河北省唐山市路南区七年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 12 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、字母（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）1.抄写下面一段话What will our lives be like in fifty years？ A new report says it will be super exciting and cool， with people living underground， flying to school and eating bugs_二、单选题（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）2.Jim and I are in the same c

2、lass _are good friends（）A. HeB. WeC. TheyD. You3.Youd better not _the car to work， because theres too much traffic on the road（）A. makeB. rideC. leaveD. drive4.I couldnt stand the _ I couldnt fall asleep all night（）A. priceB. dreamC. noiseD. theatre5.I go out for the movie happily， but soon I find i

3、t _（）A. boringB. famousC. interestingD. excited6.In the picture， the boys _footballA. playB. playingC. are playD. are playing7.-Mike， _ run in the hallways-Sorry， MsClark（）A. dontB. doesntC. letsD. please8.David， we should _ the bus at the next stop（）A. get upB. get offC. get toD. get on9.- _ can I

4、buy a beautiful Sari for my friend？- In India（）A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where10.The Peoples Park is a little far from here. You can get there the bus.A. byB. onC. toD. for11.Lets look at _ picture and then look at Picture _（）A. first； secondB. one； twoC. the first； twoD. the first； the second三、完形填空（本大

5、题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）People often say East or west， home is best Everyone wants to(12)a nice and comfortable （舒适的） home Andy wants to live in New York(13)his family This is a beautiful(14)in America Andys dream home is on the ninth floor Its not very(15)， and it only has four rooms Andy plans to decora

6、te （装饰） his home by himself (16)favorite place is the balcony（阳台） There he can (17)lots of cars and busy people on the(18)Andy wants to talk with his friends at home，(19)he will put some chairs in his living room He(20)wants to have a beautiful kitchen to cook(21)meals12. A. makeB. joinC. washD. hav

7、e13. A. inB. onC. forD. with14. A. villageB. townC. cityD. country第 2 页，共 12 页15. A. newB. largeC. tidyD. beautiful16. A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her17. A. seeB. hearC. feelD. keep18. A. riverB. streetC. farmD. grass19. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Or20. A. alsoB. onlyC. neverD. still21. A. lastB. easyC. delicious

8、D. interesting四、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，共 20.0 分）ADo you know Big Ben？ Big Ben is not a name of a man It is the name of a big clock in London London is the capital of EnglandThis clock has four faces， so you can read the time on every face of Big Ben Each face is the size （尺寸） of a bus The hands are about f

9、our metres long It is about the size of two people standing on the top of each other（互相） If you go to London， you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（大厦）There you can find Big Ben sitting on the top of the clock tower （钟楼） in the Houses of ParliamentYou can hear it and see it The big clock ma

10、kes such big noise Ding dong， ding dong， as it goes every fifteen minutesThe clock was named after（以名字命名）a big man He was Sir Benjamin Hill This man built（建造）a lot of things in London many years ago22.Big Ben is _ A. a busB. the name of BenC. a big clockD. a tall house23.The clock strikes （敲响） _ tim

11、es （次数）an hourA. manyB. twoC. threeD. four24.Who was Sir Benjamin Hill？ _ A. He has the clockB. He built Houses of ParliamentC. He built many things in LondonD. He is a clockmakerBMaoll Night MarketFrom farm to tablePlease follow our Facebook account （帐号） for the latest informationOffice761467-00100

12、Address： Located between the Maoli citizen center and Santa Catholic ChurchWe also offer home delivery（配送）Time： 5： 00 pm-9： 00 pm， every weekend from May to September第 3 页，共 12 页We mainly offerLocal fresh vegetables，fruit and seafoodHomemade food from local farmersPlants and seedlings（幼苗）10 percent

13、discount if you spend more than 100Word bank： latest information 最新信息；address 地址；offer 提供；local 当地的25.What can you buy from the night market？ _ a fresh vegetables b homemade food c seedlings d clothA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd26.The market opens at _ A. 6：00 amB. 12：00 pmC. 5：00 pmD. 10：00 pm27.If you w

