河北省唐山市路南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 12 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、字母（本大题共 1 小题，共 3.0 分）1.抄写下面一段材料In every life we have some trouble When you worry you make it double Dont worry， be happy_二、单选题（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）2.2018资阳 My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by _（）A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself3.-

2、Whats your favourite spring _？-I love walking in the field（）A. planB. activityC. hobbyD. garden4.He has some problems understanding what his teacher says _ his poor English（）A. becauseB. soC. because ofD. since5.Our teacher was very happy because nobody _ the exam（）A. finishedB. failedC. tookD. reme

3、mbered6.Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers（）A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk7.There _ be a concert on weekend， but Im not sure（）A. mustB. canC. mightD. would8.How time flies！We should show love for our parents and make them _how much they mean to us.（）A. to k

4、nowB. knowingC. knewD. know9.He thinks this question is _ than that one Do you think so？（）A. more much difficultB. much more difficultC. much difficultD. many more difficult10.When did you _ learning English？（）A. take upB. take awayC. take inD. take off11.-_ will your sister come back home from her

5、college？-In two days（）A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. When三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）Last Monday， one of my students asked me why I always seemed to be so cheerful（愉快的）His question reminded me(12)something Id read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a (13)about how you want to

6、 live that day I said I choose to be(14) Let me give you an example， I continued Besides teaching here， I also teach at a college in Henderson， 17 miles from(15)I live One day， I only had to drive another quarter mile when my car，(16)and couldnt start again So I started to walk to the college (17)I

7、got there， I called AAA and asked for a tow truck（拖车）to meet me at my car after class The secretary （秘书） in the office asked me what had happened This is my(18)day I replied， smiling 第 2 页，共 12 页Your car(19)and today is your lucky day？ What do you mean？ the secretary asked I live 17 miles from here，

8、 I replied My car could have broken down anywhere along the way It(20)， Instead， it broke down at the(21)place： within walking distance（距离） of here Im still able to teach my class， and Ive been able to ask for the town truck to meet me after class! So its my lucky day12. A. ofB. asC. toD. for13. A.

9、memoryB. dreamC. choiceD. hobby14. A. successfulB. confidentC. hurryD. cheerful15. A. whichB. whereC. whatD. how16. A. diedB. repairedC. parkedD. arrived17. A. As long asB. As well asC. As far asD. As soon as18. A. luckyB. badC. unhappyD. secret19. A. left outB. broke downC. fixed upD. got off20. A.

10、 wasntB. isntC. didntD. doesnt21. A. wrongB. stupidC. smartD. perfect四、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，共 20.0 分）AAt the Ridgeway Academy After School Club， your children can play outside， try social activities and learn new skillsCourse hoursAfter school club sesslon Time Booked sessions Pay as you goHalf session 3

11、：00pm 7，00 8.20（no snacks included） 4：30pmFull sesslon 3： 00 pm 12.00 13.20（Including snacks） 6： 00 pmYou can fill out booking forms at the schoo s reception deskPayment StaffTo make payments and secure Fully trained and qualified Weyour child s place please visit have many years of experiencewww af

12、terschooclubpsyment com in caring for childrenAddress：Ridgeway Academy King RoadReddtch 810 880For more details， call 0101 222 4537 or 05807303782 37，Emat： mo afterschooiclubpaymentcom第 3 页，共 12 页Word bank session 课时；included 包括；staff 员工； discount available 可打折； book v预订22.Students CANNOT _ at the a

13、fter school clubA. cook mealsB. learn new skillsC. make friendsD. play outdoors23.Lilys mother wants to try pay as you go at the after school club before booking How much should she pay for a full session？ _ A. 7.00B. 8.20C. 12.00D. 13.2024.What do we know about the after school club？ _ A. There are

14、 no discounts for any kind of bookingB. Parents can pay onlineC. The clubs staff are inexperiencedD. Sessions can only be booked onlineBOnce， a fisherman was sitting near the shore（海岸） under a treeA rich businessman walked by himThe businessman wondered why the man just sat under a tree but not go o

15、ut to fish The businessman asked， Dont you need to work？ The fisherman replied， I have already caught enough fish for today The businessman was confused （困惑的） and asked， Well， why dont you go catch more fish？ The fisherman replied， Why would I want to catch more fish？ The businessman said， You could

