江苏省宿迁市2020-2021高一下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案.doc

1、高一年级期末调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一定交回。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the speakers meet last time?A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the Forbidden City. B. At a bus station. C. In the street.3. What is the probable relationshi

3、p between the man and Peggy?A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors.4. What is the woman doing?A. Changing a reservation. B. Making a reservation. C. Checking a reservation.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An item of clothing. B. The weather. C. A shop.第二节(共15小题;每

4、小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Mr. Brown think of the gift?A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Useful.7. What is Mr. Brown probably going to do this Christmas holiday?A. Stay at home. B.

5、 Go on a trip. C. Visit some friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the woman know about her favorite advertisement?A. From her phone. B. From a computer. C. From television.9. What does the woman say about her favorite advertisement?A. It told a story about a stepfather.B. It could be found in many pub

6、lic places.C. It was performed by wellknown actors.10. What is the womans attitude toward advertisements?A. Supportive. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why doesnt Jay move?A. He is short of money.B. He likes where he lives now.C. His wife does not want to move.12. What does Molly

7、advise Jay to do?A. Save money as much as he can.B. Make a decision within two days.C. Buy a house in a special way.13. Who owns a house bought from the government?A. Jays son. B. Mollys aunt. C. Jays aunt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When will the speakers meet this week?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C.

8、 On Friday.15. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Go out for dinner. B. Have a drink at a bar. C. Watch a DVD at home.16. Where is Orange Tree?A. On Church Road. B. On Potter Street. C. On Orange Street.17. At what time will the speakers meet?A. 6:40. B. 7:10. C. 7:20.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who wou

9、ld most likely suffer from depression according to the researchers?A. Those who often sent text messages.B. Those who suffered from heart disease.C. Those who did no physical exercise.19. How did students behave when they told a lie?A. They sent long messages.B. They responded more slowly than usual

10、.C. They typed 10 percent faster on average.20. What is the third piece of news mainly about?A. Why marriage helps fight cancer.B. How unmarried people survive cancer.C. Whether chemical therapy works.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShoppingEuropes busies

11、t shopping streetLondon is a shoppers paradise and one of the best places to go is Oxford Street. Selfridges, one of the worlds first department store, is here. There are at least four other major stores and Europeans largest music shop. In December the Christmas lights are always switched on by a f

12、amous person. Nearby in Regent Street is Hamleys. This is the biggest toy store in the world, opened in 1881.All things for all peopleA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. You can buy clothes, cosmetics and accessories here and theres an organic food supermarket. Harrods in Knig

13、htbridge has 330 different departments and sells absolutely everything, from electronic goods and jewellery to pet food and furniture. The food hall is spectacular and if you feel hungry, you can choose from 32 different restaurants.MarketsYou cant leave London without visiting a market. One of the

14、oldest is Borough market. Walk around and look at the fresh fish, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy specialist food, like cheese, pork pies and chutney. For antiques, jewellery or collectors items go to Portobello Road on a Saturday. You never know what you will find. If yo

15、u like browsing for jewellery and gifts, there is nothing better than Covent Garden market. There are lots of cafes here and always some kind of street entertainment.Outside the cityTired of city life? Most mediumsized towns in Britain have regular farmers markets. Here local producers sell their fo

16、od, drink and handicraftsthey will usually let you try the bread, cakes or wine before you buy. One market town called Totnes even introduced its own currency. Now seventy local businesses accept it.1. Which place in London is a music fans paradise?A. Kensington High Street.B. Regent Street.C. Oxfor

17、d Street.D. Harrods in Knightbridge.2. Why are markets recommended to visitors?A. Because the oldest Borough market is full of snacks and vegetables.B. Because antiques, jewellery or gifts may go beyond your expectations.C. Because visitors can go to Portobello Road to choose antiques on Sundays.D.

18、Because visitors can try the local bread, cakes or wine after they buy.3. Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce readers to Britain cultures.B. To present readers with guidelines in life.C. To instruct readers in the history of shops.D. To inform readers of some specialty shops.BWh

19、at do you do with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. Thats not what Cameron Payne does. The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away.When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire. He was looking for a way to

20、 help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. Thats when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need.Camerons program collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects books for kids who are blind or with low vision, too, because he wan

21、ts everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Cameron is still giving away books.Many of the books he g

22、ives away were given to him by others, but Camerons grandmother also shops for books that dont cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools, Cameron and his grandmother give books to children in places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, an

23、d day camps.Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3,000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was able to give away toys and books.Cameron Payne is making

24、 a difference in kids lives by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community? How might you help?4. What caused Cameron to create his program?A. His own books destroyed by a fire.B. Someones losing all the books to a fire.C. His houses being consumed by a fire.D. Somebodys sadnes

25、s about the accident.5. What can we learn about the collected books according to paragraphs 3-4?A. Children with hearing loss can receive new books.B. Books are given to children with advanced levels.C. Children have no interest in new books at all.D. Camerons granny makes contributions to book coll

26、ection.6. Why does the author put two questions in the last paragraph?A. Because the author wants to appeal to peoples sense of justice.B. Because the author would like to attract readers interest.C. Because the author intends to call on people to help others.D. Because the author plans to leave a d

27、eep impression on readers.7. Which words best describe Camerons personality?A. Selfish and distant.B. Selfless and helpful.C. Passionate and hopeful.D. Confident and optimistic.CBack in 2011,archaeologists first discovered a lost highway littered with Viking artifacts(古器物)sleds, horse bones, walking