14、ant the latest information about the market， you can look on _ A. FacebookB. TwitterC. WeChatD. InstagramCJack puts on his backpack（背包）and walks out of school to catch his bus home His backpack is full of books Hey， Jack！Carl says， running up to him My dads doing the park clean up this weekend Could

15、 you help out？ Um.Jack knows he doesnt have time to help， but he hates（讨厌）to say no I guess I can Great Thanks！Carl says Jack gets onto the bus He is going to have to stay up late（熬夜）tonight to do his homework so he can help Carl in the morning Jack， Jane says， sitting down next to him I have to wal

16、k Mrs Greens dogs this weekendDo you think you could help me？ UmI guess I can Great! Jacks backpack feels even heavier（更重了）as he walks into the house Haul day？ his mother asks Hard weekend I have to finish my homework， help Carl with the park clean-up， and he help Jane walk Mrs Greens dogs You agree

17、（同意）to too many things this weekend his mother says I know， but Carl and Jane are my friends I cant say no to them What should I do？ Im happy you want to help your friends， but you need to have time for your things， too Jack knows she is right Maybe I can tell Carl that I can only help for two hours

18、 in the morning And I can help Jane walk dogs early in the morning， but not at lunchtime or in the evening Jack says Mom， do you think theyll be unhappy？ Theyre your friends Tell them you， need time to finish your homework Theyll understand（理解） He calls Carl and Jane and tell them the truth（真相） Then

19、 he turns to his mum Theyre fine with it and they offer（提供）to help with my homework， too28.Jacks backpack feels even heavier because _ A. his mother doesnt like his friendsB. his friends put some books in it第 4 页，共 12 页C. he puts too many books in itD. he has too many things to do29.In his mothers e

20、yes， Jacks problem is that _ A. he has too many friendsB. he doesnt know how to say noC. he cares about（关心）his friends too muchD. he doesnt want to do his homework30.The underlined sentence Theyre fine with it means _ A. They get ready for itB. They dont get unhappyC. They can help each otherD. They

21、 are good at doing homework31.Jack gets to understand _ A. friendship （友谊）isnt just saying yesB. only parents can help usC. making friends is very boringD. making friends is very hard五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）32.There are many ways for us to know about the weather Theyre very easy We can surf

22、 tine the Internet（上网） to know the weather in 5 to 7 days using our phone At home， we can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show If you are driving， you can listen to the radio to get the weather report Sometimes we can call at 121 for the weather When its cold，we need to wear warm clothesWh

23、en its raining，we need raining- coats or umbrellas When its hot， we need a cool place and want a cold drink-5（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写出文章的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语 （1）Its very _ to know the weather reportThere are _ ways for us to know the weatherHow do you know the weather when you are driving？ _ _ _

24、六、单词造句（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）33.is， Canada ， Lucy， from_？34.singing， Tom， near， is， the lake_35.them， we， to， friendly， are_36.for， me， you， thank， saving_37.is， weather， the， how， in summer_？七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）38.December is the (1) （ twelve） month of the year（ 2）C _ is on December 25 Childr

25、en feel （3）e _ on that day Because they can get (2) lot of presents Boxing Day is on Monday， December 26 It is a very important holiday in the UK Many people like to go （5）s _ on that day第 5 页，共 12 页八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）39. 没有无私的、自我牺牲的母爱的帮助，孩子的心灵将是一片荒漠我们要学会感恩，学会回报某英语网站举办以 My mother为题的英语征文活动，请你根

26、据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你的亲情故事要求：（l）语句通顺，表达正确；（2）短文须包括全部要点，可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实的校名和人名（4）字数不少于 60 词_第 6 页，共 12 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】What will our lives be like in fifty years？ A new report says it will be super exciting and cool， with people living underground， flying to school and eating bugs【解析】 根据题目要求，抄

