高中英语高考复习基础单词专项练习（按字母顺序编排附参考答案）.docx

1、高考英语基础单词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 A【写出这些单词的汉语意义】211.able _ 2.accident _ 3.against _4.allow_ 5.alone _ 6.already _ 7.amazing _ 8.anyone _ 9.anywhere _10.area _ 11.argue _ 12.Asian _13.asleep _ 14.Australian _ 15.autumn _16.awake _【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】1.accident (复数)_ 2.area (复数)_3.allow(第三人称单数形式)_、（现在分词）_、（过去式）_ 、（

2、过去分词）_4.argue(第三人称单数形式)_ 、 （现在分词）_、（过去式）_ 、（过去分词）_5.Asian (名词形式)_ 6.awake (动词形式)_7.asleep（动词形式）_ 8.Australian(名词形式)_【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Tom was _ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.2.There were many traffic _ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow.3.They will play _ (against ) a

3、 football team from No.2 Middle School next Friday .4.You are never _ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.5.-I have _ (already) finished my homework.Have you finished yours ?-No, not _ (already).6.While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station.Isnt that _ (amaze)!7.-Is there _ (

4、someone) over there now , Tom ?-No.No one is there.8.-Have you ever been to _ (somewhere) interesting before ?-No.9.Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural _(area).10.Yesterday, Tom _ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.11.China is an _ (Asia) country and it lies

5、 in the east of _(Asian).12.He doesnt often _ (asleep) well in the night.But last night he fell _ (sleep) early.13.An _ (Australia) comes from _ (Australia).14.Its better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because theyll probably be _ (wake).【根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词】When you go to Austral

6、ia, you can see a kind of special animals-Koala bears.Koala bears are valuable _1_ (澳大利亚的)animals.They are cute.Its very _2_ (令人惊异的) that you always see them falling _3_ （睡着的）in the trees when you go to the zoo there.It seems that they dont have enough time to sleep.When they are _4_ (醒着的), they are

7、 eating leaves of the trees.B【写出这些单词的汉语意义】1.baby _ 2.bathroom _ 3.become_4.bedroom _ 5.been _ 6.bell _7.besides _ 8.bought _ 9.brave _10.break _ 11.bright _ 12.brought _13.building_【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.baby _(复数形式) 2.bathroom _(复数形式) 3.became _(动词原形) 4.bedroom _（复数形式）5.been_(一般现在时形式)_(过去式)_(原形)6.bell_

8、（复数形式） 7.bought _(动词原形)8.break _(动词过去式)_(动词过去分词)9.brought_(动词原形) 10.building _(复数形式)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1._ (baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young.2.Tom has a big house with two _ (bathroom)and three _ (bedroom).3.Jim_ (become) a teacher when he left college.4.Students _(be) run

9、ning for about three hours.5.The _ (bell) rings.Its time for class.Lets go to the classroom.6.He has many history books _(beside) English books.7.My mum _(buy) a computer last week.8.The boy called Yang Yang was very _(brave) and he saved a few peoples lives after the earthquake.9.Mr.Smith wanted to

10、 find out who _(break) the window.10.Our classroom is _(brightly) and clean.11.Li ping _ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday.12.Now there are more and more high _(build) in our city.【根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词】Mr.Green _1_(成为) an office worker after he left college.Now he works in the city.H

11、e _2_(买) a house in the country two years ago.His house is very big and it has five _3_(卧室), two _4_(浴室) and a large garden.Mr.Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and he can enjoy the _5_(明亮的)sun on weekends.He thinks there are no high _6_(建筑物)here and there. So no pollution and noise

12、can be _7_（带来）His wife, Mrs.Green doesnt work now.She has _8_（是）babysitting her _9_(小孩)at home.Of course, _10_(除之外)babysitting , Mrs.Green does housework and _11_(购买) everything for their family.C【写出这些单词的汉语意义】1.cake_ 2.came _ 3.capital_ 4.careful _ 5.certain _ 6.chance _ 7.child _ 8.choose _ 9.clear