28、 sticks, a 1,700yearold sweater and heap after heap of horse dung.But now archaeologists have discovered so much more. Theyve published new research describing hundreds of items that have been found along Lendbreen pass: shoes, parts of sleds, and bones from packhorses. It would have remained hidden

29、 forever had the ice not rapidly begun melting, revealing all that roadside Viking litter. The highway winds its way over the Lendbreen ice patch(流冰区) in Norways Jotunheim Mountains, about 200 miles north of Oslo. The pass was at its busiest during the Viking Age around 1,000 A.D., a time of high mo

30、bility and growing trade across Scandinavia and Europe, study coauthor James Barrett said.According to researchers, the highway was possibly built around the year 300. At the time, heavy snow covered rocks underfoot. Trading posts were built along the nearby Otta River. The road may have thrived for

31、 many more centuries.“The decline of the Lendbreen pass was probably caused by a combination of economic changes, climate change and late medieval pandemics(中世纪流行病), including the Black Death,” study coauthor Lars Pilo explained. “When the local area recovered, things had changed, and the Lendbreen

32、pass was lost to memory.”“The objects are amazingly well preserved,” study coauthor Espen Finstad added. “It is like they were lost a short time ago, not centuries or millennia ago.”For archaeologists, the Lendbreen ice patch seems like a gift from the ancient past. But its alarming that its unwrapp

33、ing itself so rapidly. Global warming is leading to the melting of mountain ice worldwide, said Pilo. “Trying to save the remains of a melting world is a very exciting jobthe finds are just an archaeologists dreambut at the same time, it is also a job you cannot do without deep worry.”8. How many ar

34、chaeologists joined efforts to publish the new research?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.9. What does the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Grow weakly.B. Develop badly.C Grow happily.D. Develop successfully.10. From the last paragraph, what feeling do the archaeologists have ab

35、out saving the remains of melting world?A. Excited and concerned.B. Satisfied and disappointed.C. Delighted and depressed.D. Astonished and discouraged.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An ancient highway lost to memory.B. A history of the lost highway.C. The mystery o

36、f the lost highway.D. How to find the ancient highway.DNewly released images of the Sun taken by the pace-based NASA High-resolution Coronal Imager telescope(高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜) are the highest-resolution pictures of our star ever taken According to Scientists from the University of Central Lancashire and

37、 NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center, these pictures reveal that the suns atmosphere is much more complex than first thought. Parts of the Suns atmosphere, thought to be dark or mostly empty, are in fact filled with strands(缕)of hot electrified gases 311 miles wide. Each of those strands are up to 1.

38、8 million degrees Fahrenheit, according to researchers. What exactly created these strands remains unclear, although it will now become a focus for researchers.NASAs Hi-C telescope can pick out structures in the Suns atmosphere as small as 43 miles in size-or about 001 per cent of the total size of

39、the star. It was able to capture the incredibly tiny magnetic threads in the dark areas. The Hi-C telescope is a unique astronomical telescope carried into space on a rocket flight. The telescope launches to the edge of space where it then captures images of the star every second before returning to

40、 Earth after five minutes.Dr. Amy Winebarger, Hi-C principal investigator, stated: These new Hi-C images give us a remarkable insight into the Suns atmosphere. Along with ongoing missions, this fleet of space-based instrument in the near future will reveal the Suns dynamic outer layer in a completel

41、y new light.Scientists will debate why the strands are formed and how their presence helps us understand the eruption of solar flares (太阳耀斑) and solar storms. Those are events from the Sun that could directly affect life on Earth. Tom Williams, a researcher who worked on the Hi-C data, said the imag

42、es would help provide a greater understanding of how the Earth and Sun related to each other. “This is a fascinating discovery that could better inform our understanding of the flow of energy through the layers of the Sun and eventually down to Earth itself. This is so important if we are to model a

43、nd predict the behavior of our life-giving star.” he said.12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. The Suns atmosphere was full of strands of hot electrified gases.B. The Suns atmosphere is considered to be filled with darkness and emptiness.C. Scientists think the Suns atmosphere is as complicated

44、 as what was expected.D. Scientists now concentrate on what exactly generated these strands.13. What do we know about the Hi-C telescope?A. It is incapable of taking the highest-resolution pictures of the Sun.B. It can recognize the structure of the Suns atmosphere.C. It has been launched to the edg

45、e of the Sun on a rocket flight.D. It is capable of capturing images of the star every five minutes.14. Why are these new Hi-C images so remarkable?A. They will make the Suns dynamic outer layer known from a new angle.B. They will help scientists figure out how the strands come into being.C. They wi

46、ll help scientists work out why solar flares and solar storms erupt.D. They will reveal the little effects of solar flares and solar storms on life on Earth.15. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The importance of the Sun to Earth.B. How scientists take pictures of the Sun.C. The highest-res

47、olution pictures of the Sun.D. What functions the Hi-C telescope possesses.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As an English learner, we sometimes get questions like this: “How can I speak English with more confidence? That is a great question. _16_ Today, we have seve

48、ral pieces of advice to help you.Every day, the most important person you talk to is yourself. Thats to say, your own thoughts matter. If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may say things like, English is too hard Im so sorry for my English. Whats worse, you are sure to start believing them. _17_ To sound more confident, speak loudly and slowly enough so that people can easily hear you. Many English learners worry that speaking too slo