广州市2022年新初一英语分班集训第6讲.pdf

1、第第六六讲讲【知知识识点点预预览览】1. 语语音音知知识识复复习习：掌掌握握 th, ed, s, oo, ay 和和省省略略发发音音规规则则发发音音；2. 掌掌握握 There be 句句型型&感感叹叹句句&祈祈使使句句&反反义义疑疑问问句句的的考考点点；3. 掌掌握握宾宾语语从从句句的的解解题题技技巧巧。Part 1 语语音音 th 在在单单词词中中的的发发音音规规则则发发音音规规则则常常见见单单词词1.th 在名词、 形容词、 动词、 数词词首，发清辅音2.th在词尾或音节之尾 （with和smooth除外）thing, month(n.)thin,thick,(adj.)throw,t

2、hank,think(v.)Thursday,thirteen(num.)birth,earth, cloth, bothhealth1.th 在代词和功能词首2.th 在词中并且后面接 er 时，或者最后一个字母是不发音的 e 时，通常发浊辅音they, then, than, there, this, that,without, father, mother ,brother,together,breathe, another, weather,clothes, smooth【牛刀小试】选出下列不同的一项。() 1.A. fatherB. threeC. mathsD. thirsty()

3、 2.A. thanB. throatC.weatherD. brother() 3.A. thinkB. motherC. thousandD. mouth() 4.A. thinB. thickC. theyD. teeth考考点点透透视视ed 在在单单词词中中的的发发音音规规则则 （清清清清浊浊浊浊元元又又浊浊，遇遇到到 d, t 变变d）发发音音规规则则常常见见单单词词t以清辅音结尾，发清辅音thelped, cooked, noticed, pushedd1.以浊辅音结尾2.以元音结尾loved, lived, called, cleanedturned,bored, enjoyed

4、,playedd字母 t,d 之后，发dmended, crowded, invited, wanted,【牛牛刀刀小小试试】选选出出下下列列不不同同的的一一项项。() 1. A. livedB. playedC. calledD. visited() 2.A. watchedB. studiedC. helpedD. asked() 3. A. hopedB. surprisedC. diedD. borrowed() 4.A. wantedB. closedC. playedD. listened 字字母母 s 的的在在单单词词中中的的发发音音规规律律（清清清清浊浊浊浊元元又又浊浊，看看到

5、到 es 要要留留意意）发发音音规规则则常常见见单单词词s以清辅音结尾，发scakes, socks, hats,helpsz1.以浊辅音结尾2.以元音结尾发浊辅音zbeds, turns,bottlespears,draws,throwsourselvesz1. 在sz等辅音之后加 s2. 以-s,-x,-z,-sh,-ch 结尾的单词加 esroses, houses, messages,buses, boxes, classes【牛牛刀刀小小试试】选选出出下下列列不不同同的的一一项项。() 1. A. planesB. booksC. monthsD. cats() 2.A. lamps

6、B. booksC. catsD. lessons() 3.A. rosesB. classesC. passesD. horses() 4.A. goesB. washesC. buysD. runsoo 在在单单词词中中的的发发音音规规则则（注注意意长长短短音音）发发音音规规则则常常见见单单词词u:1.在词尾且是重读音节；2.在辅音字母 f,l,m,n,s,t,p,z 前的重读音节；soon, too, zoo, bambooroof, school, room,goose, food (特殊）1.在单词 d 和 k 之前的 oo 发短音(foot,wool 特殊记）2.在弱读音节中 oo

7、 发短音cook，good，look，foot，took，book, cookie,stood, wool, wood在字母 l 和 d 之间发flood, blood【牛牛刀刀小小试试】选选出出下下列列不不同同的的一一项项。() 1.A. foodB. foolC. roomD. flood() 2.A. schoolB. toothC. chooseD. good() 3.A. goodB. tooC. bookD. neighborhood() 4.A. foodB. cookC. footD. lookay 在在单单词词中中的的发发音音规规则则发发音音规规则则常常见见单单词词ei在重读

