上海市浦东新区七年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 14 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 18 小题，共 18.0 分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A. p ityB. ingredientC. icingD. if2.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word balloon？（）A. /blu：n/B. / bla：n/C

2、. /blu：n/D. /blun/3.My father used to have _ walk in my neighborhood after _ supper（）A. a， aB. an， theC. the， /D. a， /4.What happened _ a cold winter morning？（）A. onB. inC. atD. for5.Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of _ in the world（）A. tallest TV towerB. the tallest TV towerC. tallest TV to

3、wersD. the tallest TV towers6.Its raining hard outside， so I had better _ at home（）A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed7.I used not to like this book， but now I _ it very much（）A. likedB. likeC. was likingD. have liked8.John didnt come to school and _（）A. so did his brotherB. so didnt his brotherC.

4、neither did his brotherD. neither didnt his brother9.- _ will it take to get all the things ready？- About half an hour（）A. How muchB. How soonC. How fastD. How long10.They can go to the Century Park _ underground（）A. takeB. byC. inD. on11.The old man couldnt walk any more in the end The underlined p

5、art means _（）A. each otherB. at lastC. over thereD. just12.Dont be late for school next time， _？（）A. shall weB. will youC. dont youD. wont you13.It is _ to make such toys you can learn to make it soon（）A. difficultB. easyC. boringD. impossible14.The firemen _ the fire and rescued the old woman（）A. p

6、ut awayB. put offC. put outD. put up15.The mother looks _ at her child The child is very beautiful（）A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily16.Teachers often tell us _ in the street（）A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. dont play17.- Lets have a food festival this weekend- _（）A. Thats a good ideaB.

7、 Yes，I willC. Thats all rightD. No， thanks第 2 页，共 14 页18.- Would you like a cup of tea or coffee？- _（）A. Coffee， pleaseB. Yes I like coffeeC. No， I dont like teaD. Yes， please二、完形填空（本大题共 6 小题，共 9.0 分）One of the most necessary things in the world is making friends If you have a good friend， you are l

8、ucky A good friend is more (19) than money or anything else in the world You dont have to be rich but you cannot have no friends Sometimes your friend is the only one stands (20) you How can we make friends in the (21) way？ First， you must know the person you want to make friends with If you find he

9、 often tells(22)， or he doesnt help others in trouble， youd better not make friends with him A good friend will be happy when you win Also， he will be sad if you (23) If you have some questions about your studies， he will be quite willing to teach you (24) you understand If you want to have this kin

10、d of friend， you must try your best to be like this If you do that， Im sure you will have many good friends19. A. lovelyB. importantC. uselessD. exciting20. A. out ofB. in front ofC. next toD. opposite to21. A. luckyB. fastC. easyD. correct22. A. liesB. storiesC. jokesD. truths23. A. riseB. failC. m

11、oveD. change24. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until三、阅读理解（本大题共 6 小题，共 12.0 分）AFor years， I fought with the birds nest on top of my head My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful， but my classmates didnt agree They made fun of it， calling my hair the mop （拖把） When I got to university， I decided t

12、o change my hairstyle I had my curly （卷曲的） hair straightened （拉直） However， it cost me 700 once every six months to do this People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror But when I had to rent my own apartment， th

13、e cost became too high So I turned to Google In the end， I found a curly haired salon， a place designed for girls with crazy hair When I arrived there， the stylist， Jacquai， was waiting for me Do you really think this will work？ I asked No curly hair is hopeless， she replied You just havent found a

14、way to work with it Thats all After the hour was over， Jacquai had completed her task She had fixed my hair using only her hands I couldnt believe it： my hair looked beautiful Now my world has changed I am more outgoing and confident than ever People say that Im looking better than ever but that the

15、y dont know what has changed Hair is not just hair I dont need to tell them my hair speaks for itself25.The writers classmates thought her hair was _ A. beautifulB. straightC. tidyD. ugly26.How often did the writer straighten her hair？ _ A. Once a monthB. Once every six monthsC. Every six weeksD. Ev

16、ery three months第 3 页，共 14 页27.The writer found that getting her hair straightened _ A. was expensive and uselessB. did not make her look goodC. was helpful but too expensiveD. caused others to make fun of her28.What was the reaction （反应） of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer？ _ A. She

