Unit14-Lesson-4-Job-Trends课件-(北师大版必修5).ppt

1、Lesson 4Job Trends .完成短语 根据汉语提示，完成下列短语。1keep_with跟上 2take a deep_ 深吸一口气 3_different ways 以不同方式 4_to 响应 5as_ 也；同样 6._sb.sth.嫉妒某人某物 7in_ 以防万一 8_all 首要的 9without_ 毫无疑问 10_than 而不是 答案：1.up2.breath3.in4.respond5.well6.envy7.case8.above9.doubt10.rather.课文理解 根据文章内容完成下列表格(每空限填一词)。Survival of the Fittest(教材P

2、28)适者生存 归纳survival n存活，生存，残存，幸存者 The old man is a survival of a past age.这老人是老一辈中仅存的一位。Finally he got the chance of survival.最终，他存活了下来。拓展survive vt.&vi.幸免于，从逃生，比活得长 survive sb.比某人活得长 survive sth.经历某事后还活着；幸免于 He survived the battle/the accident/the election.他在战斗中存活/在事故中幸免于难/在选举中幸免落选。The custom still

3、survives.这种风俗仍保留至今。Their four children had died as babies；the fifth one survived.他们的前四个孩子都夭折了，老五活了下来。应用1.介词填空 The old lady survived her husband_3 years.答案：by Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with

4、 the demand for change.(教材P28)从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。归纳keep up with跟上，赶上(保持一致)Dont runI cant keep up with you.别跑了，我赶不上你。I cant keep up with all the changes.并非所有的变化我都跟得上。拓展catch up with赶上(跨越一段距离)After being out of school so long，Helen had to work hard to catch up with the rest o

5、f the class.离校那么长时间了，海伦不得不用功学习以赶上其他同学。应用2.完成句子 _(为了赶上他)，they walked faster and faster.答案：In order to catch/keep up with him First of all，dont panic.(教材P28)首先，不要惊慌。归纳panic v恐慌，惊惶 panic sb.into doing sth.使仓促行动 He panicked and ran as fast as he could to safety.他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全地方。The thunder panicked the hor

6、se.响雷使马惊慌。拓展panic n恐慌，惊慌；(金融方面的)大恐慌 in panic 恐慌的；get into a panic陷入恐慌 get up a panic引起惊慌 cause a panic引起恐慌 When the theatre caught fire，there was a panic.剧院失火时，引起一阵恐慌。应用3.There is no point_a panic about the exam.Aget intoBto get into Cgetting into Dto have got into 答案：C Take a deep breath and try to

7、 get a sense of the good things the future has to offer.(教材P28)深吸一口气，设想一下未来会发生的好事情。归纳take a deep breath做一次深呼吸 He took a deep breath and went on working 他深吸一口气后，继续工作。Take a deep breath，stick out your tongue and say“AH”做个深呼吸并伸出你的舌头说：“啊！”拓展breath的常用短语：hold ones breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 get ones b

8、reath again恢复正常呼吸 have no breath left没有呼吸 How long can you hold your breath under the water?你能在水下屏气多长时间？另外，offer v/n.提供，提出，提议，建议 offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 make an offer to do sth.提出做某事 He offered all the things she wanted to her.He offered her all the things she wa

9、nted.他提供给她所有想要的东西。She offered to help me to learn English.她提出帮我学英语。He made an offer to buy a car.他提出要买辆小汽车。应用4.用动词正确形式填空 D o y o u h a v e a n y p r o b l e m s i f you_(offer)this job?Well，Im thinking about the salary.答案：are offered Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapi

10、dly.(教材P28)农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。归纳decrease v减少，降低 decrease by减少了 decrease to减少到 The number of traffic accidents has decreased.交通事故的次数已经减少。There has been a decrease in the number of students this year.今年学生人数已减少。拓展increase n增加，增大，增长 on the increase不断增加，正在增大中 on the decrease在减少中 The membership decreased t

11、o 150.会员数减少到150人。The number of tourists has increased.旅游者的人数增加了。Travel increases ones knowledge of the world.旅行增进一个人对世界的了解。Our demand for this product is steadily on the increase.我们对该产品的需求正稳步增长。应用5.介词填空(1)T h e p r i c e o f w h e a t h a s increased_15%.(2)T h i s s p e c i e s o f b i r d i s decr

12、easing_numbers every year.答案：(1)by(2)in Similarly，companies will operate in different ways.(教材P28)同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。归纳operate vt.运转；运作；vt.操作 This machine doesnt operate smoothly.这台机器运转不灵了。The company operates three factories.这个公司拥有三家工厂。Can you operate a sewing machine?你会使用缝纫机吗？拓展operate还有“开刀；动手术”之意，后面