27、写句子即可，抄写时注意句子开头的单词第一个字母应该大写且注意英语的句号为点 故填：What will our lives be like in fifty years？ A new report says it will be super exciting and cool， with people living underground， flying to school and eating bugs五十年后我们的生活会是什么样的？一份新的报告说，随着人们生活在地下，乘飞机上学和吃虫子，这将是超级令人兴奋和酷根据题目要求，完成抄写句子即可2.【答案】B【解析】从 Jim and I 可知这里

28、指的是我们，用 we 表示 故选：B吉姆和我在同一个班我们是好朋友掌握代词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案3.【答案】D【解析】A make 制作；B ride 骑行；C leave 离开；D drive 开车根据下文因为路上交通太拥挤了，可知，空格处建议不要开车上班，固定搭配 drive the car，所以空格处填drive 故选：D你最好不要开车去上班，因为路上交通太拥挤了辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案4.【答案】C【解析】Aprice 价格；Bdream 梦想；Cnoise 噪音；Dtheatre 剧院由后一句我整晚都睡不着可知，空处需用名词 noise，表示因为噪音睡不

29、着 故选：C我受不了噪音我整晚都睡不着处理名词词义辨析题时，先要熟知并理解所给单词词义，再结合题干做出正确判断5.【答案】A【解析】A boring 无聊；B famous 著名的；C interesting 有趣的；D excited 兴奋的but表示转折关系，前文表示我高兴地出去看电影，可知，空格后表示它很无聊，所以空格处填 boring 故选：A我高兴地出去看电影，但是不久我发现它很无聊辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案6.【答案】D【解析】 句意：在照片里，男孩们在踢足球。根据句意和语法结构可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为 am/ is/ are doing。故选 D。7.【答案

30、】A第 7 页，共 12 页【解析】dont 不要，助动词原形doesnt 助动词第三人称单数lets 让我们please 请根据 Sorry对不起可知，应该是不要在走廊里跑，否定祈使句用 dont 开头 故选：A-迈克，不要在走廊里跑 -对不起，克拉克女士掌握否定祈使句用 dont 开头的知识点，分析句式，找到关键词句，正确写出答案8.【答案】B【解析】A起床 B下车 C到达 D上车根据 at the next stop，推出人在车上，要在下一站下车 故选：B大卫，我们应该在下一站下车熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案9.【答案】D【解析】 What 什么When 什么时候How 怎么W

31、here 在哪里根据 In India在印度可知，对地点提问用疑问词 Where在哪里 故选：D-我在哪里可以给我的朋友买一件漂亮的纱丽？ -在印度疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案10.【答案】B【解析】 句意：人民公园离这有一点远。你可以坐公交车去那。A.by 通过；B.on 在.上；C.to 到；D.for 为了。表示交通方式的固定搭配：by+交通工具=on the+交通工具，空格后有定冠词 the，所以空格处填介词 on。故选 B。11.【答案】C【解析】第一个空格用序数词表示第一幅图，序数词前要加定冠词 the，排除 A 和 B选项第二个空格表

32、示第二幅图，固定用法 Picture Two，后面是接基数词 two 故选：C让我们看下第一幅图，然后再看第二幅图序数词前要加定冠词 the12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【解析】1D 动词辨析A 使；B 加入；C 洗；D 有；根据 Everyone wants to（1）a nice and comfortable （舒适的） home 每个应该都想有个漂亮舒适的家，故答案是 D 2D 介词辨析A 在.晨；B 在上；C 为；D 和；根据句意 Andy 想和他家人住在纽约，和用 with，故

33、答案是 D 3C 名词辨析A 村庄；B 城镇；C 城市；D 乡村，国家；根据 New York 可知是美国的一个城市，故答案是 C 4B 形容词辨析A 新的；B 大的；C 整洁的；D 漂亮的；根据 it only has four rooms 只有 4 个房间，可知不大，故答案是 B 5C 代词辨析A 我的；B 你的；C 他的；D 她的；根据上句 Andy plans to decorate （装饰） his home by himselfAndy 想自己装饰他的房间，后面应该是他最喜欢的地方是第 8 页，共 12 页阳台，故答案是 C 6A 动词辨析A 看见；B 听见；C 感觉；D 保持；根

