广东省深圳高级 (集团)2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

1、初二英语第 1页，共 8 页深圳高级中学（集团）深圳高级中学（集团）2022021 12022022 2 学年第二学期期末测试学年第二学期期末测试初二英语初二英语命题人：陈晓婷命题人：陈晓婷审题人：石志坚审题人：石志坚说明：说明：1 1、 本试卷分为本试卷分为第第 I I 卷卷和和第第卷卷。全卷全卷共计共计 100100 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 9090 分钟。分钟。2 2、 第第 I I 卷为卷为听力测试与听力测试与基础知识能力部分基础知识能力部分，考查内容为听力和七年级、考查内容为听力和七年级、八年级八年级全册的词汇，共计全册的词汇，共计 3030 分；第分；第 IIII 卷为卷为综

2、合综合能力运用能力运用部分，考查内容为完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空和书面表达，共计部分，考查内容为完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空和书面表达，共计 7070 分。分。3 3、 请考生务必将自己的姓名请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级班级、准考证号准考证号（必须涂黑必须涂黑）填在填在答题卡答题卡上上，用用 2B2B 铅笔涂黑选择题答案铅笔涂黑选择题答案，一律在一律在答题卡答题卡上上作答。作答。第第 I I 卷卷 听力测试听力测试与基础知识能力与基础知识能力部分部分（共（共 30 分）分）I.I. 听力测试（听力测试（1515 小题，共小题，共 1515 分）分）.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念

3、两遍听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。 （共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）分）()1.A.On Monday.B.For five days.C.In three days.()2.A.OK, lets go.B.You are right.C.No, we wont.()3.A.The sea is peaceful and beautiful.B.There are many animals in the sea.C.Sharks live in the sea.()4.A.You can go there by underground.B.You can go

4、 there at 9 oclock.C.It is interesting.()5.A.I want to buy a dress.B.My parents are doctors.C.Id like to be a singer.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。 （共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）分）听第一段对话，回答第听第一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。小题。()6. Where is the woman now?AAt home.BIn a hotel.CIn a restaurant.()7. Why didnt

5、 the woman sleep well last night?ABecause she stayed up late.B Because she didnt feel well.CBecause the traffic was noisy.听第二段对话，回答第听第二段对话，回答第 8-10 小题。小题。()8. What is David doing on the computer?AWriting an e-mail.BWatching a movie.C Looking for some information.()9. When will Eric come to Davids ho

6、use?AOn Friday.BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.()10. What has David decided to make for Eric?ASome dumplings.BSome noodles.CSome sandwiches. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 （共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）分）()11.Why do young people like Hip-hop dancing?ABecause it has a history of more than 20 years.B

7、Because they can invent their own moves.CBecause many young black people often dance it.()12.Hip-hop dancing was first seen _.Ain the moviesBin the streetsCin the old schools()13.Young people use _ to dance Hip-hop.AstomachsBfingersCshoulders()14.When did Hip-hop dancing become popular all over the

8、world?AIn 1983.B20 years ago.CIn early times.()15.Which of the following is wrong?AHip-hop dancing shows the young people feel good about life.BYoung people use the dance to show their love for life.CHip-hop dancing shows that young people want to be like others.初二英语第 2页，共 8 页II.II. 词汇测试（词汇测试（2020 小

9、题，共小题，共 1 10 0 分）分）i.i. 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑字母编号涂黑。 （共（共 8 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 0.50.5 分）分）()16.Recently, the epidemic situation in India is becoming more and more serious.Yeah.And China is now raising some money for it to help.A. p

10、ayingB. collectingC. borrowing()17. Why do you like your English teacher so much?Because she is always pleasant and gets along well with us.A. angryB. impatientC. friendly()18.Will you come to Toms birthday party this Saturday?I have to fly to Beijing to host a concert. So I politely refused his inv

11、itation.A. said no toB. said yes toC. accepted()19.I dont know whether I can solve the problem because its really hard for me.Im sure you can make it.A. be successfulB. lie aroundC. keep quiet()20. Kevin lies around every day, watching TV and eating chips.He should find a job.A. has nothing to doB.

