广州市2022年新初一英语分班集训第1讲.pdf

1、第第一一讲讲【知知识识点点预预览览】1. 语语音音知知识识复复习习：掌掌握握元元音音字字母母的的发发音音&重重读读的的试试读读技技巧巧；2. 掌掌握握名名词词&代代词词的的考考点点。Part 1 语语音音（认识音标、音节和重音，音标的默写）英英语语 26 个个字字母母及及其其发发音音：Aa eiBb bi:Cc si:Dd di:Ee i:Ff efGg i:Hh eiIi aiJj eiKk keiLl elMm emNn enOo uPp pi:Qq kju:Rr a:(r)Ss esTt ti:Uu ju:Vv vi:Ww dblju:Xx eksYy waiZz zi:48 个个国国际

2、际音音标标表表：元元音音20 个个单单元元音音12 个个短元音 iu e 长元音 i: : : u: :双双元元音音 8 个个ei aii u au i u辅辅音音28 个个清清辅辅音音 10 个个ptkfstr 浊浊辅辅音音 10 个个bdgvzdr 鼻鼻音音 3 个个m n 摩摩擦擦音音 4 个个hr j w舌舌侧侧音音 1 个个l思思考考：1、英英语语中中共共有有字字母母_个个，其其中中元元音音字字母母_个个，辅辅音音字字母母_个个，它它们们的的读读音音你你还还记记得得吗吗？2、英英语语共共有有_个个音音标标，分分为为_音音和和_音音两两大大类类，其其中中元元音音有有_个个，（分分考考点

3、点透透视视为为 _ 元元 音音 和和 _ 元元 音音 ） ， 辅辅 音音 有有 _ 个个 ， 按按 声声 带带 振振 动动 情情 况况 分分 为为_辅辅音音和和_辅辅音音。音音节节音节是读音的基本单位， 在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。辅音不响亮，一般不能构成音节。元元音音字字母母及及元元音音字字母母组组合合的的发发音音规规律律：元元音音字字母母 a、e、i、o、u 在在单单词词中中的的发发音音规规律律：【针针对对练练习习】一一、找找出出画画线线部部分分读读音音与与众众不不同同的的单单词词。1. 元元音音字字母母 a 的的发发音

4、音() 1.A. anyB. animalC. manyD. friend() 2.A. waterB .wantC. whatD. watch() 3.A. mapB. familyC. bagD. ask() 4.A. backB. fastC. haveD. map() 5.A. nameB. gradeC. thatD. late2. 元元音音字字母母 e 的的发发音音() 1.A. deskB. feverC. nextD. bed() 2.A. heB. eggC. dressD. bed() 3.A. nextB. thenC. enjoyD. clever() 4.A. the

5、seB. weC. hundredD. she() 5.A. takeB. lifeC. eveD. expensive字字母母发发音音例例词词aee:save,happen,any,watch,water, grass, finallyei:e不发音these,help, hundred,expensive,takeiai:drive, still, ski, holiday, familyomost , often, today, other, womanuju:u:student, subject, June, put, autumn, busy, minute3. 元元音音字字母母 i

6、 的的发发音音() 1.A.cinemaB. climbC. sisterD. film() 2.A. likeB. lionC. pizzaD. Friday() 3.A. shineB. policeC. wifeD. tidy() 4.A. liveB. riseC. fineD. smile() 5.A. filmB. childC. wishD. think4. 元元音音字字母母 o 的的发发音音() 1.A. oldB. notC. notebookD. joke() 2.A. goB. noC. coldD. hot() 3.A. brotherB. comeC. policeD

7、. mothers() 4.A. goB. hotC. notD. coffee() 5.A. smokeB. roseC. shoeD. joke5. 元元音音字字母母 u 的的发发音音() 1.A. JuneB. rulerC. ruleD. menu() 2.A. musicB. JuneC. studentD. pupil() 3.A. blueB. rulerC. trueD. busy() 4.A. sugarB. cutC. justD. brush() 5. A. muchB. pushC. lunchD. hungry二二、找找出出音音节节数数量量与与其其他他三三个个不不同同

8、的的单单词词。()1. A. popularB. ChristmasC. excitingD. countryside() 2.A. lovelyB. easilyC. highlyD. brightly() 3.A. EnglishB. GermanyC. FrenchmanD. Chinese() 4.A. slowlyB. quietlyC. lovelyD. easy() 5.A. activityB. badmintonC.AmericanD. vegetables三三、找找出出重重音音(重重读读音音节节)位位置置与与其其它它三三个个不不同同的的单单词词。() 1.A. spring

9、B. enjoyC. guitarD. pollute() 2A. practiceB. hobbyC. grammarD. protect() 3.A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. seafoodD. sixteen() 4 . A. guitarB. musicC. ChineseD. Japan() 5.A. largeB. brightC. withoutD. newspaperPart 2：Grammar名名词词考考点点总总结结：1. 名名词词单单复复数数的的规规则则、不不规规则则和和复复合合名名词词变变化化；2. 不不可可数数名名词词3. 名名词词所所有有格格一一、

