D.-trophico 36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _C_.o A. -graph B. -gram C. -graphy D.-scopeo 37.

14、The formation of blood is also known as _.造血作用造血作用o A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.homopoiesis D. both A and Bo 38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_D_.o A. chromosomes B. protoplasms C. cytoplasms D.chromatinso 39.The science that deals with cells on the smalles

15、t structural and functional level is called _D_.o A. biology B. microbiology o C. homostasis D. molecular biology o 40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _C_.o A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis o C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytographo II. Find the best answer to t

16、he following abbreviations. (10 points)o 41. SARS Co A. Serious Acute Respiratary Syndrome o B. Severe Acute Respiration System o C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome o D. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndromeo 42. T.B Do A. tuberclosis B. tubercluosis C. tubaclosis D. tuberculosiso 43. Ig Bo A.immunogl

17、obin B. immunogloblin C. immunoglobulin D. immunoglubino 44. RNA Do A. ribonuclear acid B. ribanucleic acid o C. ribanucleic acid D. ribonucleic acido 45.USG Do A. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy o C. ultrosonography D. ultrasonographyo 46.ECG Ao A. electrocardiogram B. electrocardiography o C. ele

18、ctroencephogram D. electroencephalogramo 47. CT Bo A. computed tomograhy B. computed tomography C. computerized tomograhy D. computerized tomographyo 48. MRI Do A. Magnetic resononce image B. Magnetic resonance image o C. Magnetic resononce imaging D. Magnetic resonance imagingo49.VD CoA. varied dis

19、ease B. venareal diseaseC. venereal disease D. vocal diseaseo50. GI CoA. gastrointral tract oB. gastrointervention tract oC. gastrointestinal tract oD. gastrointersectional tracto III. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)o 51. 心血管疾病心血管疾病 DA. cardiavasclar disease B. cardia

20、vascular disease C. cardiovasclar disease D. cardiovascular diseaseo 52.随意肌随意肌 AA. voluntary muscle B. involuntary muscle C. smooth muscle D. cardiac muscleo 53 脉冲信号脉冲信号 B A. pulse B. impulse C. impulsive D. pulsiveo 54. 转换转换 Bo A. transformation B. transaction o C. transmute D. transmissiono 55.功能失

21、调功能失调 A o A. malfunction B. dysfunction o C. maloperation D. disoperationo 56. 局部化的感染局部化的感染 Bo A. local infection B. localized infection o C. local inflammation D. localized inflammationo 57.乐观的预后乐观的预后 Bo A. optimistic pregnosis B. optimistic prognosis C. pessimistic pregnosis D. pessimistic prognos

22、iso 58. 光纤技术光纤技术 Co A. optic fiber technology B. fiber optic techonology o C. fiber optic technology D. optic fiber techonologyo 59. 肌肉收缩肌肉收缩 Do A. muscle contraction o B. muscular contraction o C.musclar contraction o D. Both A and Bo 60. 血供血供 B o A supply blood o B. blood supply o C. protein molec

23、ule o D. extensoro I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)o 1. Which of the following has the meaning of the joint?Bo A. athr/o B. arthr/o C. articul/o D. both B and Co 2. _D_ means to break.o A. fraction B. crani/o C. blast D. clasto 3. Which of the following

24、 forms does not mean pertaining to?Bo A.-ar B. our C.-ic D. ealo 4. The combining form denoting rib肋肋骨骨 is _C_.o A. chondr/o B. oste/o C. cost/o D. rib/oo 5. Radius半径半径 means _B_ lower arm bone.o A. superior B. lateral C. medial D. handfulo 6. The combining form of radi/o means _D_.o A. radius B. x-

25、ray C. radio D. both A and Bo 7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is B_.o A. scopy B. tome C. meter D. grapho 8. Which of the following refers to surgical incision of or process of cutting open? Do A. tomy B. -stomy C. tome D. ectomyo 9. A record of electric wav

