必修一和必修二、三、四翻译练习-20页PPT课件.ppt

1、好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(sharewith)1.A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.2.如果你们俩停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。如果你们俩停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(be grateful,get along with)2.I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and tried to get along with each other.3.这是他第一次

2、用电子邮件与笔友交流。（这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time,communicate with）3.This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.4.爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的你投入的时间越长乐趣越多你投入的时间越长乐趣越多.(the morethe more;devote to;get tired of)4.A hobby is something that you never get tired ofthe more time you de

3、vote to it,the more fun you have.5.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face;even if；entirely)5.Because of the Internet,it is now entirely possible for people to communicate face to face,even if they are in different parts of the world.6根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。根据新闻报道，是天气决

4、定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to,it is.that强强调句调句)6.According to the news report,it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzhou Seven.1现在现在,每年有超过每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游。万的旅客来广州观光旅游。(at present,more than)1.At present,more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year.2.他们的友谊

5、是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的。他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的。(base on,communication)2.Their relationship was based on/upon years of open communication with each other.3.世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。(make use of,resources)3.The worlds fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use of them

6、.4.我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(take part in,enrich)4.I will gladly take part in any discussion that enriches my knowledge of the world.5.不管你相不相信不管你相不相信,我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了。我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了。(believe it or not,gradually,express,fluently)5.Believe it or not,we have gradually bec

7、ome able to express ourselves fluently in English.6.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法,例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。(actually,a number of,such as)6.Actually,there are a number of simple ways to improve your English,such as watching English TV shows and chatting with foreign friends online.7.即使这工作

8、要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(even if,determined)7.Even if it takes me six weeks,I am determined to finish the job.8.政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题。政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题。(come up with,petrol)8.The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the h

9、igh price of petrol.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine,change ones mind,give in)1.A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.2.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport)2.I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and

10、 tried to get along with each other.3.那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn)3.This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.4.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来表将来)4.A hobby is something that you never get tired ofthe more time you devote to it,the mo

11、re fun you have.好像他的事业就快要结束了。好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/seemed that,at an end)1.It seems that his career is at an end.2.百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）用定语从句）2.Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.3.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。消防员没有多考虑个人的安

12、危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。(think little of,rescue,be trapped in)3.The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.4.在村庄的东边有一幢蓝顶的白房子。在村庄的东边有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(on the east,with)4.On the east side of the village there is a small white house with a

13、 blue roof.5听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst,rush out)5.After hearing his words,the poor girl burst into tears and rushed out from the room.1.一些人设法破门从失火的房子里逃了出来。（一些人设法破门从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from;by doing sth）1.Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking

14、 down the doors.2.上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(After doing)2.After doing such a poor job in the last exam,the boy promised his parents he would study much harder in the future.3.我在小学的时候就认识他我在小学的时候就认识他-事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact）3.I knew him when we

15、were in primary school-as a matter of fact we were in the same grade.4.德兰修女德兰修女(Mother Teresa)把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote to）4.Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.5.有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。（介词有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。（介词+which）5.There are several stores in whic

16、h you can buy the items you want.6.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward;wallet;who）6.John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.1.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up,survive）1.Unless we clean up our environment,human be

17、ings may not survive.2.这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。2.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.3.他已决定去巴黎度假，而不去伦敦。他已决定去巴黎度假，而不去伦敦。(rather than)3.He has decided to go to Paris for his holiday rather than London.4.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。(belong to)4.The beautifu

18、l new car in front of my home belongs to my neighbor not me.5.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。(in return;which;grateful)5.She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return,which made us very grateful.6.他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。(no wonder)6.He talke

19、d so rudely to his boss.No wonder he was fired.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候当午餐的铃声敲响的时候,学生们一个接一个走出教室。学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)1.When the bell rang for lunch，the students came out of classroom one after another.2.经理不在时经理不在时,他负责这个商店。他负责这个商店。(in charge of)2.He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was

20、away.3.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit,take part in,crime)3.He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.4.他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve,so）4.Hes been training for a long time,so he deserved to win the race.5.在大部分西方国家，商店明码

21、实价，不能讨价还价。在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain）5.In most western countries store prices are fixed and people cannot bargain.1.尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标(achieve;goal)1.Although most people considered his goal to be unrealistic,he was sure that he could achieve it with

22、hard work.2.由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(as a result of,there be,a further fall)2.As a result of a fresh wave of selling,there was a further fall in the stock market.3.随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。(arise)3.New problems will inevitably arise as our society and eco

23、nomy develop.4.她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance,sign）4.She will be making a public appearance,signing copies of her latest novel.5.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)5.The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.Module 2 Unit 4由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。(

24、die out,)1.Because of over-hunting by human beings,many animals have died out.2.飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter;while;cry in relief)2.After the plane landed safely,some people burst into laughter while others cried in relief.3.开车的时候，你应该注意路标。开车的时候，你应该注意路标。

25、(pay attention to;road signs)3.While driving,you should pay attention to the road signs.4.香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain;chemicals;affect)4.It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health.5.政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。政府提出了一项

26、新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。(put forward,preserve)5.The government has put forward a new policy aimed at preserving the citys important historic sites.6.根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。(according to)6.According to the weather report,it will be sunny today.Module 2 Unit 5我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。我梦想将来的某一天能周

