广东省深圳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 10 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIV总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）Once there was a young businessman He always thought that he was(1) for failing so many times in doing business in different fields In the end， he came to (2) Socrates， a famous philosopher（哲学家），how to succeed Socrates said (3)but to

2、ok him along to a river He(4)pushed the young man into the river At first， the businessman thought Socrates was joking so he didnt take it seriouslyHe was a good (5) so he floated（漂浮） himself in the water in a relaxing way Without telling him， Socrates(6) into the river and pulled his head into wate

3、r At that moment， the young man got really (7) The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength to get out of Socrates and climb to the (8) I nearly went to death! The businessman (9)with great anger Socrates replied， I just want to tell you whatever you do， do everything possible Only

4、like that can you(10)your own success1. A. unhappyB. unluckyC. unusual2. A. challengeB. teachC. ask3. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything4. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. angrily5. A. playerB. businessmanC. swimmer6. A. jumpedB. fellC. looked7. A. pleasedB. frightenedC. confident8. A. bankB. islandC. tree9.

5、 A. smiledB. answeredC. shouted10. A. winB. achieveC. understand二、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）AWhat is your junior high school life like？lets have a look at Michaels diaries September12th，MondayMonday is completely a disaster（灾难）for me！The early morning I found my Maths homework left at home Whats wors

6、e， my English teacher always speaks too fast for me to understand every word Though my classmates all seem friendly， I am afraid I dont have enough time to make friends I have seven lessons today and the most relaxing one for me was PE Unluckily， I was late Now it is 9： 30 pm and I am still working

7、hard on my Maths problem!January1st，SatudayHow time flies! Our English week finally comes to an end This is the most wonderful week for me！On New Years Eve， we held a party and put on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs! I also got first prize in the English speaking competition four days ago Everybody

8、in my class and my English eacher 第 2 页，共 10 页cheered for me and I felt so excited I am now preparing for my final examI will try my best to do better than that in my mid-term exam11.How many lessons does Michael have on Monday？ _ A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight12.When did Michacls class put on Snow W

9、hite and the Seven Dwarfs？ _ A. On September12thB. On January 1stC. On Christmas EveD. On December31st13.What do you know from Michaels first diary？ _ A. He likes Maths mostB. He prefers PE mostC. He enjoys English classD. He is always late for class14.What can you learn about Michacls feeling from

10、his second diary？ _ A. He felt excited because it was the last day of English weekB. He felt happy because he won first prize on Christmas EveC. He felt lucky because his teacher and classmates cheered for himD. He felt relaxed because he was preparing for his final examBKimberley， from America， was

11、 one of the winners of the 2018 Chinese Govemment Scholarship（奖学金）I feel nervous and excited， but I just cant wait to go， said Kimberley who would study at Zhejiang Normal（师范）University Im nervous because Im flying halfway around the world by myself And I know just alittle bit of Chinese， she added

12、She hoped to improve her Chinese and make a lot of friends in China Kimberley was one of the 18 who received scholarships to study in China Under the scholarship program， international students would be sponsored so that they could study and do research at Chinese universities For them， its a piece

13、of good news because they could get help fom this program Shelley， vice-president for Student Life， said， Congratulations to you for having such a chance like this Believe me-youre going to have a lot of fun leaming in China Zhang Ping，a Chinese Official， mentioned， You will not only have new knowle

14、dge， but also find many ways to enjoy the interesting Chinese culture and history15.Where would Kimberley study？ _ A. Zhejiang Normal UniversityB. Nanjing Normal UniversityC. Beijing Normal UniversityD. Hunan Normal University16.What does the underlined word sponsoredprobably mean？ _ A. greetedB. in

15、terviewedC. punishedD. supported17.What does the last paragraph tell us？ _ A. Shelley is going to have a lot of fun in ChinaB. Zhang Ping will have lots of new knowledgeC. Kimberley will get much during this study in ChinaD. Shelley and Zhang Ping are both from America18.What do you know about Kimbe