26、e occurring in the brain is called _A_.o A. electroencephalogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. radiogramo 10. Steth/o and thorac/o both means chest, thus the pain of chest can be expressed in _.o A. sthethalgia B. thoracalgia o C. thoracodynia D. all of the aboveo 11. Which of the follow

27、ing forms means fungus?o A. my/o B. myel/o o C. myc/o D. none of the aboveo 12. The combining form meaning the skin is _.o A. dem/o B. derm/o o C. dermat/o D. both B and Co 13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ? Do A. vascul/o B. angi/o o C. chromat/o D. Both A and Bo 14. T

28、he term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _A_ .o A. crinogenic B. endocrine o C. crinologic D. endocardialo 15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _B_.o A. leukocyte B. leukemia o C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyteo 16. Inflammation of liver is known in English _D_.o A

29、. bronchitis B. pneumonitis o C. gastritis D. hepatitiso 17. Gnos/o means _B_.o A. treatment B. knowledge o C. diagnosis D. growtho 18. Mammo/o refers to _D_.o A. mother B. thymus gland o C. thyroid gland D. breasto 19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”? Do A. en- B. endo- o C. int

30、ra- D. none of the aboveo 20. _C_ means surgical repair of an organ.o A. phag/o B. plasm o C. plasty D. pathyo 21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning _C_.o A. see B. sight o C. breath D. sporto 22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _D_.o A. pulmonary B. pneumonia o C. pulmonitis D. Both B and Co 23.

31、 Epithelium means “上上 皮皮”in Chinese, therefore we can safely conclude that endothelium is the equivalent of _A_ in Chinese.o A.皮上皮上 B.皮内皮内 o C.内皮内皮 D. none of the aboveo 24. Cardiopathy means _B_.o A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal diseaseo 25.Which of the following comb

32、ining form does not refer to an organ?Co A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/oo 26. The color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _D_.o A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o o C. chramat/o D. Both A and Bo 27. Which of the following means cell?Do A. cyt/o B. cyst/o o C. cyte D. Both A and Co 2

33、8. Bi- means _B_.o A. life B. two o C. across D. Both A and Bo 29. The form meaning arteries is _.o A. arter/o B.arteri/o Bo C. arthr/o D.arther/oo 30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _B_.o A. mal- B. dys- o C. polio- D. Both A and Bo 31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _D_.o A

34、. top/o B. ten/o o C.thym/o D. sarc/oo 32. The combining vowel for dentist is _D_.o A. a B. o C. e D.io 33. Hyper- means having _C_ of something.o A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. belowo 34. Morph/o means _C_.o A. many B. producing o C. form D. heado 35. Nourishment or dev

35、elopment is expressed in _A_.o A. tropy B. trophy o C.- tropic D.-trophico 36. _A_ means tissue.o A. hist/o B. bi/o o C. crin/o D. embry/oo 37. The formation of blood is also known as _.o A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.hemogenesis D. all of the aboveo 38. Most of the cells constant work of keepin

36、g alive is performed in the _.o A. cell membrane B. protoplasm o C. cytoplasm D. nucleoluso 39. logy means _A_.o A. the study of B. the wound of o C. the subject of D. the substance of o 40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _C_.o A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis o

37、 C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytographo I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. ( 40 points )o 1. hist/o Co a. history b. histology o c. tissue d. substanceo 2 Which of the following combining forms means “bone”? Co a. ren/o b. myel/o o c. oste/o d. gastr/oo 3. Which

38、of the following combining forms means “blood”? Do a. hem/o b. angi/o o c.hemet/o d. All of the aboveo 4. Dem/o means _D_o a. skin b. democracy o c.people d. none of the aboveo 5.Surgical incision is expressed in _A_ o a. tomy b. stomy o c. ectomy d. tomeo 6. Which of the following physicians specia

39、lizes in treating patients with diseases of the liver?Bo a. hematologist b. hepatologist o c. nephrologist d. rheumatologist o 7. Which of the following means “heart disease”?o a. cardia b. cardiosis C o c. cardiopathy d. All of the aboveo 8. Endocrinology refers to inner secretion whereas the outer

