天津市和平区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 .pdf

1、第 1 页，共 15 页 期中英语试卷期中英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.I want to ask Lily to watch_opera at_teahouse this weekend（）A. a； theB. an； theC. an； 不填D. a； 不填2.I hope Miss Li can give me some_on how to learn English（）A. scoresB. homeworkC. plansD. advice3.-There are so many new wor

2、ds in the passage I cant understand it well-You can_them _in the dictionary（）A. call； upB. take； upC. warm； upD. look； up4.She wants to buy a white shirt to _ her blue skirt.A. matchB. connectC. saveD. forget5.The population of Shanghai is_than _of Nanjing（）A. more； thatB. more； itC. larger； thatD.

3、larger； it6.I like the city very muchThere are some special places_（）A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited7.Jack is good at table tennis.He can easily_others in the match.A. beatB. trainC. catchD. help8.-You come to school early every day_is it from your home to school？-Its only about one kilomet

4、er（）A. How soonB. How muchC. How manyD. How far9.We all went to watch that football match _ Tim. He didnt feel well and stayed at home.A. toB. withC. exceptD. against10.At first，we planned to go to a concertBut_we went to see a film and had a good time（）A. first of allB. in the endC. in a hurryD. fr

5、om now on11.By selling old books the children _5， 000 yuan for the animals last month （）A. raiseB. raisedC. are raisingD. will raise12.Mary shouldnt allow her five-year-old daughter _ cola. Cola isnt healthy.A. to drinkingB. drinkC. drinkingD. to drink13.She cleans the shoes _in her family（）A. the m

6、ost carefullyB. the most carefulC. more carefulD. more carefully14.The sea is very beautiful，_in summer（）A. certainlyB. finallyC. especiallyD. luckily15.-How was your weekend，Linda？- _I had a good time with my friends（）A. Sounds great!B. Pretty good!C. I think soD. Im sorry二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分

7、）Every February， school children in the UK and much of Europe have a week off-a half-term holiday-to relax from school This(16) is half-termThere is no special event to celebrate at half- termChildren(17) this time having fun and catching up on schoolworkMost children hang out with friends，go 第 2 页，

8、共 15 页swimming，visit museums(18) see relativesIts good time for them to take(19)from school and enjoy time with their friends and loved ones Children in Britain have 14 weeks of school holiday every yearThe three main holidays are summer break， Christmas and Easter （复活节）But they also have a week(20)

9、for half-term in February and OctoberThese breaks help to(21) the school year up and give kids reprieve（缓解） Children have only a little(22) to do over the holidaysThey may be asked to(23) for a test or complete some courseworkBut the main purpose of the holiday is to let them relax and develop their

10、 hobbies During the summer holidays， most families go away on a short vacationMany people travel to other cities in Britain and some families are even(24) enough to go to other countriesPopular places to go on holiday include France， Italy and Spain Families use this time to(25)and spend time with e

11、ach other after being busy with work and school for most of the year16. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year17. A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay18. A. butB. orC. soD. and19. A. walkB. tripC. examD. break20. A. fromB. onC. withD. off21. A. decideB. divideC. connectD. point22. A. moneyB. timeC. houseworkD. homewo

12、rk23. A. prepareB. provideC. protectD. promise24. A. enough luckyB. enough luckilyC. lucky enoughD. luckily enough25. A. workB. relaxC. stayD. fail三、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）AWhen did you learn it？B Sorry I cantC Yes， Id like toD Thats the main thingE In a weekF Can you cook noodles？G Thats wrongA： Hi

13、， Jason Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？ B： (1) What are we going to do together？ A： Were going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you B： Are you joking？ (2) A： Of course I can I learned cooking on TV B： (3) A： Last week My parents were away on b

14、usiness so I cook by myself B： When will they come back？ A： (4) During these days， I have to do a lot of things alone B： Im sure you will have a special experience A： Yes (5) I like trying new things B： You bet! See you then A： See you四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 20.0 分）第 3 页，共 15 页AMr and Mrs Black opened a

15、 small restaurant In order to attract customers， they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said Meals on the House for Three Days A foreign student who didnt know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry Well， here is a restau

16、rant I am going to have something to eat He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the noticeAmerican people are really strange They even eat dinners on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house？ he said to himself He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby He star

17、ted climbing up But as he reached the top， he heard someone shouting at him Hey， what are you doing up there？ Mr Black shouted at him Next to him was a policeman Doesnt your notice say Meals on the House for Three Days？ Is it just a joke？ the foreign student answered On hearing this， both Mr Black a

18、nd the policeman laughed Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means？ Look it up in the dictionary， the policeman said26.How did Mrand Mrs Black attract customers？ _ A. They played jokes on themB. They offered them meals 24 hours a dayC. They let them enjoy meals on the top of their houseD. They put up a no

