陕西省西安市八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 10 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）Im a 14-year-old girl in Xian I have(1)living habits Some of Lucys habits are not the same(2)mine I do exercise every morning but Lucy(3)up late As for breakfast， I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg Now I am (4)than

2、before After breakfast， I go to school When I (5)school I read English first I like to make friends and I am the (6)girl in my class After school， I walk home， then I do my homework I enjoy(7)to music， I want to be a singer when I grow up Also listening to music makes me(8) Yesterday， I(9)a resoluti

3、on， I wanted to(10)a new piano If I try hard， I believe I can be better and better1. A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. unhealthy2. A. withB. fromC. inD. as3. A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting4. A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. shorter5. A. arriveB. getC. reach toD. arrive at6. A. most outgoingB. more outgoi

4、ngC. outgoingD. less outgoing7. A. listeningB. to listenC. listenD. listens8. A. relaxesB. relaxingC. relaxedD. to relax9. A. makeB. makesC. madeD. making10. A. make upB. put upC. cut upD. take upThere was once a bad king All the people hated him One day in a summer he was swimming alone in a(11) Th

5、e king was good at (12)， but he suddenly（突然） fell ill when he was in the middle of the river He cried out Help! Help! At that moment two(13)were nearby They(14)ran there and jumped into the river and saved him They didnt know that he was the king before saving him The king was(15)so he said to the f

6、armersYou saved my lifeNow you may(16)anything， and Ill give it to you The younger farmer said， My daughter is ill Please send her to a good(17) The king promised to do so Then he asked the older farmer (18)can I do for you， old man？ The older farmer(19)for some time and then answered， You can do a

7、very important thing for meDont tell(20)we saved you11. A. riverB. lakeC. seaD. pool12. A. writingB. speakingC. actingD. swimming13. A. doctorsB. workersC. farmersD. drivers14. A. angrilyB. quicklyC. finallyD. carefully15. A. meaninglessB. sadC. angryD. happy16. A. ask forB. pay forC. wait forD. tha

8、nk for17. A. apartmentB. libraryC. restaurantD. hospital18. A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. How19. A. heardB. saidC. thoughtD. took20. A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one二、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）第 2 页，共 10 页21.A： Long time no see (1) B： Yes， I went to the party last month A： (2) B： It was fantastic I

9、saw a scientist in that party He is very serious but very friendly A： (3) B： I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up A： Where are you going to work？ B： (4) A： Right Xian is a good place to work Wish your dream come true Good luck B： (5) 三、阅读理解（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）AIn the spring of 2019，I wen

10、t to watch the movie The Wandering Earth流浪地球It is very exciting In the movie， the Earth is about to hit Jupiter（木星）Everybody lost hope in saving the earth，but a boy called Liu Qi He thought up a wonderful idea at the last minuteHowever，there isnt enough help There is not much time left for people to

11、 get together with their families again Lius sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is The lesson touches peoples hearts and changes their minds， they are all ready to save the earth at last The love in Lius family is really touching I cried when Lius grandfather died All he cares about

12、 is his grandchildrens safety Although Liu seems to dislike his father When his father decides to help him out， Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father His father loves his son so deep Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again At last， people save the earth successfully I believe L

13、ius family will love each other more Where theres life， theres hope As long as we join hands with each other We can make anything come true It is an important lesson I learned from the film22.What does the writer think of the movie？ _ A. BoringB. WonderfulC. MeaninglessD. Terrible23.What does Paragr

14、aph 2 mainly tell us？ _ A. What the movie The Wandering Earth is aboutB. How the movie The Wandering Earth is madeC. Why a boy called Liu Qi in the movie saves the EarthD. When the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie24.The writer _ at end of the movieA. laughedB. criedC. shoutedD. was bored25.What l

15、esson did the writer learn from the film？ _ A. No pains， no gainsB. Every little helpsC. Where theres life， theres hopeD. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it26.From the passage， we know _ A. Liu Qis sister died at lastB. The writer watched The Wandering Earth last yearC. Four people o

16、f Lius family in the movie are mentionedD. Qis father thought up an idea to save the earth at the last minute四、阅读判断（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）第 3 页，共 10 页The 2020 Olympic Torch（火炬） The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan Here is a picture of Olympic TorchThe top of the torch is like a cherry

17、blossom （樱花）It is 71 cm long And it weighs 1.2 kg Big Ben Turns Blue Again! After two years repair work， Big Ben shows a new look The clocks north face was painted blue and gold It looks much more beautiful now People like it very much A University in Shanghai has 5G Shanghai University of Engineeri