34、据上句喜欢阳台，这里There he can （6）lots of cars 应该是能看见很多车，故答案是 A 7B 名词辨析A 河；B 街道；C 农场；D 青草；根据上句 There he can （6） lots of cars应该是能看见很多车，应该还能看见很多人在街上，故答案是 B 8B 连词辨析A 和；B 所以；C 但是；D 或者；根据Andy wants to talk with his friends at home， （8） he will put some chairs in his living roomAndy 想和他在家里的朋友谈谈，（8） 他将在客厅里放几把椅子，表因

35、果关系，故答案是 B 9A 副词辨析A 也；B 仅仅；C 从不；D 仍然；根据句意应该是也想有个漂亮的厨房，故答案是 A 10C 形容词辨析A 最后的；B 容易的；C 美味的；D 有趣的；根据上句 kitchen 厨房，应该是做美食，故答案是 C文章主要介绍了 Andy 想在美国纽约有个自己的房子，并对它进行了描述做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，

36、再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确22.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】细节理解题 （1）C 题目意为大本钟是_，根据 Do you know Big Ben？ Big Ben is not a name of a man It is the name of a big clock in London可知它是一个大钟表的名字故选 C （2）D 题目意为这个钟表一个小时敲响_次，根据Ding dong，ding dong， as it goes every fifteen minutes可知它每十五分钟敲响一次，因此一个小时敲响四次故选 D （3）C 题目

37、问谁是 Benjamin Hill 先生，The clock was named after（以名字命名）a big man He was Sir Benjamin HillThis man built（建造）a lot of things in London many years ago可知他为伦敦建造了很多东西故选 C本文主要介绍了英国伦敦的大本钟，它每十五分钟就为人们报时，它的命名是为了纪念Benjamin Hill 先生，他在很多年前为伦敦建造了很多东西阅读全文，把握文意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相关的内容，从细节处仔细核对选项，与原文相符的即为答案25.【答案】【小题1】A【小题

38、2】C【小题3】A【解析】细节理解题 （1） A 根据 Local fresh vegetables， fruit and seafood， Homemade food from local farmers，Plants and seedlings可知可以买到蔬菜，水果，海鲜，家庭制作的食品，幼苗等故选：A （2）C根据 Time： 5： 00 pm-9： 00 pm， every weekend from May to September可知市场早上 5 点开门营业故选：C （3）A根据 Please follow our Facebook account （帐号） for the late

39、st information 第 9 页，共 12 页Office761467-00100可以在 Facebook 上看到更多信息故选：A这篇材料 Maoll Night Market 的广告，内容涉及销售的产品，地址，配送方式，和付款方式 dendritic广告类的阅读材料一般比较直观， 学生在阅读题干后可以带着问题在材料中直接找到答案28.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】（1）D 细节理解题根据 More like hard weekend I have to finish my science homework， help Carl with the pa

40、rk clean-up ， and help Jane walk Mrs Greens dogsSounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend， his mother said更像是艰难的周末我必须完成我的科学作业，帮助卡尔清理公园，帮助简遛格林太太的狗听起来你这个周末同意了太多的事情，他母亲说可知因为他有更多的事情要做故选 D （2）B 细节理解题根据 I know， but Carl and Jane are my friends I couldnt say no to them I didnt want to let them

41、 down我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友我不能拒绝他们我不想让他们失望可知他不知道如何说不故选 B （3）C 句意猜测题根据 As soon as he hung up， he turned to his mum Theyre fine with it and they offer（提供）to help with my homework， too 他一挂断电话就转向他妈妈他们对此很满意，而且他们都表示愿意帮忙做家庭作业结合下句可知 Theyre fine with it 意思是他们可以互相帮助故选 C （4） A 细节推测题根据 I know， but Carl and Jane are my