12、is busy with somethingC. has something to do()21. Are you satisfied with your scores in the mid-term exam?Not really. I think I can do much better.A. boredB. pleasedC. disappointed()22. The cinema is open nowadays. Lets go and watch Richard Jewell.Thats not my cup of tea, Jason, can we have another

13、choice?A. Im planning tooB. Sorry, I prefer coffee to teaC. I have no interest in it()23. To my joy, my 5-year-old sister can do some washing on her own.Thats great! Everyone should learn to look after themselves.A. with someones helpB. with no moneyC. without any helpii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的根据句子意思，从下面每小题

14、的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑在答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共（共 12 小题，每小题小题，每小题 0.5 分）分）()24. Peter, you should _ the teachers in the interview.Yes, I have to, if I want to study in that famous school.A. make a good impression onB. be faithful toC. give your permission to()25. Dear, y

15、ou look happy. Whats good?Yes, mum. I feel really _ after finishing all of my homework.A. terribleB. challengingC. relaxed()26. If you have been experiencing any of the following signs and symptoms (症状) for at least 2 months,you may be _ depression (抑郁).A. leading toB. in troubleC. suffering from()2

16、7. Dont sit at your desk and study _.You need to stand up and relax.OK, I will. Thank you for reminding me about that.A. in a short timeB. all the timeC. at that time()28. The old lady is poor because she and her children live _.I disagree with you. She has many friends and her family always get tog

17、ether.A. lonelyB. separatelyC. seriously()29. What do you learn from doctors and nurses during this Spring Festival?If everyone takes up his _ , everything will be easier.A. hobbyB. encouragementC. responsibility初二英语第 3页，共 8 页()30. President Xi says that nothing is more important than peoples safety

18、 and health.Yes. In fact, what he says _.A. raises our spiritsB. challenges usC. requires us more()31. You should make a(n) _ to your mum immediately. You were so rude just now.Dad, Ive done that but she is still very sad.A. excuseB. decisionC. apology()32. Mum, I dont want to continue the training.

19、 Its so boring.Oh, dear. The training is very helpful for you in _ the big competition.A. leaving forB. waiting forC. preparing for()33. Do you have to sort garbage in your _ ?Yes.All the households are required to sort the garbage into different cans.A. communityB. communicationC. organization()34.

20、 Did Alice know that she passed the Maths exam?Yes. Her eyes almost _ when she heard about that.A. flew awayB. popped outC. fell down()35. Whats your suggestion for students who have to take online classes?Try to use large-screen _ products to protect their eyesight.A. electronicB. healthyC. harmful

21、第第卷卷综合能力综合能力运用部分运用部分（共（共 7070 分）分）III. 完形填空（完形填空（10 小题，共小题，共 10 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共（共 10 小题，每小题，每小小题题 1 分）分）What is the meaning of life? Have you ever asked yourself this question?A dog really did. And

22、 that dog plays the leading _36_ in the movie A Dogs Purpose. The film was shownin Chinese mainland cinemas on March 3. It is about a dogs several lives through reincarnation (再生). And hekeeps _37_ meaning in each of those lives.The dog is named Bailey. He _38_ in the film as a boys red retriever (猎

23、犬), a lonely policemans Germanshepherd (牧羊犬) and a students playmate. Then he meets with his first owner again and gives the story a happyending.The movie shows the unbreakable connection _39_ people and pets. It is heart-warming and soul-hitting,New York Daily News noted. There are many _40_ that r

24、eally touch the audience. For example, when Baileylived as a police dog, he _41_ to save a victim and he lost his life in order to save his owners life. The movie_42_ people to give love to a pet, Carole Mallory wrote in his report.The story was told from the dogs view, which makes the film quite _4

25、3_. US actor Josh Gad, 36, gave thedog a lovely voice. Just imagine Bailey seeing the school bus as a big yellow box with wheels and a donkey as ahorse dog. That will make you laugh again and again.The dog always looks for lifes meaning. Did he really find it? Well, he did. He _44_ that lifes point

26、is notto look for a pointjust to be here now. This wise _45_ surely gives people something to think about.Would you like to watch the film with your friends?()36.A. topicB. roleC. competitionD. guide()37.A. waiting forB. looking forC. asking forD. talking to()38.A. appearedB. advertisedC. reportedD.

27、 introduced()39.A. amongB. againstC. betweenD. beside()40.A. peopleB. picturesC. scenesD. voices()41.A. managedB. refusedC. agreedD. promised()42.A. allowsB. preventsC. causesD. reminds初二英语第 4页，共 8 页()43.A. boringB. interestingC. easyD. sad()44.A. realizedB. rememberedC. forgotD. reported()45.A. que

28、stionB. answerC. filmD. bookIV. 阅读理解（阅读理解（40 分分）第一节第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中各小题中所给的所给的 A、B、C、D 四四个选项中选出最佳选个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共（共 15 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分）分）AIf you think that sports like golf or gymnastics arent interesting enough, you might want to try something alittle

29、 stranger. Ive found three really unusual sports to tell you about.The Mud OlympicsThe Mud Olympics is held every year in a small German town called Brunsbuettel. Around 50 teams fromdifferent countries meet and play football and other sports in deep mud. As you can see, the players get very dirty!T

