citrix企业级培训(共48张).pptx

1、议程上午Module 1:MetaFrame 产品介绍Module 2:Citrix 核心技术简介Module 3:MetaFrame 安装下午Module 4:MetaFrame 管理Module 5:web interface管理Module 6:Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Module 7:Additional Management ToolsModule 8:基本故障判断和处理Module 9:最新产品功能介绍Citrix认证课程CCACCA Citrix XenApp 5.0 Administration 1Y0-1221CCEACCEA secur

2、e access manager administrator 1Y0-721 MetaFrame XP Enterprise Edition 1Y0-913 Securing and Deploying Applications 1Y0-962 MetaFrame XP Deployment&Support 1Y0-992CCSPCCSP CTX-1601BW CTX-1602BW CTX-1603BW CTX-1604AW CTX-1605AWWhat New CCI,CCIAModule 1:MetaFrame 产品介绍 Networking Models Citrix Digital I

3、ndependence MetaFrame PlatformsNetworking Models Traditional Computer Networking Model Client Server Computing Model Network Computing Model Application Server Computing ModelTraditional Computer Networking ModelDatabaseServerWANBranch 1Branch 2Branch 3移动办公ApplicationClient Server Computing ModelDat

4、abase Citrix Server2LAN/WANLoad BalanceCitrix Server1Branch 1Branch 2Mobile UserBranch 3ICA ClientApplicationNetwork Computing Modelserverfile share共享资源Application Server Computing Model本是单机版软件可以实现多用户和远程访问无需在每台机器上都装有该软件ICA通道Citrix Digital Independence Any client device Any network connection Any net

5、work protocol PC with Windows,Linux,Dos Mac,Unix工作站 WBT终端 SmartPhone,PDA降低配置要求 386、486、16M RAM、32M RAM没有硬盘，没有软驱,光驱10-20K带宽，拨号接入MetaFrame Platforms s MetaFrame a MetaFrame Load Manager e MetaFrame Load Manager Installation Manager Resource Manager Network ManagerModule 2:Citrix 核心技术简介 Multiwin Indepe

6、ndent Computing Architecture(ICA)SpeedScreen Technology load balance Independent Management Architecture Resource manager Client Deveice LicensingMultiwin在服务器端为应用程序模拟多用户层在服务器端为应用程序模拟多用户层能够使多个用户在不同的客户端平台能够使多个用户在不同的客户端平台上，同时访问和运行服务器上的某个上，同时访问和运行服务器上的某个应用软件，实现多用户处理。应用软件，实现多用户处理。OSWIN2K、Win2003、HP/IBM/S

7、UN UNIX ERP:SAP,JDE,金蝶金蝶,用友用友,浪潮、新中大浪潮、新中大OA:office,Lotus NotesCRM/HR:PeopleSoft,Siebel,Platinum China行业专用软件行业专用软件CitrixAPPAny ICA Client使用同一个客户端可以访问使用同一个客户端可以访问 Windows,UNIX and Java等应用程序，实现窗口无缝连接等应用程序，实现窗口无缝连接MetaFrame/UNIXUNIXMetaFrameWindows 2000Windows appsUnix/Java appsIndependent Computing Ar

8、chitecture(ICA)Citrix的独立计算结构（的独立计算结构（Independent Computing Architecture）在服务器端将应用计算分解为）在服务器端将应用计算分解为“计算逻辑计算逻辑”和和“显示逻辑显示逻辑”。“计算逻辑计算逻辑”100%在服务器端进行。在服务器端进行。运行结果转换为运行结果转换为“显示逻辑显示逻辑”并传送给客户端。并传送给客户端。Client App ServerServer1 for App1Server2 for App2Client1 for App1Client2 for App2Citrix ServerApp ServerServ

9、er1 for App1Server2 for App2Client1 for App1Client2 for App2App Server,BrowserC/SB/S计算逻辑显示逻辑应用软件的用户界面在客应用软件的用户界面在客户端显示（可以支持非户端显示（可以支持非Windows客户端）客户端）应用软件安装和运行都在应用软件安装和运行都在服务器端服务器端应用系统的逻辑在应用系统的逻辑在服务器上执行服务器上执行Applications Logic Executes at Server应用系统用户界面及其他应用系统用户界面及其他设备接入在客户机上执行设备接入在客户机上执行Applications

10、 User Interface and other Device Access Executes at ClientSpeedScreen TechnologyCitrix ServerHatSpeedscreenSpeedScreen 的意义的意义对带宽消耗降低对带宽消耗降低25%到到 30%减少了近减少了近60%数据包传输，提高了网络效率数据包传输，提高了网络效率 load balanceCitrix的负载平衡，是真正意义的负载平衡，不需要每台服务器的硬件配置相同，也不是轮询方式的负载平衡，而是根据每台服务器的CPU、Mem等使用率，来动态分配负载，最 大 限 度 提 高 网 络 的 利

11、用 率 和 可 扩 展 性。Windows ICA ClientICA MasterBrowserFileOptionsWindowHelpStartThe InternetNetworkNeighborhoodMy ComputerRecycle BinInboxMy Briefcase9:13 AMProgram ManagerDOS ICA ClientProgram ManagerFileOptionsWindowHelpStartThe InternetNetworkNeighborhoodMy ComputerRecycle BinInboxMy Briefcase9:13 AMM

12、etaFrameServer3MetaFrameServer2MetaFrameServer1单单CPUCPU双双CPUCPU四四CPUCPUIndependent Management Architecture Independent Management Architecture(IMA)provides the framework for servercommunications and is the management foundation for MetaFrame PresentationServer.IMA is a centralized management service

