天津市南开 滨海生态城 2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 12 页天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校2021202120222022学年度第二学期学年度第二学期高高一一年级期年级期末末检测检测英语英语试卷试卷本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第10页，第III卷为第11页至第12页。试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利！第第卷卷 听力听力（满分满分3030分分）第一部分第一部分 听力听力第二部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do?A. See a doctor.B. Go back home.C. Visit Jean.2. What is the man doing?A. He is checking in.B. He is checking out.C. He is asking for room service.3. How much is the camera now?A. $ 230.B. $ 280.C. $ 300.4. What

3、 are the speakers talking about?A. What the woman wants to be.B. Where the man will work.C. How they will help others.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will slow down.B. They arent going to be on time.C. The party will be held a bit late.第二节（共第二节（共1010小题；每小题小题；每小题2 2分，满分分，满分2020分）分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个

4、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳第 2 页 共 12 页选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The school project.B. The weather.C. The weekend activity.7. What photo will the boy show his teacher?A. Some of the clouds.B. Some of the

5、 stars.C. Some of the moon.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten?A. Playing computer games.B. Climbing mountains.C. Snowboarding.9. What does the womans father think of sailing?A. Dangerous.B. Exciting.C. Expensive.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship be

6、tween the speakers?A. Housemates.B. Workmates.C. Brother and sister.11. At what time is the party going to begin?A. Around 6:00 p.m.B. Around 7:00 p.m.C. Around 8:00 p.m.12. What does the man suggest the woman take?A. Juice.B. Beer.C. Music.请听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. When was Middle English used?A. Betwe

7、en about AD 800 and AD 1066.B. Between about AD 1066 and AD 1150.C. Between about AD 1150 and AD 1500.14. What can we learn about Geoffrey Chaucer?A. He once took control of England.B. He died in London in the 1400s.C. He is a modern English poet.15. What will the speaker talk about after the break?

8、A. Modern English.B. Middle English.C. Old English.第 3 页 共 12 页第第卷卷选择题选择题（满分（满分9090分）分）第二部分：英语知识运用第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分52.552.5分）分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. -Edward,do you mind sharing the same office with me for the moment？-_.Id be glad to.A. Yes

9、, I doB. Not at allC. Never mindD. Go ahead17. Thousands of patients have_ the new treatment,and their condition has got much better.A. got a load ofB. contributed toC. benefited fromD. accounted for18. _ it many times, I still cant make Tom understand what I said.A. ExplainedB. Having explainedC. T

10、o explainD. Having been explained19. The money_by these organizations will be used to build houses, schools and hospitals.A. donatingB. to donateC. donatedD. having donated20. Hi. its Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast_ to you from one of thelargest museums on Earth- Louvre!A. is b

11、eing broughtB. is bringingC. was being broughtD. was bringing21. There was water everywhere, but we couldnt drink any of it _ wed get really sick.A. exceptionallyB. otherwiseC. definitelyD. regularly22. Lucy is a smart girl, _ ideas are always inspiring.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that23. Goals have t

12、o be realistic _ students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement.A. as long asB. now thatC. so thatD. even though24. According to a recent survey，some TV programs should take _ for teenagers negativebehaviorA. influenceB. responsibilityC. creditD. explanation25. You _ return the book now. Yo

13、u can keep it till next week if you like.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. may not26. - Does the difference between the two words lie in their forms, Miss Wang?第 4 页 共 12 页- _. In fact, they are absolutely different in meaning and usage.A. Maybe youre rightB. It all dependsC. Thats not the pointD. Im with

14、 you on that27. Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats_.A. occurringB.gallopingC. eruptingD.grabbing28. Han Gan was a _ visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stableworkers for quite some time.A. elegantB.femaleC. dazzli

15、ngD. frequent29. If you feel one of your teammates isnt _, then raise your concerns in a professional waywith your team coach.A. pulling their weightB. rising to their feetC. letting off steamD. cracking a smile30. With a large brain, human beings beat other beings_ intelligence.A. in favor ofB. in

