山东省菏泽市曹县八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 14 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.-Do you want to be _astronaut when you grow up，Michael？-No I want to be _computer programmer（）A. a；aB. an；aC. an；the2.I usually watch TV _Saturday evening（）A. onB. inC. at3.If you have a toothache（牙痛），you can go to see a _（）A.

2、 doctorB. dentistC. teacher4.Could you please give me some advice _ how to get good grades?I think you should try your best to prepare _ the exam.A. for; ofB. on; ofC. on; for5.-Kelly looks like her mother-Yes，they _ have big eyes（）A. bothB. allC. either6.They didnt go to bed _ they finished the hom

3、ework last night（）A. whenB. afterC. until7.-_ pepper do you need，Dad？-Two spoons（）A. How manyB. How muchC. Which8.To keep healthy， you should eat _ junk food and _ vegetables（）A. less；moreB. fewer；lessC. more；fewer9.-Which is the _ movie theater in town？-Town Theater It has _ service than the others

4、（）A. better；bestB. best；goodC. best；better10.Cindy _ to the winter camp if she _ well in her exams（）A. will go；will doB. will go；doesC. goes；will do11.Carrots are _ food They are good for our _（）A. healthy；healthB. health；healthyC. healthy；healthy12.- _does your father play tennis after work？-Every

5、Tuesday and Thursday（）A. How manyB. How farC. How often13._students went to the summer camp（）A. Two hundredsB. Hundreds ofC. Two hundreds of14.-Heze is a beautiful city-Yes，I feel _ to live here（）A. comfortableB. boredC. tired15.-Can you go to the cinema with us tonight？-_I might help my mother do t

6、he housework（）A. Id love toB. Im afraid notC. Sure二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays He has(16) free time He thinks playing computer games(17) the best way to make him relax When he has free time， he sits in front of the compu

7、ter Just(18)that way，he doesnt eat 第 2 页，共 14 页or drink for several hours Last weekend， he(19) games on the computer again He was too excited（激动的）and didnt want to move He didnt have(20) for six hours When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move He was taken to(21)The doctor told him

8、 he should have a good rest and do more exercise After coming back from the hospital，Nick follows the doctors(22)He often plays soccer with his friends(23) sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，he(24) does it for long Now he lives a happy and(25)life16. A. a fewB. fewC. little17. A. ar

9、eB. isC. be18. A. likeB. forC. on19. A. playsB. playedC. is playing20. A. nothingB. somethingC. anything21. A. the apartmentB. the hospitalC. the office22. A. adviceB. invitationC. experience23. A. AndB. AlthoughC. Unless24. A. alwaysB. everC. never25. A. healthyB. surprisedC. unlucky三、阅读理解（本大题共 15

10、小题，共 30.0 分）ADear Nina，I got a phone for my 13th birthday two months ago Last month （in August），I spent at least two hours on it every day after school When my parents knew it， they got really mad My mom said，From now on， you can use the phone for no more than an hour every day And you cannot play g

11、ames on itI feel so sad Most of my friends have their own phones and they can use them any time they like What should I do？Yours，ChristinaDear Christina，I know how you feel When I got my first phone at the age of 14，I was very happyBut my parents were very strict My dad said I could use it for at mo

12、st three quarters of an hour every day I was sad， but it was no useI decided to make good use of it Every day， I spent half an hour listening to my favorite English songsFor the rest，I either sent messages to my friends or talked with them I never played games on it The phone brought me much happine

13、ss So heres my advice：Think what you really want to do with your phone and make good use of itYours，Nina根据上面的材料内容，选择最佳答案26.When did Christina get the phone？ _ A. In JuneB. In JulyC. In September27.The underlined word mad has the closest meaning to _ A. angryB. carelessC. surprised28.Nina could use h

14、er phone for at most _ minutes every day第 3 页，共 14 页A. 20B. 30C. 4529.Which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. Christinas birthday is in AugustB. Nina could use her phone any time she likesC. Nina enjoyed listening to English songs30.Christina wrote to Nina to _ A. ask for adviceB. give adviceC. say sor

15、ryBBruno was a boy of eight His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop He lived not far from his school He always walked there and walked home On his way to school，he had to pass a playground It was very wet after it rained One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wetHis moth

16、er became angry and said，Dont play in the water on your way home from school！ On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty（脏的）clothesHis mother became even angrier Ill tell your father if you come back wet again said his mother， Hell punish you， you know The third day the little boy was dry wh

17、en he came home Youre a good boy today， his mother said happilyYou didnt play in the water No， the boy said unhappily There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon 根据上文内容，选择最佳答案31.Bruno went to school _ every dayA. by bikeB. by busC. on foot32.The playground was between