40、 secretion is probably expressed in A_.o a. exocrinology b. extrocrinology o c. crinology d. encrinologyo 9. Which of the following is a suffix meaning “cells”? Ao a. cyte b. -plasm c. cyt/o d. both a and Co 10. Which of the following refers to “breathing”?o a. penia b. pnea D o c. respir d. both b

41、and co 11. Which of the following means “the instrument for viewing or examining”? Co a. meter b. -graph o c. -scope d. -tomeo 12. Which of the following refers to “kidney”?o a. nephr/o b. hepat/o Ao c.ren/o d. Both a and co 13. Instrument for recording is expressed in _B_.o a. -meter b. -graph c. -

42、tome d. -scopeo 14. Which of the following means “breast” ? Ao a. mamm/o b. mast/o o c. steth/o d.both a and bo 15. Which of the following words is misspelt?Ao a. electroencepalogram b. electromyogram o c. electrocardiogram d. mammogramo 16. Neopathy means _A_.o a. a new disease b. a disease of nerv

43、ous system c. a vital disease d. a disease of lack of bloodo 17. Instrument for listening to the chest and heart is found in _D_.o a. microscope b. cystoscope c. endoscope d. stethoscopeo 18. Low blood pressure is expressed in _D_.o a. hypertension b. hypotension o c. hypoxemia d. hyperoxemiao 19. W

44、hich of the following spelling is correct?D o a. mulicellular b. multicellar c. multicelluar d. multicellular 3个个Lo 20. Peridentitis means inflamed surrounded tissue of _D_.o a. chest b. breast c. breath d. tootho 21. The process of building up complex materials from simple materials is called _C_.o

45、 a. catabolism b. metabolism o c. anabolism 合成代谢合成代谢 d. None of the aboveo 22. which of the following means the formation of red blood cells? Ao a. erythrocyte b. erythocyte o c. erythropoiesis d. erythopoiesiso 23. Pertaining to blood vessels is known as _C_. o a. vascluar b. vascualr c. vascular d

46、. angilaro 24. X-ray photo of the blood vessel is called _C_.o a. vasculopathy b.vasculograph o c.angiogram d. angiopathyo 25. Abnormal condition of being hard is referred to as _A_.o a. sclerosis b. sclirosis o c. barometer d. thermometero 26.Surgical repair is known as _A_.o a. -plasty b. -scope o

47、 c. -graph d. -gramo 27. Which of the following refers to artery?o a. ven/o b. bi/o o c. arteri/o d. artheri/oo 28. Bi/o means _o a. two b. life c. break d. both a and bo 29. bado a. dys- b. dis- c. mali- d. all of the aboveo 29. eyeo a. cortic/o b. dermat/o o c. manual d. ocul/oo 30. nerveo a. eryt

48、hr/o b. neu/o o c. neur/o d. leuk/oo 31. phag/oo a. surgical repair b. treatment o c.eat, swallow d.beforeo 32. bone marrowo a. myel/o b. my/o o c. myos/o d. muscl/oo 33. trans-o a. cross b. above o c. fromto d. both a and co 34Shape or formo a. morph/o b. ocul/o o c. thym/o d. both a and co 35. bel

49、ow, undero a. hypo- b. hyper- o c. intra- d. both a and c o 36. tumoro a. oma b. ine o c. neoplasm d. both a and c o 37. poisono a. top/o b. ten/o c. -trophy d. tox/oo 38. Sarcoido a. like a sesame b. like a bone o c. like a flesh d. like a muscleo 39. Manyo a. poli- b. muli- o c. multi- d. both a a

50、nd co 40. Which of the following spellings is incorrect?o a. pathogensis b. inheritence o c. peripheral d. facioscapulohumeralo II. Choose the best answer to each of the following 10 pointso 41消化困难消化困难 好像好像CD都可以都可以o a. dispnea b. dyspnea o c. dispepsia d. dyspepsiao 42. embryologyo a. 血液学血液学 b. 组织学组