13、ly _10.climb _ 11.close _ 12.coin _13.collect _ pany _ 15.copy _16.cost _ 17.cough_18.could _19.cross _【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.cake _（复数形式） 2.came _(第三人称单数形式）3.careful _(改为副词) 4.certain_(改为副词)5.child _(复数形式) 6.choose_(过去式)_(过去分词)7.climb_（现在分词） 8.close _(现在分词)9.collect _(改为名词) pany_(复数形式)11.cost _(过去式) _(

14、过去分词)12.cough _(第三人称单数形式) 13.could_（动词原形）14.cross_(现在分词)_(第三人称单数形式)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Here are two _(cake) .You can eat either of them.2.Did you _(come) to Jims birthday party?3.Some country had two _(capital) .4.He is a _(care) man and he does everything very _(careful).5.Im _(certainly) I will b

15、e there for the Olympic Games in 2008.6.After school , many _ (child) are playing in the ground.7.Mr.Smith _(choose) to be an engineer after he graduated from the college.8.We can see the highest building _(clear) in a long distance.9._(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone.10.We should

16、_ (close) the factory because it polluted the river.11.He likes_ (collect) and he has many kinds of _ (coin) .12.There are many _(company) on each side of the street.13.I dont like my friend who _(copy) everything I do.14.That coat _ (cost) me 2,000yuan.15.I have had a bad _(cough) and _(cough) day

17、and night._(can) you help me do the chores?【根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词】When we talk about the food, we always think of the food in Beijing , C_(1) of China.There are many kinds of favorite foods there.They are all delicious, especially c_(2).If you have a c_(3) to c_(4) to Beijing.I think youre c_(5) to t

18、aste them.The workers usually c_(6) good materials before they make them.Then they make them c_(7).Each kind of Beijing cakes is original and it doesnt c_(8) others.But the cakes are very cheap and they cant c_(9) you much money.Some even cost you a few c_(10).Many old people and c_(11) like Beijing

19、 Cakes very much.So every morning, you c_(12) see many people c_(13) the street to buy them.Some of them eat them in the restaurant, others take them away in a paper bag.D【写出这些单词的汉语意义】1.danger _ 2.dark _ 3.decision _4.discover _ 5.door _ 6.dress _7.drop _【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.danger_(形容词) 2.dark_(比较级)

20、3.decision _(动词)4.discover _(现在分词) 5.door _(复数形式) 6.dress _（第三人称单数形式）7.drop_(现在分词)_(过去式)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.There is much _ (dangerous) in space.2.A cat can see in the _(dark).3.She knew shed made the right _(decide).4.We have _(discover) that hes quite careless in his work.5.Please close the _(doo

21、r) when you leave the room.6.The kid can _(dress) himself.7.He _(drop) his wallet in the train.【根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词】Its _1_(危险的)when you walk in the _2_(黑暗) by yourself.So when you make a _3_(决定) to get out of your _4_(门) alone, you must take some useful things, such as torch(手电筒), an umbrel

22、la or _5_(穿衣) yourself in a raincoat.When you take the things , you can _6_(发现) that all these things are very useful .A torch can give you light , a hat can keep out something that may_7_(落下) on your head and an raincoat or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain.E【写出这些单词的汉语意义】1.earth _ 2.e

23、ither _ 3.electric _4.encourage_ 5.enter _ 6.environment _7.especially _8.European_ 9.even _10.everything_11.everywhere_12.excellent _13.except _ 14.experience _ 15.explain _【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.encourage _(写出名词形式) 2.especially _(写出形容词形式)3.European _(写出名词形式)4.excellent _(比较级)_(最高级)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1

24、.He doesnt come from France.I dont _(too).2.We should _(encourage) students to study by themselves.3.We saw him _(enter) the room just now.4.Its our duty to love our _(environment) .5._(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.6.Most of _(Europe) dont like Chinese food.