18、ng Science made 5G into its campus（校园）It became Chinas first university to have this newest technology （技术） Now in this university， 5G covers all its buildingsThe university will use 5G to teach and learn， and build 5G libraries and classrooms27.The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Japan _ 28.The

19、Olympic Torch of 2020 is 71 kg _ 29.Big Ben is now less beautiful now _ 30.Big Ben has a new look after two years repair work _ 31.Shanghai University of Engineering Science is the first university to have 5G in China _ 五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）32.Today let me talk about a sports-bicycling More

20、 and more people like bicycling now Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment Maybe thats why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood You

21、 may find something new around you Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for youIt has no pollution at all Folding （折叠）bikes are getting popular， too If you need to take the train， you can j

22、ust fold the bike and take it with you You can do the same on a plane You can put your folding bike in the suitcase Bicycling can take your physical health Here are some examples： It helps to control your weight A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year It can im

23、prove your mood （心情） It makes people feel enjoyable It is healthier than drivingAccording to the passage， how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today？ There are about _ bicycles on roads worldwide todayWhere should you put your folding bikes on a plane？ You can put it _ What can you do to burn of

24、f kilos of fat in a year according to the passage？ We should spend _ to ride the bike three times a weekDoes riding a bike to school or work have pollution？ _ What does the passage mainly talk about？ It talks about _ 六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 1.0 分）begin， something， clean， be， me， shop， good， but， fri

25、end， tell第 4 页，共 10 页Im very happy that I will be 15 years old in two days Im going to have a party tomorrow evening Yesterday， I（1）_my mother to relax， she neednt do（2） _ for meThis time I decide to do everything by（3） _ I hope to make the party（4）_than last yearsThe party makes me very busy I sent

26、 invitations to all my good（5）_this morning Now Im thinking about what I should do tomorrow I need to（6） _my room and make it beautiful tomorrow morning Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some（7） _I plan to buy some fruit and drinksThere（8） _so many things to do，（ 9）_I will do these things happilyThe p

27、arty will （10）_at 6：00 pm I will be excited to play with my friends We will sing and dance I hope everyone can have fun Oh， I cant wait七、句子翻译（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）33. 下一步，让我们打开搅拌机吧Next， lets_the blender34. 非常感谢你的建议Thank you very much for your_35. 同学们坐在教室里，安靜地等待他们希望看到新的老师The students sat and，_ in the c

28、lassroom， they hoped to see the new teacher36. 他们努力为这场聚会做准备They try their best to_this party37. 我们的语文老师每天课前给我们读一篇有教育意义的文章Our Chinese teacher reads an_before having the class every day八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）38. 假如你们班准备举行以My Dream为主题的英语演讲比赛你非常想当一名老师，打算帮助乡村贫困的孩子，并对来有美好的想象请你根据以下提示一篇 70 词左右的英语演讲稿，演讲稿开

29、头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数提示：1参考示内喜，可适当发揮2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3丈中不得出现任何真实信息優名、校名和地名等；4 词数：不少于 70 词My Dream Hello， every one! Everyone has a dream Today Im very happy to share my dream with all of you_Thats all! Thank you第 5 页，共 10 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】D【解析】1B 形

30、容词辨析A 名词，健康；B 健康的；C 健康地；D 不健康的；根据living habits 是名词，前面要用形容词，结合下文，应该是有个健康的生活习惯，故答案是 B 2D 介词辨析A 和；B 从；C 在里；C 作为；根据题干，the same as 和一样，Lucy的习惯和我不一样，故答案是 D 3B 动词辨析A 原型；B 第三人称单数；C 过去式；D 现在分词；根据 do 可知时态是一般现在时，Lucy 是单数名词，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，我每天早上做运动，但 Lucy 很晚起床，故答案是 B 4B 形容词辨析A 原型，高；B 更高；C 最高；C 更短；根据 than 可知要用比较级

31、，前面说 I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg 喝牛奶吃鸡蛋，应该比以前高，故答案是B 5D 动词辨析A 不及物动词；B 不及物动词；C 及物动词；D 不及物动词；根据句意到达学校，只能选择 D，故答案是 D 6A 形容词辨析A 最外向；B 更外向；C 外向；D 不太外向；根据前面I like to make friends 喜欢交朋友，应该是我们班最开朗的，故答案是 A 7A 动词辨析A 现在分词 ； B 不定式 ； C 原型 ； D 第三人称单数 ； 根据题干，enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事是固定用法，我喜欢听音乐，故答案是 A