27、游全世界。(dream of)1.I dream of traveling around the world one day in future.2.说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。（说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。（to be honest；too to）2.To be honest,Im too nervous to give a speech in public.3.有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏吉它来挣些额外的钱。（有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏吉它来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by;so that;earn;extra）3.Sometimes he pla

28、ys his guitar to passers-by in the street or subway so that he can earn some extra money.4.我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent;rely on)4.I am independent and dont like to rely on others for help.5.在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。(have the chance to;get familiar wi

29、th;break up；)5.Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music,the band broke up.6.除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to;confident;attractive;sensitive)6.In addition to being confident,she is also attractive and sensitive.7.我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（above all else）7.I valu

30、e your friendship above all else.Module 3 Unit 1这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of)1.The hospital was built in memory of Dr.Sun Yat-sen.2.孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to;dress up;play tricks on)2.Children always look forward to Halloween when t

31、hey can dress up and play tricks on each other.3.他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off;permission)3.They set off for the disaster-stricken/hit area as soon as they got the permission.4.大家都很清楚他在撒谎。大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)4.It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.5.她的相貌令他想起他亲爱的母亲。他母亲多年前已经去世。她的相貌令他

32、想起他亲爱的母亲。他母亲多年前已经去世。(remind of，定语从句，定语从句)5.Her face reminded him of his dear mother,who had passed away many years earlier.6.他屏住气，一头扎进河里。他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold ones breath)6.He held his breath and dived headlong into the river.7.农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather;drown)7.

33、The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help.8.如果你想获得她的原谅，就必须真诚地道歉。如果你想获得她的原谅，就必须真诚地道歉。(apologize;forgive)8.If you want her to forgive you,you should sincerely apologize.Module 3 Unit 2如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。(benefit，consult(with)1

34、.You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult(with)your teacher.2.他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。(get away with)2.He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam,but in the end he failed.3.除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet,put on weight)3.Unless

35、 you keep a balanced diet,you will put on weight.4.他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)4.He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.5.在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back)5.After making a wonderful speech,he was able to win back the support of his c

36、olleagues.6.他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living,be limited by;lack of)6.His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.7.在搬进新房子之前，在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西。他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throwaway)7.Before moving into the new house,he threw away the things he didnt need.8.这

37、两姐妹一定是吵架了，因为他们互不理睬。这两姐妹一定是吵架了，因为他们互不理睬。(must have done)8.The sisters must have had an argument,for they are no longer talking to each other.Module 3 Unit 3这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(baseon)1.This news report is based entirely on facts.2.父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大。(bring up)2.After his parents died,he was brought up b

38、y his elder sister.3.咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)3.What shall we do with the waste paper?4.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)4.We will have a picnic in the woods,weather permitting.5.当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)5.When I arrived,I found the door closed.6.没人能对他的旷课做出解释。(account for)6.Nobody could account for his

39、absence from school.7.我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than)7.I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.Module 3 Unit 4 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that)1.Now that you have passed the driving test,you can drive on your own.2.是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(preventfrom)2.What prevented him from atte

40、nding our meeting still remains a mystery.3.昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere;joyful)3.The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.4.当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时，他终于振奋起来。(in time;cheer up)4.He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the p

41、lane.5.听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to）5.We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.6.我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子观看暴力影片。（wonder;allow）6.I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.7.美国最大银行的倒闭引发了(set off)连锁的破产现象(bankruptcies)，导致了许多人失去了自

42、己的家园。(lead to,a chain action)7.The collapse of Americas largest bank set off a chain reaction of bankruptcies and led to many people losing their homes.Module 3 Unit 5外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)1.With so much noise outside,I couldnt settle down to study.2.这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for)2.This 6

43、-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.3.北京市民的良好素质与志愿者的热情给参加奥运会的外国运动员留下了深刻的印象。(impress)3.The well-behaved Beijing citizens and enthusiastic volunteers greatly impressed the foreign athletes who attended the Olympic Games.4.他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻。(confirm)4.He refused to confirm the rumor that they

44、 would hold the wedding ceremony next month.5 这幅画是传统与现代的结合。(a mixture;the traditional;the modern)5.This painting is a mixture of the traditional and the modern.6.站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山(in the distance)6.Standing at the top of the tower,I could see the mountains in the distance.Module 4 Unit 11.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐

45、于过着简单的生活。（他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a life）1.He doesnt need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（tradition,generation）2.It is a proud tradition in China to have four generations living under one roof.3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好

46、。（without doing,behave）3.Without looking up from her desk the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.4.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on）4.We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.5.当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across）5.I came across

47、my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket6.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire）6.My teachers words inspired me to work harder than ever before.7.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration）7.Protecting environment is everyones prime consideration.8.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。（直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙

48、留在办公室了。（only+状语倒装）状语倒装）8.I realized I had left my keys at work only after returning home.9.听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。（听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。（V+ing 作状语）作状语）9.By following the teachers advice I was able to quickly improve my English.Module 4 Unit 2多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)1.Thanks to everyones

49、 hard work,the performance was a great success.2.吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing）2.Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.3.我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would ratherthan;struggle for)3.I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.4.美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国

50、之间的关系。(with the hope of)4.The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving therelationship between the two countries.5.正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。(lead to,用上强调句)5.It was the drivers carelessness that led to the car accident.6.在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。6.After many years of struggle