17、 was very angry because the writer was lateB. She thought the writer s hair was a disaster （灾难）C. She was calm （冷静） and sure of her workD. She thought there was no way to fix the writers hair29.The writers world has changed because _ A. she became confidentB. she cut her curly hairC. she found a way

18、 to straighten her hairD. people knew her change30.The best title of the passage can be _ A. a successful stylistB. Learn to live with my curly hairC. Road to beautyD. No curly hair is hopeless四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）31.An interesting tree house Terry Meredith is 65 years old this year He is f

19、rom the UK People call him Worlds Greatest Grandpa Because he built a super cool tree house for his family The tree house is in his back yard with two beds， ten seats and a BBQ It is five metres above the groundIt can hold ten people and even have a party in itIt took the old man eight months to bui

20、ld and he did most of the work and he also got some help from his good friend Many people are interested in this tree house They often ask if they can use the space for special activities and hes happy to do it I want to share the amazing views with my family and friends Its a good place to watch th

21、e sunset， to hang out with family and have a laugh I love it Mr Meredith saysWhy is Terry Meredith called Worlds Greatest Grandpa？ _ How high is the tree house？ _ Who built the tree house？ _ People can use the tree house for different activities， cant they？ _ Would you like to live in the tree house

22、？ Why or Why not？ _ 五、单词造句（本大题共 1 小题，共 2.0 分）32.a plate of， I， two raisin scones， fish and chips， and， have（连词成句）_六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 2 小题，共 2.0 分）第 4 页，共 14 页A throw B for example C collect D more E yourself F coolerWe love to be popular So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or (1) So you can fin

23、d a problem： How to deal with （处理） those old clothes？ Dont just (2) them out You can do something different! Donate （捐赠） your old clothes to charities （慈善团体） Some charities (3) old clothes for those who need them or send them to foreign countries Keep them Fashion is a thing that goes around in cycl

24、es So an out-of-date （过时的） coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year Do it (4) Its not too hard But you have to think it over before you do Its easy to find some tips online If you are good at fashion designing （设计）， you could even sell your creations （创作） to make some money Recycle （再利用

25、） them Some clothes like those made of denim （牛仔布） can be recycled Denim can be used again， (5) ， to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster Keep clothes out of landfills （垃圾填埋场） ! You can do it!33.Have a good eating habit A car needs gas to run and your body needs food to

26、work Eating right food is very i (1) It will help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat There are usually four groups of food in our everyday life The dairy group （乳制品） has food l (2) milk and cheese The other three groups are the meat and fish group， the fruit and vegetables group，

27、 and the bread and rice group Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all four main groups With all these food together， you will have e (3) energy during the day It is easy to get into bad eating habits You may eat your b (4) in a hurry to get to chool on time Or you may not have time

28、for a good lunch It may seem easy to have a supper of fish and chips all the time， b (5) you will find yourself tired in the day and you may not be able to think quickly Having good eating habits will help you keep your body healthy and strong It is a (6) good to take some exercise It will help you

29、eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air七、单句语法填空（本大题共 6 小题，共 6.0 分）34.Our classroom is not as big as_， but its cleaner（ they）35.A_ is someone who does well in baking bread and cakes（ bakery）36.The house has many large rooms and there is a_ garden（ love）37.Lets put the_ into the bott

30、le（ mix）38.Bright posters often_ the streets during the holidays（ decoration）39.I think Im going to talk about_fish（ freeze）八、句型转换（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）40.We need another hour to finish the operation（改一般疑问句）_ you_ another hour to finish the operation？41.Simon looks tall and thin（对划线部分提问）_Simon look li

31、ke？42.Why not play basketball with us？（改为同义句）_you play basketball with us？43.The young hunter （猎人） made a fire to drive away the wolves（对划线部分提问）_ the young hunter make a fire？44.Lucy is not old enough to drive a car（保持句意基本不变）Lucy is_ young_ drive a car第 5 页，共 14 页九、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）45.Write a

32、 passage of at least 50 words on the topicHow to be a healthy kid（以怎样成为身体健康的孩子为题写一篇不少于 50 字的短文，标点符号不占格）：（注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分）Use the following points as a reference（以下提示仅供参考）*Is it important to be healthy？ Why？*What exercise do you do to keep yourself healthy？*What do you eat to keep yourse

