高中英语高考复习语篇填空专项练习（共三组附参考答案）.docx

1、高考英语语篇填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens.They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating mans _ (behave).People knew very well their _ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals

2、 _ were connected together with ropes.The gorillas knew this was _trick to lure(引诱)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we dont know your tricks? Well never be taken in!So they called one another, _ (turn) round and left.But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldnt b

3、ear to part with it.Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back._ they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of _ (cheat), and left again.After much hesitation, they _ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine.It wont m

4、atter as long as we dont get drunk.Shortly afterwards, they agreed _ (come) back to drink the wine.When they got drunk, they forgot everything.Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them _ (catch) alive by people

5、.41. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （二）In South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back _1_ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them.This makes people look like they are married to their phones.In lots of Seouls coffee _2_ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at thei

6、r screens _3_ at each other.The results go beyond the _4_ (potential) terrible consequences for romance.Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is _5_ real risk of bumping into people _6_ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens.According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annuall

7、y _7_ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones.The government initially tried to fight the smombie (手机僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (贴纸) around cities, _8_ (beg) people to be safe and look up.This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently repla

8、ced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.Instead _9_ appealing to peoples good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over.Early last year, they _10_ (begin) to test floor-level traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul.Since then, the exper

9、iment has been extended around and beyond the capital.For the moment, the government is keeping old-fashioned eye-level pedestrian lights as well.But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三）Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all

10、 your _1_ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose _2_ (go) on a cruise (游轮).Recently, cruises have become _3_ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling._4_ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance.E

11、verything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such _5_ cruise ship.Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water.They are _6_ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes.The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms _7_ (find) in five-star hotels.The big diff

12、erence is _8_ you get to have a moving ocean view.Whats more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and _9_ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible.Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live musi

13、c _10_ (provide), too.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 附：参考答案和解析（一）答案：1.behavio(u)r2.habits3.which/that4.a5.turned6.When7.being cheated8.finally9.to come10.were caught解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南方山谷里大猩猩因为偷喝人类的酒，喝醉了被人类活捉的故事。1根据上文mans为名词所有格可知应填名词，故填behavio(u)r。2habit为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填habits。3本句为定语从句修饰先行词str

14、aw sandals，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which/that。4trick为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个诡计”应用不定冠词。且trick为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。5本空为and连接并列结构，根据下文round and left可知为一般过去时。故填turned。6本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故填When。7of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，且cheat与they构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being cheated。8”修饰动词say应用副词形式，故填finally。9agree to do sth.固定短语，“同意做某事”，故填to come。10

15、本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文“they fell down one after another”可知为一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were caught。（二）答案：1.to prevent2.shops3.than4.potentially5.a6.whose7.are caused8.begging9.of10.began解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了韩国人的手机依赖症以及政府对这一现象已经采取的一些措施。1.这句话中谓语动词为come with，所以空格处填非谓语动词。这里用来表达手机外壳装有指环的目的，故用不定式做目的状语，填to prevent

16、。2.空格前有lots of与名词所有格修饰，所以空格处应填名词。shop为可数名词，lots of修饰名词时，应用名词的复数形式。故填shops。3.由much more time可知，这是一个比较句式。故填than。4.空格位于形容词前，需用副词修饰。故填potentially。5.空格后的名词risk为单数形式，所以空格处应填冠词。real是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。6.这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，指人，且在从句中作eyes的定语，所以选用关系词whose，故填whose。7.这句话缺少谓语，由annually可知，这句话使用一般现在时。主语trafficaccidents与

17、cause之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。且由于主语traffic accidents是复数形式，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are caused。8.这句话的谓语动词为tried to，所以空格处填非谓语动词。主语The government与beg之间是主动关系，且分发贴纸与beg这两个动作是同时发生的，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填begging。9.空格后为动名词形式，所以空格中填介词。instead of固定短语，“代替; 作为的替换”，故填of。10.这句话缺少谓语动词，且由early last year可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故填began。（三）答案：1.expecta

18、tions2.to go3.more popular4.It5.a6.fully7.found8.that9.various/varied10.are provided解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式，已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。1.根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expectations。2.choose to do sth.固定短语，“选择做某事”后跟不定式，故填to go。3.根据下文“than traditional forms of t

19、raveling”可知用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填more popular。（4）考查代词。句意：没有必要在不同的酒店预订，找地方吃饭，或提前安排不同的交4.此处应用it做形式主语，真正主语为后文的不定式，句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。5.trip为可数名词，此处泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。6.fully loaded“满载着”，故填fully。7.分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。8.本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that，填that。9.此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词，表示“各种体育设施”，故填various/varied。10.本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为entertainments，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are provided。