25、7._(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.8.I had a very unusual _(experience) on Sunday.And I _(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.9.You must _(explain) to your parents why you have done that.【根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词】Now more and more cities can

26、be seen on the e_(1).When you e_ (2) a city, you can see high buildings e_(3), straight streets , huge colorful e_(4) advertisement boards(牌) on the wall of e_(5) side of the road.You can play , eat, hang out or e_(6) sleep in the mall.E_ (7)in the city seems wonderful and e_(8).But busy cities brin

27、g many problems to the e_(9), e_(10) air pollution, water pollution and light pollution.Most people find out when they go into a city, they will have a unhappy e_(11).The noise will make you bored, bright light from the glass window will make you feel very hot.The air in the city is not fresh like i

28、t in the country.And you can see waste things here and there.So E_ (12) dont like living in a city.They like living in the country. They e_(13) that the country has e_(14) environmental living conditions.They think everything is good e_(15) work.Some scientist e_(16) people to live in the country.Th

29、ey say that living in the country is good for peoples health.F【写出这些单词的汉语意义】1.factory _ 2.fail _ 3.fall _ 4.fan _ 5.fat _ 6.fear _ 7.fell _ 8.fewer _ 9.film _10.fit _ 11.flew _ 12.flower _13.fly _ 14.follow _ 15.football _16.foreigner _ 17.fox _ 18.freedom _【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.factory_(复数形式) 2.fail _（

30、过去式） 3.fan _（复数形式）4.fall _(过去式)_(过去分词) 5.fat_(比较级)_(最高级)6.fewer _(原级) 7.film _(同义词) 8.fit _(现在分词)9.flew _(原形)_(过去分词) 10.flower _（复数形式）11.follow _（第三人称单数形式） 12.football _(同义词)13.foreigner _(形容词) 14.fox_(复数形式)15.freedom _(形容词)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Many new _(factory) are being built in Chongqing .2.Alt

31、hough Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _(fail) in the exam.3.The old man _(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed.4.If you eat too much junk food , youll become _(fat) and _(fat).5.The man _ (fear) to die.6.We can use _ (few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time.7.This coat l

32、ooks very nice and it _(fit ) you very well.8.Yesterday Jim and his friends _(fly) kites in the park.9.Spring comes and there are many _(flower) here and there.10.First look at the picture, then answer the _(follow) questions.11.More and more _( foreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to l

33、earn Chinese.12.Now you can hardly see any _(fox) in a forest.13.Children needs _(free) to relax, so we shouldnt push them too hard.【根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词】Li Pin left school last year, but he _1_( 失败) in the entering the high school.His family was very poor, so he had to leave his home and work in t

34、he _2_ (工厂).Li Pin is a _3_ (迷)of _4_(足球) and _5_ (电影).He often goes to watch the movies and football match in his free time.He hopes to have a free life like _6_ (外国人)in the movies.But he doesnt have such a chance.He has to _7_(适应) the new environment.He has to _8_(跟随)other people to work in the wo

35、rkshop.One day , an accident happened.A _9_ (飞行)plane _10_ (落下).It broke into pieces.But luckily, no people was killed in the accident and there were _11_(更少的)houses around the factory.Only one _12_(肥胖的)_13_(狐狸) was killed.G & H【写出这些单词的汉语意义】1.gave _ 2.given _ 3.goodbye_4.got_ 5.happen _ 6.heard _7.h

36、ero _ 8.holiday _ 9.hometown _10.housework _ 11.huge _ 12.human _13.husband _【按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式】。1.happen_（过去式） 2.hear_ (过去式) 3.hero_(复数形式)4.holiday _(复数形式) 5.huge _(比较级) 6.get_(过去分词)7.give _(过去式)_(过去分词)【根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空】1.Jim _(give) a gift to his friend just now.2.Mrs.Smith usually _(get) up early,

37、but this morning she _(get ) up late.3.A great traffic accident _(happen) on the high way yesterday.4.He _(hear) a great noise and got up to see what took place last night.5.To these people he was a great _(hero).6.We are leaving for Shanghai for our summer _(holiday).【根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词】Maybe yo

38、u know the name of Yang Yang.Now he a great _1_(英雄)in our _2_(家乡).Many newspaper and TV station interviewed him and he often comes on TV.Yang Yang had to say _3_(再见)to his parents to work for money when he left school.He went to Qinghai in 2009 and found a job there.One day an earthquake _4_(发生).Many building fell dow