8、音节中May, play, someday,birthday, midday, grayrailway，awayi或ei在非重读音节中Sunday, Monday（注注意意星星期期有有两两个个发发音音）holiday【牛牛刀刀小小试试】选选出出下下列列不不同同的的一一项项。() 1.A. weekdayB. playC. FridayD. birthday() 2.A. SundayB. sayC. stayD. today() 3.A.payB.holidayC. MondayD. play 单单词词中中省省略略的的发发音音情情况况规规则则常常见见单单词词b 在下列情况不发音:(1) b 在

9、以 mb 结尾的单词中一般不发音(2) b 在 t 前面一般不发音(1)climb, bomb, lamb , limb，thumb，(2)doubt , debtc 在 s 后面一般不发音scissors ,science , scientist, scenek 在 n 前面一般不发音know, knew, knit, knife, knee, kneelh 在下列情况不发音：（1） 在词首（一般是在 o 前面）（2）在 gh/rh/th/wh 组合中（1） honest, honor, hour（2）what, wheat，white, why ,whose, who【牛牛刀刀小小试试】选

10、选出出下下列列不不同同的的一一项项。() 1. A. howB. heroC. honestD. high() 2.A. kangarooB. killC. kilometerD. knife() 3.A. brotherB. betweenC. climbD. beautyPart 2 There be 句句型型（一一）就就近近原原则则：there is/are 谓谓语语单单数数还还是是复复数数，看看离离它它最最近近的的名名词词。1).There _ (be) two Europeans in our class .2).There _ (be) a teacher and two stud

11、ents in the room at that time.3).There _ (be) some orange juice and two pieces of bread on that table.（二二）there be 的的将将来来时时句句型型（注注意意 there be 和和 have 不不可可以以同同时时使使用用）There _ a basketball match next Monday morning.A.will haveB.will beC.are going to beD.is going to have（三三）there be 的的反反义义疑疑问问句句() There

12、 is little milk in the cup， _ ?Aisnt thereBisnt itCis itDis there（四四）句句型型转转换换1. There arent any maps on the wall.（同义句转换）There _ _ maps on the wall.2.Amonth has thirty days. （同义句转换）_ _ thirty days _a month.3. There are computers on the desk. （就划线部分提问）_ _ the computers?4.There are four children in the

13、 class. （就划线部分提问）_ _ children _ _ in the class?5.There is some juice in the bottle. （就划线部分提问）_ in the bottle?Part 3 感感叹叹句句感感叹叹句句考考点点：what 修修饰饰名名词词 , how 修修饰饰形形容容词词或或副副词词。感感叹叹句句结结构构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！解解题题三三口口诀诀：1. 形形容容词词后后直直接接加加名名词词，用用 what, 如如

14、遇遇到到可可数数名名词词单单数数，再再加加 a/an；2. How+形形/副副；3. 副副词词直直接接用用 how；【例例题题练练习习】一一、单单项项选选择择。() 1. _ big the tree is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a() 2. _ nice they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a() 3. _ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a() 4. _ bad weather! We have to stay in.A. HowB. How

15、 aC. WhatD. What a() 5._ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a() 6. _bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a() 7. _ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a() 8. _ hard work it is!A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an二二、完完成成句句子子。1. The picture is very nice. (改为感叹句)t

16、he picture is!2. She is a very strict teacher. (改成感叹句)_ _ strict teacher she is!Part 4 祈祈使使句句肯肯定定结结构构:1. Do 型型 (即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如：This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。2. Be 型型 (即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。 如：Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let 型型

17、 (即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如：Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否否定定结结构构:1. Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 dont 构成。如:forget me! 不要忘记我!be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let 型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它”/“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。3. 有时可用 no 开头,用来表示禁止。No+/如:No fishing! 禁止垂钓