10、单单项项选选择择。考考点点一一 名名词词变变复复数数（规规则则变变化化&不不规规则则变变化化&复复合合名名词词）() 1. The_ has two _ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch() 2. Last month, there was a traffic accident. Eight_were hurt, but no_were lost.A. childs, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child, life() 3. We have som

11、e _ for dinner.A. a potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potato() 4. Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear() 5. -Are there any _ on the farm?-Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep() 6. They are going to fly from _ to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. Germ

12、anysD. Germans() 7. These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor考考点点二二 不不可可数数名名词词() 1. Could you give me _?A. an adviceB. some adviceC. a adviceD. advices() 2. There is some _ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears() 3. -What would you

13、 like to drink, girls?-_, please.A. Two cup of teaB. Two cups of teasC. Two cup of teasD. Two cups of tea() 4. I have to do _ this evening.A. many homeworksB. a few homeworkC. much homeworkD. a lot of homeworks考考点点三三 名名词词所所有有格格() 1. -Where is Mr. Zhang?-He is in the _.A. teachers reading roomB. teac

14、hersreading roomC. teacher reading roomD. teachers reading room() 2. I feel terribly hot. Whats the _?A. temperature of the roomB. rooms temperatureC. roomstemperatureD. temperature of rooms() 3. Miss Smith is a friend of _A. Marys mothersB. Marys motherC. mothers of MaryD. Mary mothers() 4. They ar

15、e _.A. Kate and Mary motherB. Kate and Marys mothersC. Kate and Marys motherD. Kates and Marys mothers() 5. Its over _from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours drivesB. three hours driveC. three hours driveD. three hours drive二二、用用所所给给名名词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空。1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?2.

16、 There is some_(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two_(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.5. There are five_(people) in his family.6. Lets take_(photo), OK?7. I have lots of_(tomato) here.8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn yellow.9. The_(child) are playing games on the playgrou

17、nd now.10. Their_(dictionary) look new.代代词词总总结结人人称称代代词词、物物主主代代词词、指指示示代代词词、反反身身代代词词和和不不定定代代词词一一、填填一一填填：代代词词人人称称代代词词物物主主代代词词反反身身代代词词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthe

18、mselves二二、单单项项选选择择。考考点点一一 人人称称代代词词() 1. It will take _ to the moon.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours() 2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They() 3. I cant find my pen. Could you help _ find it?A. herB. himC.themD.me考考点点二二 物物主主代代词词() 1. This is_classroom.Where is_?A.our

19、;themB.us;theyC.our;theirsD.ours;theirs() 2. Is this picture_?A. myB. herC. yoursD. our() 3.-I forgot to bring my food.-It doesnt matter. You can have _.A. weB. usC. ourselvesD.ours() 4. -Are these keys_?-No,its not_.Its_sisters.A.your,my,myB.yours,my,mineC.yours,mine,myD.your,mine,mine考考点点三三 反反身身代代

20、词词() 1. Please help _ to some fish, boys and girls!A.youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD.yours() 2. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him() 3. Dont worry. We are old enough to look after_.A.usB. ourselvesC.ourD.ours() 4. Enjoy_, May and Mary.A.

21、yourselfB. myselfC.yourselvesD. themselves考考点点四四 不不定定代代词词() 1. -Would you like_bread?-Oh,yes,just_.A. some; a littleB. any; a fewC. some; fewD. any;little() 2. The English novel is quite easy for you.There are_new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few() 3. If you travel to Beijing, you had

22、better visit two places of interest. One is the Great Wall,and _ is the Summer Palace.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others() 4. I dont like this one. Would you please show me_one ?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others() 5. -Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?-_,thank

23、s. Id like a cup of tea.A. EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None() 6. The whole class did a good job , and _ made a mistake.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD.all考考点点五五 复复合合不不定定代代词词() 1. -Have you read todays newspaper?-Yes, but there isnt _.A. new somethingB. something newC. new anythingD. anything new() 2. -Do you

24、 have_ to say?-No,.A.anything; something elseB.something; else anythingC.anything; nothing elseD.nothing; else nothing() 3. -Is _ here ?-No, Li lei is not here.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody考考点点六六 指指示示代代词词() 1. Is _ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these() 2. _two boys are Mr.

25、 Greens sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. Those()3. -Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang?- _Mr. Wang. Whos _?A. Im; thatB. Im; thisC. This is; thatD. Thats; you三三、用用所所给给代代词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空1. Ill go to see_ (she) tomorrow morning.2.Afriend of_ (he) came here yesterday.3. This is_ (you) room. _ (she) is the nex

26、t one.4. Please show _ (I) the way to the hospital.Part 3 首首字字母母填填空空（名名词词类类题题目目）一一、根根据据下下列列句句子子中中文文或或首首字字母母，写写出出所所缺缺单单词词。1. Thanks for your a_ on my project. Ill think about it.2. China, Thailand and Japan are three of the countries inA_.3. People travel to Jiuzhaigou because of its b_.4. There are

27、many tall b_ around the square.5. The boy is my c_. His mum is my aunt.6. Canberra is the c_ ofAustralia.Its very beautiful.7. China is one of the biggest c_ in the world.8. C_ is a popular festival in western countries.9. I am going to take part in the singing c_.10. Shanghai is in the e_ of China.