32、8C 形容词辨析A 动词；B 修饰物的形容词；C 修饰人的形容词；D 不定式；根据 Also listening to music makes me 听音乐应该是让我放松，修饰人，故答案是 C 9C 动词辨析A 原型；B 第三人称单数；C 过去式；D 现在分词；根据 Yesterday 昨天，可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，昨天，我下了决心，故答案是 C 10D 动词辨析A 和解；和好；组成；构成； B 建造；搭起；设立；张贴；挂起； C切碎；D 开始从事，喜欢上；根据 I wanted to（10）a new piano，应该是喜欢上一架新钢琴，故答案是 D文章主要介绍了作者有个健康的

33、生活习惯，长大后想当歌手等考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】B【解析】1A 考查名词A 河；B 湖；C 海；D 池；从下文he was in the middle of the river 他在河中央，可知在河里，故选 A 2D 考查动词A 写；B 说；C 表演；D 游泳；根据上句One day in a summer he was swimming alone 夏天的一天，他独自游泳，可知应该

34、是擅长游泳，故选 D 3 C 考查名词的意思， A 医生 ； B 工作 ； C 农民 ； D 司机， 根据下句 so he said to the farmers国王对两个农民说，可知是农民，选 C 第 6 页，共 10 页4B 考查副词连词的意思A 生气地；B 快速地；C 最后；D 小心地；由文中 ran over，jumped into the watersaved him，可知，这是几个并列的动作，题意是他们快速地跑过来跳进河里并且救了他，故选 B 5D 考查形容词的辨析，A 无意义的；B 伤心的；C 生气的；D 开心的；由上文he was pulled out of the water

35、，可知，他被救了，国王非常高兴，故选 D 6A 考查动词短语的辨析，A 寻求；B 付费；C 等待；D 感谢；从下文 Ill give it to you可知，国王答应他们现在能要求任何东西，都会给他们，故选 A 7D 考查名词的词义辨析，A 公寓；B 图书馆；C 饭店；D 医院；由前面 My son is ill可知，一个农民说：我的儿子病了，所以应该送他看医生，故选 D 8B 考查时间副词的辨析，A 何时；B 什么；C 哪儿；D 怎样；由can I do for you 可知，题意是：我能为你做什么？用 what 提问，故选 B 9C 考查动词的词义辨析，A 听 ； B 说 ； C 想 ；

36、D 拿 ； for some minutes and then he answered可知，题意是老人想了几分钟后回答，用 think 的过去式 thought，故选 C 10B 考查不定代词的用法，A 某人；B 任何人；C 所有人；D 没有一个；由本句话Dont tellthat we have saved you 可知，题意为：不要告诉任何人我们救过你，任何人用 B，故选 B本文讲述了一个国王被两个农民救了的故事以前有个恶毒的国王，人们都憎恨他有一天，他正独自一人在河里游泳，他突然生病了，于是喊救命在岸边的两个农民很快跑过来，救了他当这个国王问他们有什么要求时，其中一个老人说，不要告诉任何

37、人我们救了你可见人们有多痛恨这个国王本题是一篇完形填空，做此类题目时，首先要把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段21.【答案】【小题 1】Did you go anywhere interesting？【小题 2】How was it？【小题 3】What do you want to do when you grow up？【小题 4】I am going to work in Xian， Shanxi【小题 5】Thank you!

38、【解析】语境推理题 （1）Did you go anywhere interesting？根据下一句 Yes， I went to the party last month是的，我上个月去参加聚会了 可知说：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 故答案是：Did you go anywhere interesting？ （2） How was it？根据下一句 It was fantastic 怎么样？可知说 ： 怎么样？故答案是 ： How was it？ （3）What do you want to do when you grow up？根据下一句 want to be a scientist li

39、ke him when I grow up我想长大后成为像他一样的科学家 可知说：你长大后想做什么？故答案是：What do you want to do when you grow up？ （4）I am going to work in Xian， Shanxi根据上一句 Where are you going to work？你打算去哪里工作？可知说 ： 我要去陕西的西安工作 故答案是 ： I am going to work in Xian， Shanxi （5） Thank you!根据上一句 Wish your dream come true Good luck祝你梦想成真祝你好运

40、可知说谢谢 故答案是：Thank you!A：好久不见了你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ B：是的，我上个月去参加聚会了 A：怎么样？ 第 7 页，共 10 页B：太棒了我在晚会上看到一位科学家他很严肃，但很友好 A：你长大后想做什么？ B：我想长大后成为像他一样的科学家 A：你打算去哪里工作？ B：我要去陕西的西安工作 A：是的西安是个工作的好地方祝你梦想成真祝你好运 B：谢谢你！题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再来确定最终答案22.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】（1）B细节理解题根据