16、charge ofC.in terms ofD.in search of第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It seemed like any other day when fitness instructor Chantelle Lister set off to work at 7 am. It wasthe school holidays, so her daughters Loren and Mollie, 17 and 6, and 11-year-

17、old son Charlie were still31in bed.But within an hour, the family home in Kettering, England, went up in flames. The32started downstairs, and deadly smoke started33the second floor, where the children weresleeping.34, the familys beloved dog, Bailey, rushed to their35. Although the thick smoke36to c

18、limb the staircase, the 4-year-old dog made his way37and kept barking outsideLorens door until she38.Loren opened the39to thick black smoke covering the stairs and the sound of smashing (粉碎) glass. Struggling to40, the teenager ran into the other41and managed to get the42第 5 页 共 12 页children out thr

19、ough a window and onto the roof.After successfully raising the43, Bailey ran back downstairs to try to get out.44, he wastrapped in the45house.“The firemen pulled Bailey out and tried to46him, but he was dead,” Chantelle said. “Theyput a blanket over him and I kept47, That could have been one of my

20、children. Bailey was sucha character and so48. The children wouldnt be here49him. Hes my hero and Ill be50to him forever.”31. A. sleepyB. asleepC. awakeD. silent32. A. lightB. smokeC. fireD. noise33. A. fillingB. flowingC. leavingD. escaping34. A. FinallyB. ThankfullyC. NaturallyD. Obviously35. A. y

21、ardB. kitchenC. dangerD. rescue36. A. startedB. failedC. happenedD. stopped37. A. outB. throughC. upstairsD. downstairs38. A. watched outB. set offC. went awayD. woke up39. A. eyesB. mouthC. doorD. window40. A. breatheB. walkC. speakD. stand41. A. houseB. classroomC. bathroomD. bedroom42. A. angryB.

22、 curiousC. terrifiedD. confused43. A. alarmB. voiceC. soundD. child44. A. SurprisinglyB. UnfortunatelyC. OccasionallyD. Gradually45. A. shiningB. explodingC. brokenD. burning46. A. saveB. protectC. moveD. comfort47. A. apologizingB. thinkingC. explainingD. expecting48. A. interestingB. lovingC. stra

23、ngeD. cute49. A. beyondB. besidesC. withoutD. despite50. A. loyalB. convenientC. availableD. grateful第 6 页 共 12 页第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共1515小题；每小题小题；每小题2 2.5.5分，满分分，满分3 37.57.5分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIcehouse and Ice TicketAs early as Pre-Qin Dynasty (2100221 BC), people use

24、d natural ice to keep food fresh and makecold drinks. According to Zhou Rites, the Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “iceadministration”, which had 80 employees. They collected natural ice blocks each December to store inthe icehouse. It lasted until the Ming (13681644) and Qing (

25、16441911) dynasties. During the QingDynasty, “ice tickets” were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.Ice containerThe most commonly used cooling tool is called “Jian”, which is a big container filled with ice. Itwas made of clay in early Chinese history, and was later made of

26、copper. The“Jian”can be seen as anancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks. Put the vessel holding food inside the“Jian”, close the top, and the drinks would become cold after a while.Hiding food in the wellDuring the Qin (221207 BC) and Han (202 BCAD 220) dynasties, for common pe

27、ople, the mostcommon way to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet, orput food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope.Herbal drinksDuring the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer,some

28、people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup tokeep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit ofstrengthening the body.Bed-mat and Porcelain pillow (瓷枕瓷枕) for summerAncient people wove vines, reeds, or b

29、amboo into bed-mats for summer which are cool to sleep on.The surface of a porcelain pillow is a layer of glaze (釉), which feels pleasantly cool. It is said that theEmperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty liked his porcelain pillow a lot.FanLast but not least, the most commonly used tool to cool down in th