16、 make more money， and buy a bigger boat The fisherman asked， Okay， but what would I do with a bigger boat？ The businessman said， You could go fishing and catch even more fish， and make more money The fisherman asked again， But then what would I do？ The businessman said，You could hire（雇佣） more people

17、 to work for you and make even more money The fisherman continued， All right， but what would I do after that？ The businessman said， You could become a rich businessman like me The fisherman said， What would I do then？ The businessman said， You could enjoy your life peacefully（平静地） Finally the fisher

18、man asked， What do you think Im doing right now？ Sometimes， a simple （简单的） and quiet life is more pleasant （今人愉快的） than a rich and busy one You don t have to be rich and successful to enjoy your life25.The businessman advised the fisherman to _ A. enjoy the little things in lifeB. find a better jobC

19、. work hard and make more moneyD. take some time to rest26.What do we know about the fisherman？ _ A. He was too lazy to fishB. He knew how to enjoy lifeC. He wanted to become a rich businessmanD. He was worried about his future第 4 页，共 12 页27.What does the writer want to tell us？ _ A. A busy life is

20、better than a quiet oneB. To be happy， one must be richC. There is no need to think about the futureD. One can enjoy life without being richCLots of kids love video games In fact， they like them so much that they might hear something like this from Mom or Dad： Enough! Find something else to do! It c

21、an be good advice Why？ Too much of anything is just too much Its true that some video games can improve hand-eye coordination （仍调） ，problem-solving （解决） skillsBut if one plays too much video games， he may have health problems Its hard to get enough active play and exercise if youre always inside pla

22、ying video gamesAnd without enough exercise， kids can become too fat Really playing too much video games is also bad for kids friendships and actionsAnd kids who play violent（暴力的） video games might have fights with others more easily But heres the good news：Playing video games some of the time can b

23、e OKJust limit（限制）the time to no more than two hours a day Some games can get you up and moving If you choose one like that， thats even better28.According to the second paragraph， playing video games can improve us in _ waysA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five29.Playing too much video games can make us _ A.

24、 activeB. cleverC. thinD. fat30.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _ A. its good to play video games with friendsB. playing video games can cause troubleC. its bad to play video games too muchD. playing video games can make us smart31.Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ _

25、A. Are Video Games Bad？B. What Video GamesC. an You Play？ C Can You Choose Right Video Games？D. How Long Can You Play Video Games？五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）32.How do you stay true to yourself when your friends or family around you all have an opinion（意见）on everything you do？ Its not easy! How

26、ever， there are great chances that you can live the life you really want Never let others opinions guide your choices Stay true to yourself by listening to the opinions that really matter（重要）-your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you After all， you know yourself better than any

27、body else Dont fear people Stay fearless in everything you will have to do If you want to live the life you truly want， you neednt make everybody like you Value（重视）yourself and your choicesWhen you do，others will，tooWhen you believe yourself，others will believe in you， too Show confidence in your ch

28、oices Be thankful Whatever happens， there is always something to be thankful forAll successful people ask， What am I thankful for？ How can I encourage others？ Be thankful for life and be helpful for others and youll live a successful life第 5 页，共 12 页-（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题写下第三条建议中的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译

29、成汉语 （1）Its not easy to stay true to yourself when your friends _ on everything you doNever let others opinions guide your choices because you know yourself better than _ What should you do if you want to live the life you truly want？ _ _ _ 六、单词造句（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）33.school， to， Welcome， my_34.playe

30、d， happily， she， how_!35.you， what， here， can， see_？36.can， I， do， believe， I， better_37.seems， faster， everything， be， getting， to_七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 7.0 分）38.Giving a speech（演讲）is really hard In fact，many of us have no experience and confidence is doing it So when I found (1) （ I） standing at

31、 the stage with only a little time to prepare， I was too nervous to say a word And I (2) （ feel） my heart beating very hard I was afraid that I would fail Then， I imagined that there was no audience（听众）in front (3) me at all Finally， I calmed down (4) （ slow） And I successfully completed my (5) （ pe

32、rson） speech I was greatly encouraged by it and felt (6) （ much） confident I even won (7) award for my speech this time八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）39. 看！这就是荷兰产全球第一台会飞的摩托车 Aero X，起步价 40 万美元 作为一名中学生，你想在世界中学生科技大赛中展示你的小发明请你根据下面的提示写一篇不少于 70 词的展示发言稿，向评委们介绍你的发明一一会飞的自行车（ plike）提示：（ l） Whats it like？（ 2）How la

