广东省梅州市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题.docx

1、广东省梅州市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编 七选五专题广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is cross country running? Cross country is an outdoor endurance (耐久性) sport that can be mentally challenging and fun. _11_ Youre not only putting one foot in f

2、ront of the other; youre also thinking ahead to barriers and changes in the trail or course._12_ However, before you begin training and racing, you should be aware of potential injuries and how to avoid them. How can you prevent cross country running injuries? The best ways for outdoor runners to st

3、ay healthy include the following running tips:Stretch daily. For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching routine is an important part of conditioning. _13_Warm up and cool down. Muscles and tendons (跟腱) are less likely to overstretch or tear if theyve been properly prepared for running and ra

4、cing. High-intensity workouts require more prep and post-workout cool down than low-impact activities.Wear the right shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither too tight-fitting nor too loose. _14_Eat and drink enough. Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight lo

5、w. However, consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if youre a girl or woman subject to eating disorders. _15_ Its effective to prevent injury and heat illness. Remember that especially in full sun or in humid regions of the state, you particularly tend to have heat stroke. Drink p

6、lenty of water before and after running.A. Cross country running is a sport requiring money.B. Tie double-knots to prevent tripping over undone laces.C. Its mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.D. Have a well-balanced diet and be sure to stay well-hydrated.E. You may encounter unexpec

7、ted, non-natural barriers.F. It is needed to keep your bones, joints, and muscles healthy.G. This type of running and racing has both a physical and psychological role.广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHa

8、s it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. _11_ They have turned themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check

9、out a book. While libraries still lend out books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. With such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery truck. _12_ Once it is ready, they will i

10、nform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up._13_ Libraries will often hold reading-group activities targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may set up a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about specia

11、l reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia place loaded with information in many for

12、mats. _14_ Some libraries even lend out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, you

13、r local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. _15_ This information is shared through chambers of commerce and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.A. Learn a fore

14、ign language.B. Join targeted reading groups.C. The book youve requested is delivered to the nearest station.D. Days are gone when they were dusty little rooms with books.E. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines.F. Here you can find plenty of articles and other reference

15、s that you may want to check out.G. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management.广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项12（10分）Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing，such as

16、 essays，letters and speechesWhatever your reason is and whatever your style，there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing： Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writingIn an essay or assignment，your purpose is to c

17、onvey information and draw conclusionsBut if you are writing a business report，you may want to make recommendations（建议） （1） Start with a plan （2） The result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connectWhatever you are writing，creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your messag

18、e across quickly and in the most effective way Guide readers through what you write Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely（3） Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes afterYou should use words and phrases that connect to

19、show these connections （4） Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you writeConstantly ask yourself who you really write the information for Write for the ear，not for the eye Once youve finished a draft o

20、f your speech，practice reading it out loud （5） Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speechYou want to sound natural，no matter what the occasion is AWrite for readers，not yourselfBWrite for the aim，not for the wordsCIt sounds robotic，and employers hate itDFar too often people write without

21、a planEYoull hear anything that sounds awkwardFWhatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topicGTo do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other参考答案广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】11. G 12. C 13. F 14. B 15. D广东省梅州市2020-2021

22、学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. G广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了最佳写作技巧：1、明确你的目的；2、从计划开始；3、引导读者了解你所写的内容；4、为读者而非你自己写作；5、为耳朵而不是眼睛而写【解答】1F理解判断题根据本段首句Be clear about your purpose可知要明确你的目的F项：Whatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic无论是

23、什么，时刻牢记你的目标，以避免偏离主题符合文意，故选F2D语境辨析题根据后文The result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connect可知结果往往是写作与不相连的部分脱节D项：Far too often people write without a plan人们写东西时常常没有计划符合文意，故选D3G逻辑推理题根据后文Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after可知每一句话，每一段都应该

24、与前面和后面的内容相关G项：To do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other要做到这一点，有必要向他们清楚地展示不同部分是如何相互关联的符合文意，故选G4A段落理解题根据后文Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write可知你写作的目的是与他人交流思想和信息，你必须记住你所写的每一个单词和句子A项：Write for readers，not yourself为读者而不是你自己写作符合文意，故选A5E联系上文题根据前文Once youve finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud可知完成演讲稿后，练习大声朗读E项：Youll hear anything that sounds awkward你会听到任何听起来尴尬的声音符合文意，故选E