19、tice in front of their restaurant27.How much English did the foreign student know？ _ A. A lotB. A littleC. NoneD. An average amount28.The foreign student decided to have _ at Mr Blacks restaurantA. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. nothing29.Mr Black and the policeman laughed at the young man because _ A

20、. he climbed up treesB. he was very hungryC. he misunderstood the noticeD. he was a foreign student30.The phrase on the house probably means _ A. 免费的B. 屋上的C. 家常的D. 美味的BWhat happens to your computers， MP3 players and cellphones when theyre broken or you want a new one？ Most people just throw them awa

21、y In 2014， people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste（e-waste） and only recycled 6.5 million tons， the United Nations said The US was the biggest waster， producing 7.1 million tons of waste China ranked second， with 6 million tons Its important to pay attention to e-waste

22、 It can either be valuable or harmful， depending on how we treat it E-waste is a valuable urban mine （城市矿藏）， said David Malone， the UN under-secretary-general （副秘书长） The gold， silver， iron （铁） and copper （铜） in e-waste around the world are worth some $52 billion （322.1 billion yuan） These materials

23、can be reused and help us save resources But if people throw their electronics away， toxic （有毒的） chemicals can get into the soil or 第 4 页，共 15 页air，affecting the environment and peoples health Malone said To help reduce e-waste， the first thing we can do is to buy longer-lasting electronic devicesIf

24、 you have unwanted electronics， such as aging toys or cellphones， find a new home for them by giving them to charities You can also see if there are any companies that offer recycling programs for their products Apple， for instance， now offers people a discount （折扣） in China if they hand in their us

25、ed devices when buying new ones The company will test and repair the used devices and sell them at lower prices31.When a computer is broken or no longer wanted， most people usually _ A. throw it awayB. sell it to a second-hand shopC. put it in a closetD. donate it to a charity32.How much e-waste was

26、 recycled in 2014？ _ A. 41.8 million tonsB. 6.5 million tonsC. 7.1 million tonsD. 6 million tons33.The valuable materials in e-waste do NOT include _ A. silverB. copperC. steelD. iron34.Which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. China produced the most electronic waste in 2014B. E-waste does more harm to

27、the environment than to peoples healthC. People can buy new devices at lower price if they sell their old onesD. Some electronics companies have their own recycling programs35.What does the story mainly tell us？ _ A. How much e-waste people produce eachB. What people can do to make money from e-wast

28、eC. Why and how we should recycle our e-wasteD. How e-waste has affected the environmentCSometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today However， things are different in Malawi（马拉维） Bikes are the most popular in t

29、his African country Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi People use them to carry heavy things They also use bikes to carry people， especially tourists These years， taking a bicycle taxi to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among（在之中）tourists from all over the world If you go too Malaw

30、i， you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客）to sit on You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada She enjoys the special bike riding a lot I really like the

31、 bike taxi， she says， Its easy and cheap Alice usually pays 1dollar for going shopping in town 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago The young man enjoys this job， I used to make boats for a living（谋生）， but thats a hard job Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I do

32、nt mind carrying heavy people， he says36.In Malawi _ are the most popular way for people to get somewhereA. carsB. bikesC. trainsD. buses37.Why does Alice enjoy the bile taxi _ A. Because its on the side of the roadB. Because its popular and heavy第 5 页，共 15 页C. Because its all over the countryD. Bec

33、ause its cheap and easy38.How old did Panjira Khombe begin to ride a bike taxi？ _ A. 26 years oldB. 27 years oldC. 28 years oldD. 29 years old39.From the passage we learn Panjira Khombe thinks that _ A. going shopping is easyB. making boats is a hard jobC. riding a bike taxi is cheapD. carrying heav

34、y people is very interesting40.The best title for this passage is _ A. Bike RidersB. A Special CountryC. Bike TaxisD. A Cheap Journey五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）41.There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world But only a few of them are very important English is one of them Many， many p

35、eople use it， not only in England and the USA，but also in other parts of the worldAbout 200，000，000 people speak it as their own languageIt is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign languageMany millions of people are trying to do soIs it easy or difficult to learn English？Dif

36、ferent people may have different answers Have you ever noticed ads（广告）of this kind in the newspapers or magazines？ Learn English in six weeks， or give your money back Easy and funny Our records and tapes help you master English in a month Of course， it never happens quite like that The only language

37、 that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children If we could learn English in the same way， it would not seem so difficult Think of what a small child does He listens to what people say He tries what he hears So it is h

38、ard to say that learning English is easy We must do a lot of practice And practice needs great efforts and takes much time Good teachers， record， tapes， books， and dictionaries will be helpful， but they cannot do the students work for him_ of languages are very important in the worldWhich countries

39、use English as the mother tongue？（至少两个例子） _ What does the writer think of the ads in the newspapers or magazines？ _ _ is easy to learnIf we want to learn English well， we must do _ 六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）42.Spuddles are small funny creatures （生物） shaped （形状） like potatoes They have one very