33、rge is it？（ 3）Whats the strong point of it？要求：（1）语句通顺，表达正确；（2）短文须包括全部要点，可适当发挥：（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）（ 3）不得出现真实的校名和人名参考词汇：normal 正常的：be bad for； pollute v污染Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning! As we know Aero X is the first flying motorcycle made in Holland and it is sold at least 400 thousand dollars Today I

34、m glad to show you my invention _第 6 页，共 12 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】 In every life we have some trouble When you worry you make it double Dont worry， be happy【解析】 根据题目要求，抄写句子即可，抄写时注意句子开头的单词第一个字母应该大写且注意英文中的句号为点 故填 ： In every life we have some trouble When you worry you make it double Dont worry， be happy在每一

35、个生活中，我们都会遇到一些麻烦当你担心的时候，你会加倍努力不要担心，要快乐根据题目要求，完成抄写句子即可2.【答案】D【解析】句意：我女儿大约两岁的时候就能自己走路了根据短语 by oneself 独自，结合句意和主语 she，所以用 by herself 故选：D我女儿大约两岁的时候就能自己走路了本题考查反身代词的用法，结合句意，得出答案3.【答案】B【解析】plan 计划；activity 活动；hobby 爱好；gardon 花园根据I love walking in the field 可知这里指的是活动 故选：B-你最喜欢的春季活动是什么？ -我喜欢在田里散步名词的用法比较广泛，要在

36、理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题4.【答案】C【解析】A因为，后跟句子 B因此 C因为，接名词、代词或短语 D自从根据his poor English，可知这是听不懂的原因，且是短语用 because of 故选：C因为他的英语很差，所以他很难听懂老师说的话熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案5.【答案】B【解析】finished 完成；failed 失败；不及格；took 带走；remembered 记住根据语境可知我们的老师高兴的原因是没有人考试不及格 故选：B我们的老师很高兴因为没有人考试不及格了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项6.【答案】A【解析】根据

37、Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers，可知句子考查tell sb not to do sth 表示告诉某人不要做某事 故选：A第 7 页，共 12 页父母应该总是告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案7.【答案】C【解析】must 一定，can 能，会，might 可能，would 愿意；结合句意周末可能有音乐会，但我不确定和语法可知，要填可能，其它选项语意不通 故选：C周末可能有音乐会，但我不确定考查情态动词要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案8.【答案】D【解析】 考查非

38、谓语动词。句意：时间过的好快啊！我们应该展示给父母我们的爱，让他们知道他们对我们有多重要。根据 We should show love for our parents and make them _how much they mean to us，可知这里考查了 make 的用法：make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后面跟动词原形作宾补。故选 D。9.【答案】B【解析】句中有 than，用形容词比较级， difficult 的比较级是 more difficult，much 放在 more 前面修饰比较级形式 故选：B他认为这个问题比那个问题难得多你这样认为吗？句中有 than，用形

39、容词或副词的比较级10.【答案】A【解析】take up 开始从事，take away 拿开，take in 吸收，take off 脱掉，起飞；根据句意你明年开始从事一项新的爱好吗和语法可知， 要填开始从事， 其它选项语意不通 故选：A你什么时候开始学英语的？考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案11.【答案】C【解析】 A多长时间 B多远 C多久一次 D什么时间根据 In two days，可知是指两天后 故选：C-多久以后你妹妹从大学回来？ -两天后熟悉疑问词组的用法，结合题意，给出答案12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】

40、A【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D【解析】 1A 介词辨析A.的；B 作为；C 到；D 为；根据题干，remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事，句意他的问题使我想起了一些事，故答案是 A 2C 名词辨析A 记忆；B 梦；C 选择；D 爱好；根据下文 I choose 我选择，可知你有个选择，故答案是 C 3D 形容词辨析A 成功的；B 自信的；C 匆忙的；D 鼓舞的，快乐的，高兴的；根据下文 So its my lucky day 经历那么多， 仍然是我的幸运日， 可知选择开心， 故答案是 D第 8 页，共 12 页 4B 连词辨析A 哪个；B 哪儿；C

41、什么；D 怎样；根据 17 miles from（4）I live，我住的地方 17 里地，故答案是 B 5A 动词辨析A 死，停止运转；B 修理；C 停；D 到达；根据后面 couldnt start again不能再次启动，可知车停止运转了，故答案是 A 6D 短语辨析A 只要；B 既又；除之外（也）；此外；C 只要；直到为止；据，就； D 立刻；一就根据下句 I called AAA and asked for a tow truck（拖车）to meet me at my car after class 我打电话给 AAA，要求一辆拖车在我下课后来接我去拖走坏车，可知一到那儿就打电话，