16、rley from this passage？ _ A. She would come to China enjoying herself because she got a scholarshipB. She would come to China studying Chinese without paying feeC. She would study and research Chinese culture and history in Los AngelesD. She and other 17 winners would have great fun learning in Amer

17、icaC第 3 页，共 10 页What will you do with a huge bag of waste when you see the four waste bins in your community（社区）？They areWet， Dry， RecyclableandHarmful Many people know the importance of waste sorting，but they just dont know what falls into which kindThis makes it seem a little time-taking and diffi

18、cult As a pioneer city， Shenzhen is also taking steps to encourage people to do waste sortingNot only has the govemment tried hard to tell the public about the different four kinds of waste through posters and media， but also it is going to give prizes to people across the city The total prize is 62

19、.5 million yuan As long as they take part in waste sorting， everyone has a chance to get the money The purpose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of waste sorting as agood behavior Take Meilin No .1 Village as an example After several months of efforts， most people there can now sort ou

20、t kitchen waste before throwing it out between 7 p m and 9 p m each day at proper places The amount of sorted kitchen waste has increased from several hundred kilograms to about two tons19.Which waste is NOT mentioned in the passage？ _ A. Wet wasteB. Harmful wasteC. Dry wasteD. Plastic waste20.What

21、can we learn about waste sorting according to Paragraph 2？ _ A. Many people are against itB. People know how to do itC. Its not important to do soD. Its not easy and takes time21.Why does Shenzhen give prizes to people for doing waste sorting？ _ A. To make people richB. To make people happyC. To hel

22、p form a green ideaD. To help people live longer22.What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph about Meilin No.1 Village？ _ A. All the people there can sort out kitchen waste nowB. It has set a good example for us in waste sortingC. It did very badly to make more waste than beforeD. All the people

23、there throw rubbish between 7 pm and 9 pmDShenzhen has reached its purpose of having more than 1，000 parks by 2020 ahead of time So far，the city has had 1，090 parks covering a total area of 393.2 square kilometers These parks are across the citys nearly 2，000 square kilometers of land Parks are divi

24、ded into three kinds They are nature parks， city parks and community parks People can reach a community park within 500 meters， a city park within 2 kilometers and a nature park within 5 kilometers The number of community parks in the city has reached 905， which are more than 80% of the total parks

25、In addition， the city will develop hand-built paths（小路）in nature parks in order to have fewer bad influences on the 第 4 页，共 10 页environment The building project of the citys first hand-built footpath was started in Meilin Park in Futian District in June last year and projects like this will come to

26、more nature parks At the same time， there are 19 new parks which are being built， and 9 repaired parks have opened to the public again Next， Shenzhens plan is to have 1， 500 parks by 203523.What is the total area of the parks in Shenzhen till now？ _ A. 393.2 square kilometersB. 1， 000 square kilomet

27、ersC. 1，090 square kilometersD. 2，020 square kilometers24.What do we know from Paragraph 2？ _ A. Nature parks are the best among the three in ShenzhenB. People can reach a community park within 2 kilometersC. People will develop more than 80% hand-built paths in totalD. Shenzhen has built many commu

28、nity parks for people to keep healthy25.What can you leam about hand-built paths from the passage？ _ A. They are built in community parksB. They are harmful to the environmentC. They were first built in the Central ParkD. They will appear in more nature parks26.What is the best title for the passage

29、？ _ A. Shenzhen， more parks neededB. Shenzhen， a city with footpathsC. Shenzhen， a city of over 1，000 parksD. Shenzhen， a modern and beautiful cityEWith historical sites and beautiful beaches， the Beijing-tianjin-hebei area has kept attracting tourists from far and wide Tourists can experience winte

30、r sports， hot springs， the tea and wine culture， as well as history and sightseeing As Beijing has been worldwide popular，lets have a look at some of others Tianjin Eye is a sky wheel built on a bridge over the HaiheRiver It is 120 meters tall and one of the landmarks of TianjinIt is the only sky wh