18、 _ A. two classroomsB. Brunos house and schoolC. the cinema and shop33.The little boy liked to play on the playground _ A. when it snowedB. when there was some water thereC. when the children played football there34.His mother was a _ A. teacherB. movie makerC. shop assistant35.That afternoon， the b

19、oys clothes were dry because _ A. nobody made room（空间）for him in the waterB. there was no water on the playgroundC. he took off his clothes before he played thereCEveryone knows that exercise is important We all need to exercise Doctors say its good for us It keeps body strong When the daytime comes

20、，we must get up This is the time for exercise Exercise means doing things with the body Therere many ways to exercise You can walk， run，swim，skate，or play ball gamesMake sure you exercise in the following（下面的）ways： You have to like what youre doing Exercise enough-but not too much Its good to exerci

21、se twice each week Thirty minutes each time is enough Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel 第 4 页，共 14 页right for you Exercising can be fun Friends can exercise together at a fitness center， or they can play sports together How do you exercise？ 根据上文内容，选择最佳答案36.In t

22、he passage the writer tells us that we all need to _ A. relaxB. exerciseC. work37.Which of the following sports we cant find in the passage？ _ A. FishingB. RunningC. Swimming38.What does exercise mean？ _ A. It means studyingB. It means playingC. It means doing things with the body39.What can exercis

23、e do to the body？ _ A. It can make the body weakB. It can make the body healthyC. It can make us sleep more40.The words fitness center in the text mean _ A. 健身中心B. 减肥中心C. 医疗中心四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）41.Where is your brother？ I cant find him a_42.He was hungry and he ate four p_ of bread.43.Our

24、 class w_ the basketball game yesterday Everyone was excited44.Could you please say it again？ I didnt hear it c_45.Martin ran very quickly， and luckily， he c_ the last bus46.Dad is always very busy on w_，but he usually has much time on weekends47.On clear nights，we can see lots of stars in the s_48.

25、The house was old My grandfather b_ it 20 years ago49.Never drive quickly on busy roads Its very d_50.Dale i_ me to his birthday party but I was busy that day五、单句语法填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）51.There are a lot of after-school_（ activity） in our school52.Is this singer as_（ popular） as that singer？53.If

26、you want to get better_（grade），you must study harder54.Look， there are many people over there What is_（ happen）？55.Dont you remember_（ tell） me the joke yesterday？56.The magazine_（ appear） in China in the 1960s57.The restaurant_（serve） nice foodWe often go there58.Jason is so_（ care） that he always

27、loses his wallet第 5 页，共 14 页59.Today there arent many farmers on a farm The_（ machine） do most of the work60.Tomorrow is Tonys birthday I want_（ choose） a gift for him六、句子翻译（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）61. 这个年轻人不到 25 岁The young man is_25 years old62. 你必须认真对待这次英语测试You must_ the English test_63. 你认为他会赞成我们的计划吗？

28、Do you think hell_our plan？64. 不要把热水倒进塑料杯子里Dont_ hot water_ the plastic glass65. 我们应该为这次旅行做些什么准备？What should we_the trip？七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）66. 假如你班本周要进行英语演讲比赛，主题为My Dream请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文（80 词左右），为此做好准备演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数提示：1 What do you want to be？2 Why do you want to be a（an）3 How are you

29、going to be a（n）Hello，everyone！Im happy I can share my dream with all of you here_No pains，no gains I believe as long as I try my best，my dream will come true some dayThank you！第 6 页，共 14 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】定冠词 the 常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前题中两空都表泛指，astro

30、naut 以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词 an； computer 以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词 a 故选：B-你长大后想当一名宇航员吗，迈克尔？ -不我想成为一名电脑程序员熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案2.【答案】A【解析】 on 在具体某一天in 在某年某月at 在几点根据 Saturday evening星期六晚上可知，咋具体某一天的晚上用介词 on 故选：A我通常在星期六晚上看电视考查介词分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择符合句意的答案3.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析doctor 医生，dentist 牙医，teacher 老师；根据句意如果你牙疼，你可以去看牙

31、医可知，要填牙医，其它选项语意不通 故选：B如果你牙疼，你可以去看牙医考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案4.【答案】C【解析】 句意：你能给我一些关于如何取得好成绩的建议吗？我认为你应该尽力准备考试。for 为；of的；on 在上；根据题干，第一个空 give sb some advice on 给某人某方面的建议；第二个空 prepare for sth 为某事做准备，固定用法。故选 C。5.【答案】A【解析】both 双方都；all 完全；either也、而且 ，三者都可作副词由题干-凯丽长得像她妈妈-是的，他们都有大眼睛可知，空格是双方都，用 both