13、如果跟表示人或部位的单词时应用介词on。The doctor began to operate on his mother.医生开始给他的妈妈做手术。应用6.翻译句子 这位伤兵需要马上手术。_ 答案：The wounded soldier needs operating on/to be operated on/an operation at once.Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.(教材P28)很多人将在那些充满

14、活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地做出反应。归纳respond vi.回复，回答 respond to.对做出反应 She responded to my letter with a call.她收到我的信后给我打了个电话。Most children respond well to individual attention in class.在课堂上大多数孩子对给予他们的个别关注积极地回应。His illness didnt respond to treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。比较：respond，answer与reply(1)respo

15、nd为不及物动词，指对他人的期望等做出适当的反应，是最正式的用词。(2)answer为及物动词，指用文字、语言或行动等回答，是最普通的用词。(3)reply为不及物动词，与answer用法基本相同，但稍正式一些。应用7.用respond，answer与reply的适当形式填空(1)No one has yet_to our complaints.(2)I couldnt_this question for an instant.(3)Should I_to his letter?答案：(1)responded(2)answer(3)reply According to Dr Laurence

16、Lyons of Future Work，women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.(教材P28)“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯莱昂斯博士指出女性将受人羡慕，因为她们在这一领域占有优势。归纳envy vt./n.羡慕，妒忌 feel envy at对感到妒忌/羡慕 out of envy出于妒忌 How I envy you(your talent)！我真是羡慕你(你的才能)!She always envies me my long hair.她总是羡慕我的一头长发。He looked with envy at

17、his neighbors new car.他以羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。He felt envy at my success.他对我的成功感到妒忌。He said it out of envy.他出于妒忌说了这话。拓展envious adj.羡慕的 be envious of羡慕/妒忌 Im really envious of your new necklace.我真羡慕你的新项链。应用8.完成句子(1)整条街的人都很羡慕他。He is the_of the whole street.(2)他们纯粹出于妒忌才说你这些坏话。They only say such unkind things ab

18、out you_.答案：(1)envy(2)out of envy Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(教材P28)其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。归纳as well同样，也(too)，通常位于句末。He sent me a letter and some money as well.他寄给我一封信，外加一些钱。拓展as well as“同一样，既也”用于肯定句中，起连接作用。He speaks Spanish as well as English

19、 and French.他不但会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。提示：“主语as well asn./pron”结构中谓语动词的确定 主语后面跟有as well as，with，along with，together with，as much as，no less than，like，rather than，more than等词或短语引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上一致。He as well as his parents is kind to me.他和他的父母对我都很好。His children as well as his wife were invited to the p

20、arty.不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀参加了那次聚会。另外，not.but.在句中连接两个表语，意为“不是而是”。What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.令我惊奇的不是他的话，而是他说话的方式。Shakespeare was not a musician but a writer.莎士比亚不是音乐家而是作家。应用9.Email，as well as telephone，_an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave played Care

21、 playing Dplay 答案：A English will probably remain the international business language，so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish.(教材P28)英语可能还会是国际商业语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。归纳bother vt.打扰；烦扰 bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother about sth.为某事烦恼 bother to do sth.特意/特地做某事 put sb.to any bother给某人添乱 I dont want

22、 to bother him with my problems at the moment.我现在不想因为我的问题而打扰他。Shall I help you？我可以帮忙吗？Dont bother.Ill do it.不用费心了，我会自己做。I dont want to put you to any bother.我不想给你添麻烦。比较：bother，trouble与annoy bother麻烦，使烦扰，侧重指因为某事而操心、烦恼。trouble意思更进一层，指“使人苦恼”。annoy骚扰，通常是重复性的行为使别人生气，常用被动，表示为某事烦恼、生气。应用10.用bother，trouble与a

23、nnoy的适当形式填空(1)Whats_youmoney problems?(2)These flies are_me.(3)I cant_him with my little affairs.答案：(1)troubling(2)annoying(3)bother English will probably remain the international business language.(教材P28)英语可能还会是国际商业语言 归纳remain是系动词，意为“仍然是”，常接过去分词、形容词或名词作表语。remain to be done仍需去做(或说、处理等)，有待观察/证实/看情况发展

24、 Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变。In spite of their quarrel，they remain the best of friends.尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。It remains to be seen whether you are right.你说得对不对还有待证实。拓展remain还可意为“剩下，遗留”，用作不及物动词。Very little of the house remained after the fire.火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。应用11.Having a trip ab