33、lf healthy？_第 6 页，共 14 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】Ap ity pti ，其中 i 字母的读音为 / /； Bingredient ngridint ，其中 i 字母的读音为 / /； Cicing as ，其中 i 字母的读音为 /a/； Dif f ，其中 i 字母的读音为 /；根据对比可知 C 选项不同于其他 故选：C选出划线部分读音不同的单词 p ity 同情； ingredient 成分； icing 糖霜 if 如果多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字

34、母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读希望大家信心满满，掌握英语2.【答案】C【解析】根据 balloon blun ，可知 C 正确， 故选：C看题干单词选音标 balloon 气球多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读希望大家信心满满，掌握英语3.【答案】D【

35、解析】固定搭配 have a walk 散步，所以第一个空格填不定冠词 asupper晚餐，三餐类前不加任何冠词，所以第二个空格不填 故选：D我爸爸过去常常晚饭后在社区里散步数量掌握固定搭配中冠词的使用4.【答案】A【解析】on在时候、在之上；in在内；at在、以、朝；for 为了，给、对于，四者都是介词on 用于具体的时间前，in 用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前at 用于时刻前由题干在一个寒冷的冬日早晨发生了什么？可知，空格是在时候，指具体的时间，用 on，因此答案应是 on 故选：A在一个寒冷的冬日早晨发生了什么？本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从

36、而判断出正确答案第 7 页，共 14 页5.【答案】D【解析】固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一所以空格处填 the tallest TV towers 故选：D上海东方明珠电视塔是世界上最高的电视塔之一掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，根据题意选出正确答案6.【答案】A【解析】A stay 动词原形；B to stay 动词不定式；C staying 动名词；D stayed 过去分词固定搭配 had better do sth 最好做某事，所以空格处填动词原形 stay 故选：A外面正在下大雨，所以我最好待在家里熟练掌握固定搭配中动词的结构7.【答案】B【解

37、析】根据 now，可知后面的句子时态是一般现在时主语 I 接动词原形 故选：B我过去不喜欢这本书，但现在我非常喜欢它熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案8.【答案】C【解析】 当表达同样的情况也适用于另外一个人时，用倒装句表示结构为，肯定结构so+助动词+主语 ； 否定结构 neither+助动词+主语上文表示John 没来学校，所以倒装句用否定的结构，neither 已经表示否定，所以后面的助动词用 did 而不是 didnt 故选：CJohn 不能来学校，并且他的弟弟也是熟练掌握倒装句的结构9.【答案】D【解析】how much 多少，提问数量；how long 多长时间，对一段时间或

38、长度提问；how soon 再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间in +一段时间提问；how fast 多快，根据About half an hour可知问的是时间段 故选：D把所有的东西准备好需要多长时间？-大约半个小时仔细分析句子的结构，根据 About half an hour结合选项作答10.【答案】B【解析】take 拿、花费是动词原形；by通过，由、被；in在内；on 在之上、在时候，四者都是介词因 by underground 乘地铁，由题干他们可以乘地铁去世纪公园可知，空格用 by，因此答案应是 by 故选：B他们可以乘地铁去世纪公园本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据

39、句意，从而判断出正确答案11.【答案】B【解析】 in the end 最后，each other 彼此，at last 最后，over there 在那边，just 只，仅仅根据题意，这位老人最后不能走了，可知，at last 符合题意 第 8 页，共 14 页故选：B这位老人最后不能走了，划线部分的意思是：-掌握同义词近义词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案12.【答案】B【解析】 祈使句的反意疑问句，Lets do sth用 shall we，其它不管是肯定还是否定，都用 will you 故选：B下次别在上课迟到了，好吗？解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，

40、结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答13.【答案】B【解析】 difficult 困难的，easy 容易的，boring 无聊的乏味的，impossible 不可能的根据题意，你可以很快的学会，可知，制作这样的玩具很容易，所以 easy 符合题意 故选：B做这样的玩具很容易，你可以很快的学会做掌握形容词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案14.【答案】C【解析】put away 放在一边，put off 推迟，put out 扑灭，put up 举手，张贴，撑起，根据题意是扑灭大火，所以 put out 符合题意 故选：C消防员扑灭了火，救出了那位老妇人掌握动词短语的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案15

41、.【答案】B【解析】happy 形容词，开心的，happily 副词，开心的，修饰动词，angry 生气的，形容词，angrily 副词，生气的根据题意，妈妈很开心的看着她的孩子，look 是动词，所以 happily 符合题意 故选：B妈妈很开心的看着她的孩子，孩子非常漂亮掌握副词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案16.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配 tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人（不要）作某事，所以空格处填 not to play 故选：B老师们经常告诉我们不要在街上玩耍熟练掌握动词短语的固定搭配和用法17.【答案】A【解析】 AThats a good idea 这是