30、here are lots of prizes and people love playing in the mud, but the main reason that the event is organized is toget money to give to charities.Man vs HorseThis athletic event is held in Llanwrtyd Wells in Wales. At the event, men and women race (赛跑) a horse for35 kilometers. People often think that

31、 the horse will win easily, but the race is planned so that the horse andrunners finish at nearly the same time. Hows that done? Well, there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wellsand horses are very slow at going downhill!Dog surfingIn this sport, the dog usually surfs with a person, but sometim

32、es the dog surfs alone or two dogs surf on oneboard. Dog surfing competitions are organized by people all around the world. At one competition, someone tooka photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard. Thats the largest number ever!()46. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the article?()47.

33、 For what main purpose is the Mud Olympics held every year?ATo raise money for charities.BTo help players get close to nature.CTo give all kinds of prizes to people in need.DTo welcome different teams around the world.()48. Why can players and horses finish at almost the same time at the event?ABeca

34、use people in Wales run faster than horses.BBecause the way of the race is specially designed.CBecause horses are slow when running a short race.DBecause runners know the way better than the horses.()49.Whats the largest number of dogs on a surfboard in the competition ever?ATwo.BEighteen.CThirty-fi

35、ve.D. Fifty()50.Whats the article mainly about?AAnimals.BTravelling.CSports.D. ScienceBWelcome to your future life!a.b.c.Aa bcBacbCcbaDcab初二英语第 5页，共 8 页You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2040, medical science isbetter than ever. Many people could live

36、to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had ananti-aging nanotechnology (纳米技术) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, Turn red. It changes from blue to red. In 2040, smart clothes contain particles (分子) much smaller than the cells (细胞) in y

37、our body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothescolor or shape.You walk into the kitchen. You grab the milk, but a voice says, You shouldnt drink that! Your fridge hasread the small computer chip (芯片) on the milks label (商标), and it knows the milk is old. In 2040, every fooditem in t

38、he grocery store has a small chip.Its time to go to work. In 2040, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Nano-sized smart technology is all around you. Yourwhole body and surroundings will become part of the same

39、network, says scientist Ampy Buchholz.So will all these predictions come true? For new technology to succeed, says futurist Andrew Zolli, It has tobe so much better that it replaces what we have already. The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?()51. The article is mainly about _.A. what peo

40、ple will eat and wear in the futureB. how future technology can affect (影响) everyday lifeC. why medical treatment of the future will improve our livesD. which kinds of technology people in the future will enjoy most()52. The word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the kitchenB. the fridgeC. the milk

41、D. the label()53. How can you call a friend on the way?A. By using the “smart car”.B. By using my jacket sleeve.C. By using the computer chip.D. By using the cells in my body.()54. Which statement would Ampy Buchlolz probably agree with?A. Nanotechnology will become very common in the future.B. Nano

42、-sized particles may be dangerous to peoples health.C. Life will be less interesting because everybody will look the same.D. Peoples bodies may become less strong because of nanotechnology.()55. Which prediction is NOT mentioned in the article?A. Clothes will be able to change their shapes.B. Youll

43、be able to use your clothes to call a friend.C. Cars will be able to drive by themselves.D. Youll be able to use your clothes to watch a video.CFriendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and our hardships. We arent alone.Many different animals also make friends.Recentl

44、y, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast ofWestern Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that thesedolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, l

45、ike family closeness orsex, have no influence on this relationship.It suggests that dolphins form social bonds (纽带) based on shared interests, UK biologist Simon Allen toldScience Daily. Using different tools is time-consuming (耗时间的) for dolphins to cooperate.Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses a

46、nd bats are also known to form friendships. Are friendships onlylimited to the same species? Of course not, The Atlantic reported in 2015, a goat Timur was originally left in thetiger Amurs enclosure (围场) as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur likes to play with it and gets jealouswhen others

47、are close to his friend.The Atlantic said its not unusual among captive animals. Thats because in captivity, animals dont need tospend much time and energy marking their territory (领地) or looking for mates the way they would in the wild.初二英语第 6页，共 8 页They are actually more likely to feel bored. In t

48、his particular situation, the animals motivation to engage (参与)socially and playfully may be higher than eating.More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats forexample. In 2011, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain frien

49、ds, keeping loose ties to the restof their group.Humans arent so different. We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time, Swisszoologist Gerald Kerth explained. But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term relationships, despite ouroften highly dynamic (动态的) socia

50、l lives.()56. What did the recent British research find about dolphins?A. They form a group to look for food together.B. They form friendships based on family closeness.C. They are likely to make friends based on interests.D. They are better at building friendships than other animals.()57. The word