18、!No photos！ 禁止拍照！4. Do 在句首表语气强调。*总总结结：祈祈使使句句无无主主语语, 动动词词原原形形开开头头；构构成成否否定定时时，在在句句首首加加 Dont。【例例题题练练习习】一一、单单项项选选择择。() 1. “Tom, _ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” saidMum.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. dont be() 2. Its 11 oclock. Please _ our lunch.A. orderingB. orderC. to

19、 orderD. orders() 3. - _ late for school again, Tom!- Sorry, I promise I _.A. Dont, willB. Dont be, wontC. Dont, wontD. Dont, dont() 4. _ hard and youll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied() 5. _ me go. It is very important for me.A. Do letB. Let doC. Doing letD. To do l

20、et() 6. Let him _ close the door.A. notB. dontC. wontD. willPart 5 反反义义疑疑问问句句考考点点一一：前前肯肯后后否否，前前否否后后肯肯() 1. John had a short walk after lunch, _?A. did heB. didnt heC. had heD. hadnt he() 2. -Tom is an honest boy, _ he?-Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isntB. isC. doesD. doesnt()3. There arent any n

21、ice books on the table, _?A. arent theyB. are theyC. arent thereD. are there考考点点二二：祈祈使使句句的的反反义义疑疑问问句句：1. Lets , 用 shall we?Let us , 用 will you?2. 表示否定(Dont)和请求(please)的祈使句用 will you?() 1. - Lets go for a walk, _?- OK, Im coming . Dont forget to bring your camera, _?A.will you; will youB. will you; s

22、hall weC.shall we; shall weD. shall we; will you() 2. Let us go to play football, _?A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we考考点点三三：完完成成时时的的反反义义疑疑问问句句，用用 have 的的恰恰当当形形式式()1. He has never ridden a horse before, _?A. does heB. has heC. hasnt heD. doesnt he考考点点四四：1. these, those, 反反义义疑疑问问句句用用 they；2. thi

23、s, that, 反反义义疑疑问问句句用用 it。() 1.Thats an interesting book,_?A. is thatB. isnt thatC. is itD. isnt it() 2. These students are from our school, _?A. arent thereB. arent theseC. arent theyD.are there考考点点五五：主主语语是是复复合合不不定定代代词词：1. everybody, anybody, nobody, somebody/ everyone, anyone, someone no one, 反义疑问用

24、 they2. everything, anything, nothing, something, 反义疑问句用 it.() 1. Everything seems all right, _ ?A. does itB. dont theyC. wont itD. doesnt it() 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _?A, is heB. are theyC. arent theyD. is not he考考点点六六：含含有有否否定定意意义义的的词词 few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, 反反义义

25、疑疑问问句句用用肯肯定定式式()1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _?A. didnt sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasnt she()2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there?A. no, isntB. some, isC. little, isntD. any, is()3. -He seldom came here, _?-Yes sir.A. didnt heB. does heC. doesnt heD. did he()4. There is little water in

26、 the glass, _?A. isnt thereB. isnt itC. is itD. is there考考点点七七：当当陈陈述述句句是是 I am 结结构构时时，反反义义疑疑问问句句用用 arent I() 1. I am a good teacher, _ ?A. am IB. are IC. arent ID. amnt IPart 6 宾宾语语从从句句 定定义义：在在句句子子中中起起宾宾语语作作用用的的从从句句叫叫做做宾宾语语从从句句.如：I know him.（简单句）I know who he is.（宾语从句） 引引导导词词：1）由由 that 引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句

27、句。that 只只有有语语法法作作用用，没没有有实实在在的的意意义义，在在口口语语和和非非正正式式文文体体中中可可以以省省略略。如：I hope (that) it will snow this winter.() 1. Betty thinkstrees can improve the air.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. who() 2. He saidhe could finish his work before supper.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. which2）由由连连接接代代词词 who， whom， whose， what， which 和和

28、连连接接副副词词 when， where，why， how 引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句；1. He asked (whose) handwriting was the best.() 1. He asked me _ I lived.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. where() 2. Could you tell me _ knows the answer, please?A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how() 3. Tom didnt understand _ he could solve the problem.A. howB. thatC. whic