30、e summer is the fans, which are第 7 页 共 12 页still used nowadays. Fans were made of different materials, such as the birds feathers, bamboo, or fur.51. Which of the following has the same function as refrigerator today?A. Icehouse. B. Ice container. C. Bed-mat. D. Porcelain pillow.52. The underlined w

31、ord “vessel” in Paragraph 2 means “_”.A. ship B. drawer C. container D.tool53. What can we infer from the passage?A.Common people use their wells to cool off during the Qing and Han dynasties.B.Well water was the best drink in summer for ancient people.C.Common people couldnt get ice tickets during

32、the Qing Dynasty.D.Those officials were proud of ice tickets when they got them.54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Porcelain pillow is the Emperor Qianlongs favorite.B.Fans are widely used by people until today.C.Ice water is not only used to keep off the heat but also ben

33、eficial to peoples health.D.During the Ming Dynasty, the Chinese had the habit of taking Chinese herbal medicine.55. Whats the best title for this passage?A.How did Ancient People Escape the Summer Heat?B.Kind and Hard-working Ancient PeopleC.Why did Ancient People Escape in Summer?D.Ancient Peoples

34、 Wisdom and Their Inventions.BPeople often say that the world is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with improvedcommunications and trade, each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another. Thereseems to be a lot of truth to this. After all, you can buy African food in Norway, o

35、r watch a Frenchmovie in China.But in spite of this, countries still have the power to shock people who visit them for the first time.For many of us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits between nations.Recently, the Daily Mail reported on some culture shocks from around the wo

36、rld. A Serbianstudent, Milorad Boti, was highly surprised on a school trip to Germany when he found that publicbathrooms were very different to those in his home country. He noticed that after using the toilet, the lid第 8 页 共 12 页（盖子）rotated（旋转）as part of a cleaning process. Milorad was impressed.“T

37、hat was the best thingthat happened on that school trip,”he said.Most often, however, its eating habits that are different between cultures. The Daily Mail articlementioned the shock of an Indian man, Kaushal Braot. When visiting a Western country, he noticepeople socializing in restaurants, often s

38、pending hours in them with friends. Kaushal was surprisedbecause in India, restaurants are for one thing only: eating.The cultural differences people notice can seem positive, negative, or simply strange. But ratherthan something to be feared, these differences should be welcomed. Indeed, if the who

39、le world werelike one big country, it would be a much duller place. So lets be proud of our own culture, and at thesame time, open to the cultures of others.56. The world is getting smaller because of _.A.African food in NorwayB.French movies in ChinaC.improved communications and tradeD.differences

40、in culture57. In a western countrys restaurant, you can do the following things EXCEPT _.A.having a dinner with your friendsB.playing basketball with your friendsC.chatting with your friendsD.sharing a book with your friends58. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The world will become one bi

41、g country.B.Cultural differences make people feared.C.Chinese culture is the best one in the world.D.We should love our own culture and respect others.59. Milorad Botis and Kaushal Barots stories are mentioned to_.A.support the writers opinionB.make the article interestingC.make the article logicalD

42、.introduce the topic第 9 页 共 12 页60. The authors attitude towards the differences cultures is _ .A. PositiveB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. UnclearCNear the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of StephenCurrys grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright l

43、ights and shiny courts of theNational Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simplebasket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on thismuddy basketbal

44、l court. He probably didnt realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to becreative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. Thebumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.Knowing where the b

45、all would go wasnt easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre wentinto the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen hisskills.Despite his fat

46、hers successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his highschool teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps.But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended upplaying college bal

47、l at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived.His creativity and perseverance (毅力) made him Davidsons star player.Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyondeveryones expectations with his accurate shooting and co

48、ntinuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won hisfirst NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained hisphilosophy, “I never really set out to change the gameWhat I wanted to do was j

49、ust be myselfIknow it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to valuethe skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. Youve got to be able toput in the time and the work. Thats how I got here. Thats how I continue to ge

50、t better every singleday.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other peoplethink of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance第 10 页 共 12 页and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is po