31、eel built above a bridge in the world第 5 页，共 10 页Five Great Avenues（大道）lie in the south of downtownTianjinAlong the sides of those avenues， there are more than 2，000 villas（别墅）in different western stylesMountain Resort（度假胜地） of Chengde was built for the royal （皇家的） families to spend the hot summer m

32、onthsCompared with the Forbidden City， the resort is famous for its simple but beautiful styleBeidaihe is well-known for its coastline and seaside attractionsThe place is never too hot in summer nor too cold in winterVisitors can have great fun tasting local snacks and seafood27.What can tourists ex

33、perience in the Beijing-tianjin-hebei area？ _ A. Winter sports and hot springsB. The tea and wine cultureC. History and sightseeingD. All of the above28.What is Tianjin famous for？ _ A. Tianjin Eye and Haihe RiverB. Tianjin Eye and Five Great VenuesC. Beidaihe and Mountain ResortD. Coastline and For

34、bidden City29.Tony enjoys seaside activities but cant stand the heat in summerWhich place would you advise him to visit？ _ A. Tianjin EyeB. BeidaiheC. Mountain Resort of ChengdeD. Five Great Avenues30.Where does the passage probably come from？ _ A. A travel guideB. A scicnce magazineC. A story bookD

35、. A film poster三、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）31.Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi？On a rainy day， the famous guqin player， Boya，is sitting by the river （1）_（quiet） Suddenly he sees a woodcutter （2） _（call） Zhong Ziqiin the forest Boya warmly invites Zhong Zi

36、qi to come and listen （3）_his music（ 4）_Boya plays his guqin and imagines tall mountains， Zhong Ziqi sees MountainTai reaching into （5） _sky When Boya thinks of rushing water， Zhong Ziqi says，Your music sounds like （6）_（run）rivers! Whatever Boya thinks about，Zhong Ziqi hears in his musicThey are（7）_

37、（surprise）to realize that they know each other well They hope they （8）_（be）friends foreverSome time later， Zhong Ziqi（9）_（pass）away When Boya visits his （10第 6 页，共 10 页）_（friend）tomb（坟墓）， he is so sad that he breaks his guqin in half He never plays it again四、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）32. 假如你是李华， 你的外国朋

38、友 Sam 对你校的中国传统文化周很感兴趣， 请你根据以下要点提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国传统文化周并邀请他到校观看中国传统文化周节目汇演要点：1时间：下周五下午 2：00-5：00；2地点：学校大礼堂3节目包括：讲述中国传统文化故事朗读唐诗表演中国功夫（考生自由发挥，至少包括两项中国传统文化节目）；要求：1.80 词左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4标点正确，卷面整洁参考词汇：大礼堂 hall，唐诗 Tang poems，表演 perform，功夫 KongfuDear Sam，Im writing t

39、o tell you about the Chinese Traditional Culture Week in our school The final show will _Would you like to join us？Im looking forward to seeing youYours，Li Hua第 7 页，共 10 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】B【解析】（1）B 形容词辨析A 不开心；B 不幸运；C 不寻常；根据下句failing so many

40、times in doing business in different fields 多次在不同领域做生意失败，可知是不幸的，故答案是 B （2）C 动词辨析A 挑战；B 教；C 问；根据 In the end， he came to （2）Socrates， a famous philosopher（哲学家） ，how to succeed应该是来问一名智者，如何成功，故答案是 C （3） B 代词辨析A 某些；B 没有什么；C 所有的；根据后面 took him along to a river，but 转折，带他到岸边，应该是什么也没有说，故答案是 B （4）A 副词辨析A 突然；B