29、hD. whose() 4. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how3 ）由由 if 或或 whether 引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句。If 和和 whether 在在句句中中的的意意思思是是“是是否否”。1. I want to know if（whether）he lives there.2. He asked me whether（if）I could help him. 语语序序：宾语从句的语序应为陈陈述述句句语语序序（主主语语+谓谓语语动动词词）1. I hear（tha

30、t）physics isnt easy.2. I think（that）you will like this school soon.3. Can you tell me（how）I can get to zoo?() 1. You must remember _.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said() 2. Could you tell me _？A. when will they leave BeijingB. when

31、 would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing() 3. Please tell me _ last year.A. where does your sister workB. where did your sister workC. where your sister worksD. where your sister worked 时时态态1、如如果果主主句句的的时时态态是是一一般般现现在在时时，宾宾语语从从句句该该用用什什么么时时态态就就用用什什么么时时态态。（即

32、即主主现现从从随随）如：I dont think (that) you are right.() 1. -Excuse me，can you tell me _?-At about 8 oclock.A. what time the plane arrive in BeijingB. what time the plane will arrive BeijingC. what time the plane will reach BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing() 2. - Can you tell me _ now?- Sur

33、e. He lives on Center Street.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. why he lives thereD. what does he do2、如如果果主主句句的的时时态态是是一一般般过过去去时时，宾宾语语从从句句需需用用相相应应的的过过去去时时态态（一一般般过过去去时时，过过去去进进行行时时）（即即主主过过从从过过）1. He asked what time it(is).2. He told me that he(prepare) for the sports meeting at five yesterday.()

34、3. Tom asked me _.A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was() 4. Did you hear _?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say3、如如果果宾宾语语从从句句所所陈陈述述的的是是客客观观真真理理，其其时时态态常常用用一一般般现现在在时时。(即即客客观观真真理理永永一一现现)1. Our teacher said that January(be) the fi

35、rst month of the year.2. Everyone answered there(be) sixty minutes in an hour.() 3. The teacher said the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. risingD. to rise一一、句句型型转转换换。1. We can see some animals over there.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）2. PeopleSquare is in the centre of Shanghai. （就划线部分句子提问）_ _ PeopleSquare?3.

36、Jane always arrives at school on time.（改为同义句）Jane always _ _ school on time.4. It is a nice day.（改为感叹句）_ _ nice day it is!5. Tom doesnt learn English as seriously as Lilei.(改为同义句)Lilei learns English _ _ than Tom.6. This is my sheep.（改为复数句）_ _ _ _.7. There is little meat in the fridge, _ _? （改为反义疑问句

37、）综综合合练练习习二二、完完形形填填空空。Last year, my family and I spent a few weeks in London. We went there in autumn, because wethink it is the best1to visit the UK. The weather is good and there are not too many travellersduring this time there. We2at a small hotel in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing o

38、nfoot. We went to visit some3. And all travellers would like to see the places. We went shoppingand spent much money4a lot of things. We liked to go to the theatres best. We didnt have thechance (机会) to see such5plays (戏剧) at home. A lot of people say English6is not sogood. But we didnt think so. Ye

39、s, most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but Britaindoes have some very7meals. In fact, we8our holidays so much and we decide (决定) to gothere again this year. We will take9this time because it rains a lot there. It is a really good placeto10.() 1.A. yearB. weekC. seasonD. month() 2

40、.A. stayedB. workedC. lookedD. laughed() 3.A. machinesB. picturesC. booksD. places() 4.A. buyingB. makingC. sellingD. learning() 5.A. boringB. wonderfulC. terribleD. bad() 6.A. waterB. airC. foodD. weather() 7.A. deliciousB. poorC. largeD. salty() 8.A. changedB. enjoyedC. paidD. thought() 9.A. shoesB. hatsC. clothesD. umbrellas() 10.A. liveB. eatC. visitD. study