40、s (1) features（特点）： every time a baby spuddle is born， depending on what colour it is， the babys parents grow a new arm of that s (2) colour That arm is the one the parents will use to look after that b (3) One day a blue baby spuddle was born， b (4) its parents didnt grow a blue arm How could the p

41、arents care for their blue baby？ They o (5) had the green arm they had used for his elder sister The parents didnt know what to do， and they were afraid that their baby might d (6) because they couldnt look after him But the green brother and the pink sister went to their parents and o (7) to share

42、their special arms! The parents were happy And from 第 6 页，共 15 页that day on t (8) loved their generous（大方的） elder children even more And so much did they love their children， and so kind had the little green and pink spuddles been that the two children e (9) soon grew an amazing multicoloured（彩色的） a

43、rm， which they could use to h (10) their parents care for the baby whenever they wanted七、完成句子（本大题共 1 小题，共 2.0 分）43. 我们大家应该帮助动物，是它们在宁静中生存。We should help animals live_ _八、句子翻译（本大题共 4 小题，共 8.0 分）44. 为什么不把错记在笔记本上呢Why not_ your mistakes in your notebooks45. 在踢足球前我先热一下身I am_ before playing football46. 他住的

44、离学校最远，所以他乘地铁He lives the_school，so he takes the underground47. 政府正在建立自然公园The government is_nature parks九、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）48. 以My favorite sport为题目，写一篇 70 词左右的短文我最喜欢的运动-乒乓球（喜欢运动，尤其足球）喜欢的理由（1）乒乓球在中国非常受欢迎，为了健身，很多人经常在空闲时间打乒乓球（2） 乒乓球是一种轻松自在的运动，它容易学，而且比其他运动更安全，比足球更让人兴奋今后打算（1）和朋友们在体育馆打乒乓球（2）我想有一天参加

45、奥运会乒乓球比赛注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范My favorite sport_第 7 页，共 15 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，an，the 三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 一个，一名 ，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干我想请莉莉这个周末去茶馆看一场歌剧可知，一场歌剧表泛指，一场用不定冠词，因 opera 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用 an；

46、这个周末去茶馆，表特指，茶馆前用定冠词，因此第二个空格用 the ，所以答案应是 an；the 故选：B我想请莉莉这个周末去茶馆看一场歌剧本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案2.【答案】D【解析】 scores 分数 homework 作业 plans 计划 advice 建议 根据 how to learn English如何学英语可知，应该是给我一些建议，用 advice 故选：D我希望李老师能给我一些学习英语的建议名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题3.【答案】D【解析】call up 打电话take

47、up 开始从事warm up 热身look up 查找根据 in the dictionary在字典里可知，应该是查找 故选：D-这篇文章生词太多，我听不懂 -你可以在字典里查找它们考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配完成试题4.【答案】A【解析】 句意：她想买一件白色衬衫来搭配她的蓝色裙子。A.match 搭配；B.connect 连接；C.save 挽救；D.forget 忘记。结合句意，可知她要买衬衫“搭配”裙子，故选 A。5.【答案】C【解析】 than 用比较级，主语是 population 指人口数量多少，用形容词 large，所以第一个

48、空是形容词的比较级 larger在比较级中，上文出现的词在下文用 that 代替，避免重复，所以第二个空是 that 故选：C上海的人口比南京的多看到 than，首先判断是要用到形容词或副词的比较级，根据句意，选出所对应的形容词6.【答案】C第 8 页，共 15 页【解析】visit 参观，动词原形visiting 动名词/现在分词to visit 不定式visited 过去式这里用不定式 to visit 做后置定语，修饰名词 places 故选：C我非常喜欢这个城市有一些特别的地方可以参观考查不定式掌握不定式做后置定语的知识点，分析句式，结合语境，选择合适答案7.【答案】A【解析】 根据句

49、意杰克乒乓球打得很好，他在比赛中能轻易击败别人 A. 击败，战胜；B. 训练 C. 抓住 D. 帮助故选 A8.【答案】D【解析】How soon 多快/多久以后其后用 in 加一段时间来回答How much 多少钱How many 多少， 修饰可数名词复数 How far 多远， 对距离提问 根据 Its only about one kilometer只有一公里左右可知，对路程提问用 How far多远 故选：D-你每天早来学校从你家到学校有多远？ -只有一公里左右疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案9.【答案】C【解析】 句意：我们所有人都去看了

50、足球比赛除了 Tim。他感觉不太舒服，呆在家。A. to 朝，向；B,with 和.一起; C.except 除.之外; D.against 反对；结合句意，故选 C10.【答案】B【解析】first of all 首先in the end 最后in a hurry 迅速地from now on 从现在开始根据 At first，we planned to go to a concert起初，我们计划去听音乐会可知，But但是表示转折，应该是最后我们去看了一部电影用 in the end 故选：B起初，我们计划去听音乐会但最后我们去看了一部电影，玩得很开心考查介词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些介