高中英语一年级上册单词学习（15个）.docx

1、高一英语单词学习01.exchange/kstend/v.交换；交流；交易；兑换；n.C& U交换；交流；交易所The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.对于那些交换礼物的人来说，情感上的好处是传统得以延续的原因。(2010 陕西)【常用搭配】exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物exchange student 交换生in exchange for 作为交换02. design /dzan/ n.C & U 设计图样；

2、设计风格；v.设计The book is about how to design a website and start a business.这本书是关于如何设计网站和创业的。(2012 山东)【常用搭配】by design 有计划地；有意地design.for.为而设计it is designed to do sth.它被设计用来做某事【派生词】designed adj.精心设计的；故意的designer n.设计者03.campus/kmps/n.C & U （大学、学院的）校园，校区The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph , un

3、less otherwise posted.除非另有说明，自行车在校园内的车速限制为每小时15英里。(2012 天津)【常用搭配】on/off campus 在校园/校外04.annoy/n/ vt.使恼怒；使生气 But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.但我看得出来他这么做是为了惹恼我。(2014 湖北) 【派生词】annoyance n.恼怒；使人烦恼的事05. senior/sini(r)/adj.级别高的；资深的；n.C 上级，地位较高者；毕业班学生；年长的人By the time Dale was a senio

4、r, he had won every top honor in speech.戴尔大四时，他已经获得了演讲方面的所有最高荣誉。(2014 江苏)【常用搭配】senior citizen 老年人a senior official 高级官员senior to 比年长；比资格老06.impress/mpres/vt.使铭记；给留下深刻印象I dont like people who try to impress you with how much money theyve got.我不喜欢那些试图让你对他们有多少钱印象深刻的人。(2016 江苏)【常用搭配】impress sb.with sth.

5、使敬仰；给留下深刻的印象impress sth on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事【派生词】impressive adj.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的impression n.印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想07. explore/kspl(r)/v.探索，探测，探险The researchers explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics.研究人员探索了如果消费者用新电子产品取代旧产品会发生什么。(2018 全国) 【常见搭配】explore for 探索；考

6、察【派生词】explorer n.探险家，勘探者exploration n.探测，探究08.improve/mpruv/ vt.改进；改善Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but it could make you happier.志愿服务不仅能提高你的社区地位，还能让你更快乐。(2016 浙江)【派生词】improvement n.改善；改进；提高pany/kmpni/ n.C 公司；U 陪伴，同伴She wasnt new to the company.她对公司来说并非新人。【常见搭配】in company

7、with 奉陪；与一起【派生词】companion n.同伴；朋友；指南；手册companionship n.友谊；陪伴；交谊10.curious/kjris/adj.好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.人们一直很好奇地球上的生命是如何开始的。(2010 天津)【常用搭配】be curious about 好奇；想知道【派生词】curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇，好奇心curiousness n.好奇11.pressure/pr

8、e(r)/ n.U 压力；压迫It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure.事实证明，观赏绿色、生长的植物可以减少压力、降低血压。(2019 全国)【常用搭配】blood pressure 血压under pressure 面临压力，在压力之下；受到压力high pressure 高压，高气压；高度紧张peer pressure 同伴压力；来自同辈的压力relieve/reduce pressure 缓解/减少压力12. argue/ju/v.争论；

9、争吵；争辩；论证；说理；辩论It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves.据报道，北美的环保组织一直在争论狼的益处和危险性。(2010 江苏)【常用搭配】argue for 赞成；支持；论证argue against 反对；据理反对；争辩argue with 争论；和争吵argue about 就争论、议论【派生词】argument n.论证；论据；争吵arguably adv.可论证地；可争辩地13.conc

10、entrate/knsntret/v.集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集We find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information.我们发现第二天很难集中精力学习新知识。(2017 北京)【常用搭配】concentrate on/upon 集中精力于；全神贯注于【派生词】concentration n.集中；专心；集合14. personality/psnlti/ n.C 个性；品格；名人She found that personality had a major impact on learning.她发现性格对学习

11、有很大的影响。(2014 湖北)【常用搭配】a strong personality 很强的个性a warm personality 性格温和an outgoing personality 外向的性格15.anxious /ks/ adj.不安的；焦虑的；忧虑的；热望的；渴望的The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their children were anxious to camp out during the trip.父母建议睡在旅馆的房间里，但孩子们急着要在旅途中露宿。(2018 全国卷II)【常用搭配】be anxious about 为担心；对着急be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事【派生词】anxiously adv.不安地，忧虑地4