32、，因此答案应是 both 故选：A-凯丽长得像她妈妈-是的，他们都有大眼睛本题考查副词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案6.【答案】C【解析】 考查连词when 当的时候，after 在之后，until 直到，notuntil 直到才；根据句意昨天晚上他们直到做完作业才上床睡觉和语法可知，要填直到，其它选项语意不通 故选：C昨天晚上他们直到做完作业才上床睡觉考查从属连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案第 7 页，共 14 页7.【答案】B【解析】AHow many 多少，提问可数名词复数；BHow much 多少，提问不可数名词；CWhich 哪一个根

33、据 Two spoons可知问的是数量，pepper 是不可数名词 故选：B爸爸，你需要多少胡椒粉？ 两勺仔细分析句子的结构，根据 Two spoons结合选项作答8.【答案】A【解析】less 修饰不可数名词；fewer 修饰可数名词；more 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词junk food 是不可数名词，vegetables 是可数名词复数，结合句意少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜 故选：A为了保持健康，你应该少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案9.【答案】C【解析】根据 in town，可知是最高级的比较范围，用最高级；由 than 可知第二空是比较级

34、故选：C-镇上最好的电影院是哪一家？ -城镇剧院它的服务质量比其他的好熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意如果她考试考得好，辛迪就会去冬令营和语法可知，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 故选：B如果她考试考得好，辛迪就会去冬令营考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词11.【答案】A【解析】healthy 形容词，健康的；health 名词，健康第一个空位于 be 动词之后，且修饰名词 food，用形容词 healthy第二个空位于形容词性物主代词之后，

35、用名词 故选：A胡萝卜是健康食物它们对我们的健康有好处区分同一词根词的词性区别是解答本题的关键12.【答案】C【解析】 AHow many 多少，提问可数名词复数 ； BHow far 多远，提问距离 ； CHow often 多久一次，提问频度根据 Every Tuesday and Thursday可知问的是频度 故选：C你父亲下班后多久打一次网球？-每周二和周四仔细分析句子的结构，根据 Every Tuesday and Thursday结合选项作答13.【答案】B第 8 页，共 14 页【解析】hundred 百，被具体的数词修饰时，需用单数形式，其后不加 of，当用复数形式时，其后需

36、要加 of，表示约数故三个选项中只有 B 项正确 故选：B数以百计的学生参加了夏令营掌握数词的特殊用法是解答本题的关键14.【答案】A【解析】 comfortable 舒服的；舒适的；bored 无聊的；厌烦的；tired 劳累的根据菏泽是一个美丽的城市，以及答语中的是的可知我住在这里感觉很舒服 故选：A-菏泽是一个美丽的城市 -是的，我住在这里感觉很舒服了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择合适的选项15.【答案】B【解析】AId love to 我愿意；BIm afraid not 我恐怕不行；CSure 当然根据I might help my mother do the housework可知应

37、说我恐怕不行 故选：B你今晚能和我们一起去看电影吗？我恐怕不行我可以帮妈妈做家务仔细分析句子的结构，根据 I might help my mother do the housework结合选项作答16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】 1 C 考查副词及语境理解 根据 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays他平时的生活充满了考试和学习，可知此处是讲他几乎没有空闲时间， little 修饰不可数名词，few 修饰可数名词，时间不可数

38、，故选 C 2B 考查动词及语境理解，根据 He thinks playing computer games，可知此处是讲他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方法，主语为玩电脑游戏这件事，为单数，谓语动词用is，故选 B 3A 考查词组及语境理解，根据 When he has free time， he sits in front of the computer当他有空的时候，他坐在电脑前，可知此处是讲 ： 就像那样，他几个小时不吃不喝，just like 就像，符合语境，故选 A 4B 考查动词及语境理解，根据 Last weekend，结合语境，可知此处是讲上周末，他又在电脑上玩游戏了，事情已

39、经发生过了，要用过去式，故选 B 5C 考查副词及语境理解根据 上文讲到他玩电脑时几个小时不吃不喝，可知此处是讲他已经六个小时没吃东西了，anything 用于否定句，表示什么东西也没吃 ，故选 C 6B 考查名词及语境理解，根据The doctor told him he should have a good rest and do more exercise 医生告诉他应该好好休息，多做运动，可知他被送去了医院，故选 B 7A 考查名词及语境理解，根据上文讲到The doctor told him he should have a good rest and do more exercis