42、一个好主意BYes，I will 是的，我会；CThats all right 没关系；DNo， thanks 不，谢谢根据 Lets have a food festival this weekend可知应说这是一个好主意 故选：A这个周末我们来个美食节吧这是一个好主意仔细分析题干的要求，根据 Lets have a food festival this weekend结合选项作答第 9 页，共 14 页18.【答案】A【解析】ACoffee， please 咖啡，谢谢BYes I like coffee 是的我喜欢咖啡，CNo， I dont like tea 不，我不喜欢茶DYes， p

43、lease 是的根据Would you like a cup of tea or coffee？可知应说咖啡，谢谢 故选：A你想喝杯茶还是咖啡？咖啡，谢谢首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Would you like a cup of tea or coffee？结合选项作答19.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】D【解析】 （1） B形容词辨析lovely 可爱的；important 重要的；useless 无用的；exciting令人兴奋的根据 A good friend is more - than money or anything e

44、lse in the world一位好朋友比世界上任何东西都要重要故选：B （2） C介词短语辨析 out of 外面的；in front of 在前面的；next to 紧挨着； opposite to 对面；根据 Sometimes your friend is the only one stands - you有时候你的朋友是唯一的挨着你站的人故选：C （3）D考查形容词lucky 幸运的；fast 快的；easy 容易的；correct 正确的根据 How can we make friends in the - way？怎样才是正确的交朋友的方法故选：D （4）A名词辨析lies 谎

45、言；stories 故事；jokes 玩笑；truths 真相根据youd better not make friends with him你最好不要跟他交朋友可知这个人有缺点故选 ：A （5）B动词辨析rise 升起；fail 失败；move 移动；change 改变根据A good friend will be happy when you winAlso，he will be sad if you -一位好朋友当你获胜是会高兴的，如果你失败时也会伤心的故选：B （6）D连词辨析when 当的时候；after 在之后；since 自从；until 直到根据he will be quite

46、willing to teach you - you understand他会很情愿地教你直到你理解故选：D这篇文章讲述了朋友的重要性，同时还涉及怎样交朋友这个话题解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文25.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【解析】（1）D细节理解题，根据 but my classmates didnt agree They made fun of it， calling my hair the mop可知我的同学们认为我的头发很难看，结合备选 D ugly丑的、难看的，符合文意，故

47、选：D （2）B细节理解题，根据 However， it cost me 700 once every six months to do this，可知作者上大学后每六个月花 700 美元做一次头发，结合备选 B Once every six months 六个月一次，符合文意，故选：B （3）C细节理解题，根据 People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair第 10 页，共 14 页 But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mi

48、rror可知作者也知道拉直头发 700 美元的花费很高，但是却能改变自己的卷发，结合备选 C was helpful but too expensive 有用但是很贵，符合文意，故选：C （4）C理解推理题，根据Do you really think this will work？ I asked No curly hair is hopeless， she replied You just havent found a way to work with it Thats all可知发型师认为所有的卷发都可以变得更好，并且她很相信自己的能力，结合备选 C She was calm and su

49、re of her work 她很镇定，对工作很有信心，符合文意，故选：C （5）A细节理解题，根据 Now my world has changed I am more outgoing and confident than everHair is not just hair I dont need to tell them My hair speaks for itself可知作者的发型改变以后，人变得很自信和外向了，所以她的世界变化很大这里的头发不仅仅是头发，而是指作者心中的不自信， 摒除心中的不自信以后生活得到了改观， 结合备选 A she became confident 她变得自信

50、，符合文意，故选：A （6）D理解概括题，本文通过作者发型的事件，结合 Hair is not just hair I dont need to tell them My hair speaks for itself可推知作者意在说明：头发不仅仅是头发，更是一种心理状态，只要摒除了自卑的心理，任何一种发型都是有希望的，D No curly hair is hopeless 所有卷发都是有希望的，符合文意，故选：D一直以来我都因为我的卷发而苦恼，上了大学宁可每半年花费 700 美元做头发，但是当我自己租房工作时，这笔花费太大了，于是在谷歌上找到一家美发沙龙，在发型师的帮助下我的发型彻底改观，自此