41、慢慢地；C 生气地；根据后面pushed the young man into the river 推他到河里，应该是突然，故答案是 A （5）C 名词辨析A 运动员；B 商人；C 游泳者；根据下句 so he floated（漂浮） himself in the water in a relaxing way 于是他轻松地漂浮在水中 可知会游泳， 故答案是 C （6）A 动词辨析A 跳；B 落下；C 看；根据 Without telling him， Socrates（6）into the river and pulled his head into water，这里应该是跳进河里，把他头摁

42、在水里，故答案是 A （7）B 形容词辨析A 高兴的；B 害怕的；C 自信的；根据上句 Without telling him， Socrates（6）into the river and pulled his head into water，跳进河里，把他头摁在水里，他肯定是害怕的，故答案是 B （8）A 名词辨析A 岸边；B 岛；C 树；根据The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength to get out of Socrates and climb to the 拯救自己的本性使他用尽一切力量挣脱 Socrat

43、es 并爬到，肯定是岸边了，故答案是 A （9）C 动词辨析A 微笑；B 回答；C 喊；根据下句 with great anger 带着愤怒，肯定是大喊，故答案是 C （10）B 动词辨析A 赢；B 实现；C 理解；根据上句I just want to tell you whatever you do， do everything possible 无论做什么事，都要尽自己最大努力去完成它，应该是只有这样，才能实现你的成功，故答案是 B文章主要通过一个故事，告诉我们，无论做什么事，都要尽自己最大努力去完成它，最终才能成功考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

44、符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1）C细节理解题根据 I have seven lessons today 可知星期一有 7 节课故选：C （2）D细节理解题根据 On New Years Eve， we held a party and put on Snow White 第 8 页，共 10 页and the Seven Dwarfs!可知新年除夕我们上演了白雪公主和七个小矮人故选：D （3） B推理判断题根据 the most relaxing one for me was PE可知对于 Michael 来说最放松的课是

45、体育课，特意推断出 Michael 最喜欢体育课故选：B （4） C 推理判断题 根据 I also got first prize in the English speaking competition four days ago Everybody in my class and my English eacher cheered for me and I felt so excited可知四天前我英语口语竞赛获得一等奖，全班的师生为我喝彩，为应该感到幸运好人兴奋故选：C这篇阅读材料是 Michael 学校生活的两篇日记推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力这类推断通

46、常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断15.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】（1）A细节理解题根据第一段句子said Kimberley who would study at Zhejiang Normal（师范）University可知浙江师范大学故选 A （2） D词义猜测题根据前句Kimberley was one of the 18 who received scholarships to study

47、 in China Under the scholarship program，可知说的是奖学金，结合选项，应说国际学生将得到资助，所以 sponsored意为资助，即 supported故选 D （3）C段意归纳题根据最后一段句子 You will not only have new knowledge， but also find many ways to enjoy the interesting Chinese culture and history可知 Kimberley 在中国学习期间会学到很多东西故选 C （4）B细节理解题根据第三段句子Kimberley was one of

48、the 18 who received scholarships to study in China Under thescholarship program， international students would be sponsored so that they could study and do research at Chinese universities 可知她会免费来中国学习中文故选 B短文讲了来自美国的 Kimberley 是 2018 年中国政府奖学金的获得者之一详细地介绍了奖学金的目的，及其她在中国能学到的知识等在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后

49、，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案19.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】 （1） D细节理解题根据 They areWet， Dry， RecyclableandHarmful它们是湿垃圾，干垃圾，可回收垃圾和有害垃圾，可知没有提塑料垃圾故选：D （2） D 细节理解题 根据 Many people know the importance of waste sorting， but they just dont know what falls into which kindThis makes it seem a little time-taking and

50、 difficult可知实行垃圾分类是一件难事，需要一些时日故选：D （3）C细节理解题根据 The purpose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of waste sorting as agood behavior可知深圳市给人们奖励的目的是帮助人们养成绿色的观念故选：C （4） B推理判断题根据 Take Meilin No .1 Village as an example可知梅林一村给人们树立了榜样故选：B本文讲述了深圳是的垃圾分类的一些措施和事例首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以第