40、e 医生告诉他应该好好休息，多做运动，可知此处是讲：尼克听从了医生的建议，故选 A 8B 考查连词词及语境理解，根据 上文 He often plays soccer with his friends 和下文sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，结合语境，可知此处是表示转折，讲他经常和他的朋友踢足球虽然有时他仍然在周末玩电脑游戏，故选 B 9C 考查副词及语境理解 always 总是； ever 曾经； never 从不，根据下文讲到尼克第 9 页，共 14 页现在过得很健康，可知他不会玩游戏玩很久了，故选 C 10A 考查形容

41、词及语境理解，根据 Now he lives a happy ，结合上文尼克的改变，可知此处是讲：现在他过着幸福健康的生活，故选 A文章讲了尼克很喜欢玩电脑，常常一玩就是好几个小时，不吃不喝，结果被送往医院医生告诉他应该好好休息，多做运动从医院回来后，尼克听从了医生的建议他经常和他的朋友踢足球现在他过着幸福健康的生活抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，验证答案，战胜自我26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】（1）B细节理解题根据第一封信中I got a phone for my 13th

42、 birthday two months ago Last month （in August），可推知两个月前是七月，即她是七月时得到的新手机故选 B （2）A词意推断题根据第一封信中When my parents knew it， they got really mad My mom said，From now on， you can use the phone for no more than an hour every day当我父母知道时，他们真的很我妈妈说：从现在开始，你每天只能使用手机不超过一个小时可推知是生气的意思故选 A （3） C细节理解题根据第二封信中My dad said

43、 I could use it for at most three quarters of an hour every day可知她每天最多可以使用手机 45 分钟故选 C （4）C细节理解题根据第二封信中Every day， I spent half an hour listening to my favorite English songs可知妮娜喜欢听英语歌曲故选 C （5）A推断题根据第一封信中What should I do？及落款Yours，Christina可知Christina 写信是为了寻求建议故选 A本文主要是两封信，第一封是 Christina 写给 Nina 的，述说了

44、自己的问题，向对方寻求建议第二封是 Nina 的回信先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】（1）C细节理解题根据 He lived not far from his school He always walked there and walked home可知他每天步行去学校故选 C （2）B推断题根据He lived not far from his school He always walked there and walked home

45、 On his way to school，he had to pass a playground可知操场在布鲁诺的家和学校之间故选 B （3）B细节理解题根据On his way to school，he had to pass a playground It was very wet after it rained One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wetHis mother became angry and said， Dont play in the water on your way home from school！可知这个

46、小男孩喜欢在操场上有水的时候在操场上玩故选 B （4） C细节理解题根据His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop可知他的妈妈是售货员故选 C （5）A推断题根据 No， the boy said unhappily There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon 可知是因为操场水坑里人很多，他没有位置可以玩故选 A本文主要是讲 Bruno 的家和学校之间有一个操场，下雨后，操场上有很多水，他总是在第 10 页，

47、共 14 页那里玩先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸36.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】（1）B细节理解题根据 We need to exercise可知我们需要锻炼故选 B （2） A细节理解题根据 You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games你可以散步，跑步，游泳，滑冰或进行球类运动可知没有提到钓鱼故选 A （3）C细节理解题根据 Exercise means doing things with the body可知锻炼的意思是用身体做一些事情故选 C （4）B

48、细节理解题根据 It keeps our bodies strong可知锻炼可以使身体强健故选B （5）A词意猜测题根据 Friends can exercise together at a fitness center， or they can play sports together朋友可以一起在锻炼，也可以一起运动结合选项可以推测出，锻炼应该在健身中心故选 A锻炼对我们来说是很重要的，本文就怎样锻炼提出了一些建议阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力41.【答案】nywhere【解析】从 cant 判断是否定句，用在否定句中表示任何地方用

49、 anywhere 故填 anywhere你弟弟在哪里？我哪儿也找不到他首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真42.【答案】ieces【解析】 句意：他饿了，吃了四片面包。bread 是一个不可数名词，表示数量用 piece 表示，一块面包用 a piece of bread 表示，四块面包应该是 four pieces of bread。故填 pieces。43.【答案】on【解析】从 was 判断句子使用一般过去时，从 the basketball game 结合首字母 w，应该是 win，过去式是 won 故填 won我

50、们班昨天赢得了篮球比赛大家都很兴奋首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真44.【答案】learly【解析】 从 Could you please say it again 结合首字母 c， 可知修饰动词 hear 用副词 clearly表示清楚地 故填 clearly你能再说一遍吗？我听不清楚首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真第 11 页，共 14 页45.【答案】aught【解析】 从 ran 判断句子使用一般过去时，句子考查短语 catch the b