41、In the spring of 2019，I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth流浪地球It is very exciting可知作者认为这部电影是激动人心的，是好的电影故选 B （2） A段落大意题根据 In the movie， the Earth is about to hit Jupiter（木星）可知第二段主要是介绍电影的内容故选 A （3） B细节理解题根据Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again可知电影的最后作者哭了故选 B （4）C细节理解题根据 At la

42、st， people save the earth successfully I believe Lius family will love each other more Where theres life， theres hope 可知作者学到了活着就有希望故选 C （5）B细节理解题根据In the spring of 2019，I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth流浪地球可知作者去年观看了流浪地球故选 B本文主要是作者介绍了流浪地球这部电影的主要内容，以及作者的观后感先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合

43、选项，确定答案27.【答案】【小题 1】T【小题 2】F【小题 3】F【小题 4】T【小题 5】T【解析】细节判断题 1 T根据第一段句子 The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan可知2020 年奥运会将在日本举行故答案为 T 2 F根据第一段句子It is 71 cm long And it weighs 1.2 kg可知 2020 年奥运会火炬重 71 公斤是错误的，是 1.2 公斤故答案为 F 3 F根据第二段句子 It looks much more beautiful now可知大本钟现在不那么漂亮了是错误的，是更漂亮

44、了故答案为 F 4 T根据第二段句子After two years repair work， Big Ben shows a new look可知经过两年的修理，大本钟焕然一新故答案为 T 5 T根据第三段句子Shanghai University of Engineering Science made 5G into its campus（校园）It became Chinas first university to have this newest technology （技术） 可知上海工第 8 页，共 10 页程技术大学是中国第一所拥有 5G 网络的大学故答案为 T短文讲了 2020

45、年日本东京的奥运火炬，大本钟经过修复变得更漂亮了，上海工程大学将 5G 技术引入校园，成为中国第一所拥有这项最新技术的大学做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论32.【答案】【小题 1】1.4 billion【小题 2】in the suitcase【小题 3】15 minutes【小题 4】No， it doesnt【小题 5】bicycling【解析】（1）1.4 billion细节理解题根据第一段句子Maybe thats why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle， 可知今天世界上大约有 14

46、亿辆自行车故答案为 1.4 billion （2）in the suitcase细节理解题根据第三段句子You can do the same on a plane You can put your folding bike in the suitcase可知你可以把它放在手提箱里故答案为 in the suitcase （3）15 minutes细节理解题根据倒数第四段句子A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year可知我们应该每周花 15 分钟骑三次自行车故答案为 15 minu

47、tes （4）No， it doesnt细节判断题根据第二段句子You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for youIt has no pollution at all可知骑自行车上学或上班没有污染故答案为 No， it doesnt （5）bicycling主旨归纳题根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Today let me talk about a sports-bicycling可知文章说的是骑自行车故答案为bicycling短文讲了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，也就不足为奇了它是有趣的，健康的和感受良好的

48、环境骑自行车可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松和更自信同时作者列举了许多好处做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息33.【答案】told【解析】（1）told，考查动词，由时间状语 yesterday 可知表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，结合句意昨天我告诉我的妈妈去放松一下，使用 tell 的过去式 told，故答案为 told （2） anything，考查代词，由下文的 for me 可知，她不需要为我做任何事情，由 neednt可知否定句中把 someth

49、ing 改为 anything，故答案为 anything （3）myself，考查代词，由上文的 by 可知，这次我决定自己来做一切事情，使用短语by oneself，故答案为 myself （4） better，考查比较级，由下文的 than last years 可知，我希望举办一个比去年更好的派对，使用 good 的比较级形式 better，故答案为 better （5）friends，考查名词，由上文的 all my good 可知，今天早上我给所有的好朋友发送了邀请，all 后使用名词的复数形式，故答案为 friends （6） clean，考查动词，由下文的 make it be

50、autiful 可知，我需要打扫我的房间，不定式符号 to 后使用动词原形，故答案为 clean 第 9 页，共 10 页（7）shopping，考查名词，由下文的 I plan to buy some fruit and drinks 可知，明天下午我需要去购物，使用短语 do some shopping购物，故答案为 shopping （8） are，考查主谓一致，句子的主语是 so many things，为复数，因此 be 动词使用 are，故答案为 are （9）but，考查连词，根据语境有很多事情要做，但是我将快乐地做这些事情，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此使用 but，故答案为 b