42、故答案是 D 7A 形容词辨析A 幸运的；B 坏的；C 不开心的；D 秘密的；根据下句today is your lucky day？可知是我的幸运日，故答案是 A 8B 动词辨析A 省去；遗漏；不考虑；没有考虑； B 破裂；C 修理；D 下车；根据下文 My car could have broken down anywhere along the way 我的车可能在路上的任何地方抛锚可知Your car（8）and today is your lucky day？可知你的车坏了，还是你的幸运日？故答案是 B 9C 动词辨析根据前后 it broke down 可知时态是一般过去时，结合上

43、句My car could have broken down anywhere along the way 我的车可能在路上的任何地方抛锚后面说它没有，用 it didnt，故答案是 C 10 D 形容词辨析 A 错的 ； B 笨的 ； C 聪明的 ； D 完美的 ； 根据下句 within walking distance（距离）of here 又在我步行到学校的距离之内，可知它在一个非常合适的地方抛锚了，故答案是 D短文讲了作者是一名大学老师，而且总是非常开朗，介绍了有一天车坏了，但作者还是很高兴，能够积极的面对，同时也告诉我们在遇到困难时，我们应该学会积极的人生态度考查完形填空根据所给的

44、短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺22.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】细节理解题 （1）A根据At the Ridgeway Academy After School Club， your children can play outside， try social activities and learn new skills可知学生可以去外面玩，学习新的技能，根据常识可以参加活动可以交新朋友故选 A （2）D根据Full sesslon；Pay as you go；13.20 可知需要13.20故选 D （3）B根据To m

45、ake payments and secure your child a place please visit www afterschooclubpsyment com可知是在网上支付钱的，故选 B本文主要是关于 the Ridgeway Academy After School Club 的宣传介绍信息先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸25.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，题目意为商人建议渔民_，根据 Well， why dont you go catch more fish？ You could go fish

46、ing and catch even more fish， and make more money可知他建议渔民捕更多的鱼，挣更多的钱故选 C （2）B 细节推理题，题目问关于渔民我们知道了什么，根据 The businessman said，第 9 页，共 12 页 You could enjoy your life peacefully（平静地）Finally the fisherman asked， What do you think Im doing right now？根据渔民的话可知他正在平静地享受生活因此推断他知道如何享受生活故选 B （3）D 主旨大意题，题目问作者想告诉我们什

47、么，根据 Sometimes， a simple （简单的） and quiet life is more pleasant （今人愉快的） than a rich and busy one You don t have to be rich and successful to enjoy your life可知作者想告诉我们简单平静的生活比富有的和忙碌的要更快乐即不富有的人依然可以享受生活故选 D本文是一个渔民和一个商人的对话，通过两人的对话作者告诉我们一个道理，那就是享受当下的生活阅读全文，把握文意，阅读题目后返回原文，阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，选择与原文相符的选项28.【答案】【小题

48、1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】（1）A细节理解题根据 Its true that some video games can improve hand-eye coordination （仍调），problem-solving （解决 ） skills可知是以两种方式故选 A （2）D细节理解题根据And without enough exercise， kids can become too fat可知玩太多电子游戏，会变胖故选 D （3）C段落大意题根据 Really playing too much video games is also bad for kids fr

49、iendships and actions 可知本段主要是告诉我们，玩太多电子游戏不好故选 C （4）A标题归纳题根据Lots of kids love video games In fact， they like them so much that they might hear something like this from Mom or Dad： Enough! Find something else to do!It can be good advice Why？许多孩子喜欢电子游戏实际上，他们是如此喜欢它们，以至于他们可能会听到妈妈或爸爸这样的话：够了！做些其他事情！这可能是个好建

50、议为什么？ 以及But if one plays too much video games， he may have health problems可知本文主要是讲玩太多电子游戏的危害，选电子游戏不好吗？为题合适，故选 A本文主要是讲玩太多电子游戏的危害在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案32.【答案】【小题 1】have an opinion【小题 2】anybody else【小题 3】I neednt make everybody like me【小题 4】Value yourself and your choices【小题 5】无论发生什么，总有值得感激的事