28、11.Af_ in the UK means an apartment in the US.12. No one knows what will happen in the f_, but we can work hard in the present.13. F_ is the second month of a year.14. Tomorrow is Mothers Day. I will make a card for her as a g_ .15. His grandma is ill in h_.16. Isaac Newton was a great English i_.17

29、. Listen carefully. Being a good l_ is very important.第 11 页 共 13 页18. There are some pubic l_in Guangzhou. You can borrow books from them.19. I want to save some m_ to buy a new bike.20. You dont look well.Whats the m_ with you?Part 4 完完形形填填空空Collecting opens new worlds for you, but this is only on

30、e of the reasons to collect. Here are_1_more.Collecting tells stories. There_2_a story behind every object (物品) in a collection. There isyour story: the story of when and where you get each object and what it means_3_you. Theobjects_4_also tell stories. If an object is old, it may tell the stories o

31、f other people whoonce owned (拥有) or used it. If its new, it can tell you_5_about its own time and place.Collecting teaches you many things. Historical (历史的) objects teach_6_about importantevents, great heroes, or everyday life in the past. New objects show todays technology (技术) andour way of life.

32、 Plants, animals and stones teach us about nature.Collecting lets you_7_your knowledge with others. When you show your collection toyour family or friends, you teach them new and_8_ things. Kids all over the world arecollectors,_9_whileyourehavingfunlearningaboutyourcollection,youcan_10_make new fri

33、ends and share your knowledge.() 1.A.noB.muchC.anyD.some() 2.A. beB.amC.isD.are() 3.A.atB.toC.ofD.in() 4.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.theirs() 5.A.a lotB.a lot ofC.lots ofD.a lots() 6.A.yourB.youC.yoursD.yourselves() 7.A.shareB.sharesC.sharingD.to share() 8.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesti

34、ng() 9.A.onlyB.soC.butD.though() 10.A.neitherB.tooC.alsoD.either一一、单单项项选选择择。() 1. -What animals can you find on the farm?-I can find some _, many _ and cows.A. gooses; sheepsB. geese; sheepsC. goose; sheepD. geese; sheep() 2. There _ a book and two pens on the desk just now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are(

35、) 3. -Who did you stay with last night?- _.A. The GreensB. The GreensC. GreenD. The Greens() 4. In the very beginning the teachers word made_ feel excited.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs() 5. _ are in the same class.A. You, he and IB. You, I and heC. He, you and ID. I, you and he() 6. -Are these sto

36、rybooks _?-No, they are _.A. yours; herB. your; hersC. yours; hisD. your; his() 7. -Mary, _ book is on the desk, but I cant find _.A. your ;yoursB. yours ;mineC. you ;meD. your; mine() 8. I dont like these skirts. Can you show me _?A. other oneB. another onesC. another oneD. the other one() 9. You s

37、houldnt eat _ chocolate. Its bad for your health.A. many tooB. too muchC. too manyD. much too() 10. Would you like _ to drink, Joe?A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. some things综综合合练练习习二二、完完形形填填空空。This is my senior high school story.On the1day, I was very nervous. Standing at the bus stop, I was wi

38、th one boy who was2than I was a “big junior high school student.” I got on the bus not knowing more thanthree people, and they werent even my3. When I got to school, I felt that it was a zoo! Somany halls and classes, and I didnt know my way to the classroom or any of these people.Oh! I found my cla

39、ssroom and there was one of my good friends.4were in the sameclass and it really made me feel5. The teacher, who was standing in the front of the classroom,was actually our English teacher. As a great friend of ours, she made6really easy foreveryone. She explained everything and7every question. Fina

40、lly, I made so many new friendsin my class. It was great.If you are going to be entering senior high school, be8! Youll have fun like you did injunior high school, and learn lots of new things.9youre having difficulty in doingsomething, just remember that everyone has had to go from junior high scho

41、ol to senior high school.Youre not10! Give it some time, get help when you need it, and everything will besolved.()1. A. secondB. lastC. thirdD. first()2. A. fatterB. tallerC. shorterD. smaller()3. A. brothersB. friendsC. teachersD. parents()4. A. WeB. TheyC. YouD. She()5. A. nervousB. sadC. comfort

42、ableD. busy()6. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything()7. A. askedB. broughtC. answeredD. finished()8. A. carefulB. excitedC. upsetD. sad()9. A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. So()10.A. rightB. wrongC. prettyD.alone三三、用用所所给给词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空。1. You had better _(go) shopping now.2. Why not _(tell) me

43、the truth?3. Would you like_(go) shopping with me?4. I often do my homework in the evening. But I_(not do) it at this time yesterday.5. Tom_(go) to plant trees next day. He_(go) to plant trees every year.6. My uncle plans_ (study) in London next year.7. I can spend 20 more minutes _ (stay) in bed now.8. Tell the children_(not play) in the street.