42、 friends I couldnt say no to them I didnt want to let them down我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友我不能拒绝他们我不想让他们失望和 Jack smiled Yeah， because friends help each other out杰克笑了笑是的，因为朋友互相帮助可知杰克明白了友谊不仅仅意味着说好故选 A本文讲了朋友之间要互相帮助，详细的举了杰克帮助朋友的例子，告诉我们朋友之间除了说yes，还有no，最重要的是互相帮助阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题32.【

43、答案】【小题 1】easy【小题 2】Four/4【小题 3】I/We can listen to the radio to get the weather report【小题 4】There are many ways for us to know about the weather【小题 5】有时候我们可以拨打 121 得知天气预报【解析】 （1） easy细节理解题根据 Theyre very easy可知获取天气信息是容易的故答案为：easy （2）Four/4细节理解题根据 We can surf tine the Internet； At home， we can also tur

44、n on the TV and watch the Weather Show If you are driving， you can listen to the radio to get the weather reportSometimes we can call 121可知有四种获取天气预报的方法故答案为：Four/4 （3）I/We can listen to the radio to get the weather report细节理解题根据 If you are driving， you can listen to the radio to get the weather repor

45、t 可知开车时可以听收音机获取天气预报故答案为：I/We can listen to the radio to get the weather report （4）There are many ways for us to know about the weather主旨大意题根据There are many ways for us to know about the weather Theyre very easy可知这篇文章第 10 页，共 12 页介绍了四种了解天气状况的方法 故答案为 ： There are many ways for us to know about the weat

46、her （5） 有时候我们可以拨打 121 得知天气预报 英汉翻译题 Sometimes 有时 ； we can call 121我们可以拨打 121；for the weather 为了获得天气预报故答案为：有时候我们可以拨打121 得知天气预报这篇文章介绍了四种了解天气状况的方法综合题型特点是属于综合能力考查题，主要考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，快速获取信息的能力，也考查学生组织语言和表达信息的能力因此，要深入理解文章内容，分析整合信息，归纳概括，转换信息准确表达33.【答案】Is Lucy from Canada【解析】结合提示词和标点可知这是个一般疑问句；根据所给词语可知，系动词 i

47、s 与from 可构成谓语部分，意思是来自，Lucy 作主语，Canada 作介词 from 的宾语；连成句子：Is Lucy from Canada？句意是：露西来自加拿大吗？ 故答案为：Is Lucy from Canada？Is Lucy from Canada？露西来自加拿大吗？连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词34.【答案】Tom is singing near the lake【解析】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，助动词 is 与现在分词singing 可构成谓语部分，意思是正在唱歌，Tom 作主语，near 在附近

48、，near the lake作地点状语；连成句子：Tom is singing near the lake句意是：汤姆在湖边唱歌 故答案为：Tom is singing near the lakeTom is singing near the lake汤姆在湖边唱歌连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词35.【答案】We are friendly to them【解析】 结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，系动词 are 与 friendly to可构成固定短语 are friendly to，意思是对友好，we 是主格作主语，them

49、是宾格作宾语；由此连成句子：We are friendly to them句意是：我们对他们很友好 故答案为：We are friendly to themWe are friendly to them我们对他们很友好连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词36.【答案】Thank you for saving me【解析】for 为，me 我（宾格），you 你，thank 谢谢，saving 救（现在分词）；根据句末句号和预猜句意谢谢你救了我可知，要构成祈使句，要用动词原形开头 故答案为：Thank you for saving meThank y

50、ou for saving me连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词37.【答案】How is the weather in summer【解析】is 是，系动词，weather 天气，the 定冠词，how 怎么样，in summer 在夏天；根据句末问号和疑问词 how 以及预猜句意夏天的天气怎么样可知， 要构成特殊疑问句第 11 页，共 12 页，要用一般现在时 故答案为：How is the weather in summer？How is the weather in summer？连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态