25、road is certainly good for the old couple but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.Ato see Bto be seen Cseeing Dseen 答案：B Above all，a manager will need to feel comfortable working with people from other countries and continents.(教材P28)最重要的是，一位经理人员必须能够轻松自在地同来自其他国家和大洲的人共同工作。归纳above all最重要的是；尤其是 Abo

26、ve all，make sure you keep in touch.最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。比较：above all，after all，in all与at all(1)above all首先，最重要的是(most important of all)(2)after all毕竟，终究(3)in all总共，总计(4)at all常用于否定结构，表示“一点儿也不”。应用12.用above all，after all，in all，at all 填空(1)He is strong，brave and_，honest.(2)Thats 5.40_.(3)Yo u s h o u l d f

27、o rg i v e h i m f o r h i s forgetfulness._he is over seventy.(4)He doesnt like you_.答案：(1)above all(2)in all(3)After all(4)at all Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.(教材P28)工作时要不止使用一个程序，以防以后工作用到，另外要尽力读有关新技术的书。归纳in case假使；免得，以防万一

28、(引导状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时或(should)动词原形形式)In case he comes，let me know.假使他来了就告诉我。Be quiet in case you should wake the baby.安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。Take your umbrella，in case it rains.把伞带上，以防下雨。拓展case的相关短语：in case of.假使，万一 in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子采用倒装语序)in the case of.就来说，至于 in this/that case 既然这/那样，假

29、使这/那样 as is often the case(with.)对是常有的事 In no case shall we give in to them.我们无论如何不会向他们让步。In case of fire，call 119.如果遇火警，就打119电话。应用13.People living in the areas where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles_power failure.Ain case of Bonce Ceven if Din course of 答案：A There is no

30、 doubt that all this new technology is changing the way.(教材P28)毫无疑问，这些新技术正在改变的方式。归纳There is no doubt that.为固定句式，意为“是毫无疑问/毋庸置疑的”。There is no doubt that they will ask you for help.毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job.毫无疑问，他能胜任这份工作。拓展可用于“There is non.”结构的名词还有need，hope，chance

31、，problem等，后面接to do sth.或that clause。use，good，harm，sense，point等词在这一结构中后面跟in doing sth.。There is no need to spend so much money on entertainment.没有必要花那么多的钱在娱乐上。There is no point in talking about it again.没有必要再谈论此事。应用14.Theres no_to light a lamp for a blind man.Adoubt Bneed Cpoint Dproblem 答案：B Working

32、 like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.(教材P28)这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。归纳comfort n舒适，安慰 in comfort舒适地 take/seek comfort in在中得到/寻求安慰 His kindness gave her much(great)comfort.他的亲切使她颇感安慰。A hot cup of

33、 milk on a cold night is a real comfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真舒服。拓展comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 v安慰，使舒适 The letter from home comforted him.收到家书使他深感欣慰。Her grandfather spent old age in comfort.她祖父度过了一个舒适的晚年。It is very comfortable to sit in the sofa.坐在这个沙发上很舒适。应用15.完成句子(1)T h e o l d m a n h a s r e t i r e d a n d

34、lives_(舒舒服服地)in his old age.(2)Were enjoying all the_(舒适)of modern civilization.答案：(1)in comfort(2)comforts.介词或副词填空 根据句意，用合适的介词或副词填空。1Youd better work hard，or youll never keep up_him.答案：with 2His composition paid_because he won an award for it.答案：off 3I hope that you could respond_my letter quickly.

35、答案：to 4I am writing to apply_a position in your company.答案：for 5I t h i n k I c o u l d h e l p f o r e i g n e r s due_my perfect English skills.答案：to 6The job market has changed and our approach_finding work must change as well.答案：to 7The small village takes_a new appearance with the help of the e

36、xperts.答案：on 8 S o m e f a n s a r e l o o k i n g forward_seeing the famous star who is coming to perform in this city.答案：to 9I wont go out.Its very late now，_addition，it is beginning to rain.答案：in 10If you want to stand_among all the students，youll have to work harder than before.答案：out.翻译句子 11她在笑

37、，不是哭。(rather than)_ 答案：She is laughing rather than crying.12毫无疑问，这个小女孩没有偷桌子上的钱。(without doubt)_ 答案：Without doubt，the little girl didnt steal the money on the desk.13你把帽子带上以防天太热。(in case)_ 答案：Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.14这起交通事故是由于他的粗心造成的。(due to)_ 答案：The accident is due to his carelessness.15我们必须算出这次聚会需要多少食物。(work out)_ 答案：We will have to work out how much food we will need for the party.练规范、练技能、练速度