13、 comprised of a collection of coresubsystems that define and control the execution of products in a server farm.IMAenables servers to be arbitrarily grouped into server farms that do not depend on thephysical locations of the servers or whether the servers are on different networksubnets.IMA runs on

14、 all servers in the farm.IMA subsystems communicate throughmessages passed by the IMA Service through default TCP ports 2512 and 2513.The IMA Service starts automatically when a server is started.The IMA Servicecan be manually started or stopped through the operating system Services utility.Net star

15、t imaserviceNet stop imaserviceResource manager 警告 Reports Sms snmp email警告支持 Farm matric CPU NETWORK MEMORY 磁盘空间 监控 Sessions、license使用和图表Farm and zoneFarm and zone Data Store The data store keeps static configuration information and tracks MetaFrame XP server farm information that does not change f

16、requently Data Store contains information Published application information Pooled License numbers and license counts for the sever farm,and license assignments to specific servers in the server farm Server configuration information for the server farm User configuration information for the server f

17、arm Printer and print driver informationClient Deveice Licensing Product License(sever license)Connection License Product CodeModule 3:MetaFrame 安装 MetaFrame Requirements Server Planning and Sizing MetaFrame Setup Options Citrix Management Console Installation Web interface Installation MetaFrame In

18、teroperabilityMetaFrame XP RequirementsIf the system language is Chinese,you must to install Java run time(international)1.4.2 or laterInstall terminal server and choose Application modeIis setupServer Planning and Sizing Microsoft Windows 2000 Server with a 133MZ of faster Pentium-compatible proces

19、sor,256MB of RAM and 1GB of hard disk space Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server with a 133MZ of faster Pentium-compatible processor,256MB of RAM and 1GB of hard disk space Microsoft Windows 2000 Data Center with Service Pack 1 or later on an 8 way or greater of Pentium III Xeon processor,256MB of

20、 RAM and 1GB of hard disk space Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0,Terminal Server Edition(TSE)with Pentium or better processor,64MB of RAM and 128 of hard disk spaceHardware Requirements 75MB of hard disk space on the server to store MetaFrame XP files and online documentation 200MB of hard disk space

21、 to store all ICA Client software 10MB of hard disk space for the MetaFrame SNMP Agent for HP OpenView or Tivoli NetView 20MB of hard disk space for the Nfuse services on the MetaFrame XP server 64MB of RAM for the IMA service and other MetaFrame XP services 1.7MB of RAM for each idle session awaiti

22、ng a connectionMetaFrame Setup Options下午议程Module 4:MetaFrame 管理Module 5:web interface管理Module 6:Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Module 7:Additional Management ToolsModule 8:基本故障判断和处理Module 9:最新产品功能介绍Module 4:MetaFrame 管理 Citrix Management Console Farm Node Applications Node Citrix Administrators Node

23、 Licenses Node Load Evaluators Node printer Management Node Servers NodeModule 5:web interface管理AuthenticationCitrix metaframe serverServer-side firewallIca client deploymentIca customizationModule 6:Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Citrix Program Neighborhood InterfaceUse Citrix Program NeighborhoodF

24、inding New Application SetsCreation Custom ICA ConnectionsCustomizing Application Sets and Custom ICA Connections Customizing ICA SettingsModule 7:Additional Management Tools Shadow Taskbar Citrix Connection Configuration ICA Administrator Toolbar Citrix commandShadow TaskbarShadow 连接上来的用户进程，可以控制和监视

25、用户的操作。也可以做远程支持。Citrix Connection Configuration通过该工具可以控制整个ICA和RDP协议的设置对于个性化的协议设置可以使用ICA协议个性设置设置connection时间；设置secuity设置logon方式设置program运行设置默认打印机和关闭MAPPINGICA Administrator ToolbarCitrix ica client distribution wizardCitrix sslCitrix management consoleCitrix shadow Ica updataCitrix commandaltaddr Spec

26、ifyserveralternateIPaddresschfarm Changetheserverfarmmembershipoftheserverctxxmlss ChangetheXMLServiceportnumberdscheck Validatetheintegrityoftheserverfarmdatastoredsmaint Configuretheserverfarmsdatastoreicaport ConfigureTCP/IPportnumberusedbytheICAprotocolontheserverimaport ChangeIMAportsModule 8:基

27、本故障判断和处理 Citrix server 判断 Citrix client 判断Citrix server Citrix server 端判断端判断 1.负载均衡判断 方法：DSCHECK/?2.TS服务授权问题 方法：激活TS 3 客户端打印机无法映射 方法：MAPPING或安装打印机驱动 4.客户端不正确退出如何自动取消进程 5.用PN无法登陆桌面 注释：对于citrix server的日志一定要注意保存 出错信息一定要接屏以备专业工程师为解决问题参考客户端问题判断客户端问题判断 1.通过IE无法访问，登陆时报错；如：http400 http500 http401等 判断：IIS问题或XML与IIS沟通问题 2.可以登陆IE但是应用无法使用 如：点击后出现LAUCH.ICA保存或无法连接服务器 3.点击应用时一闪而过；4.只是某个应用不可以使用；一般客户端问题首先检查客户端版本，IE不能访问用PN是否可以，用RDP是否可以，是否是只有个别用户；系统是什么版本；IE安全设置是否过高；IE缓存是否清除等。注释：如果无法判断或解决一定要将出现的问题接屏保存以备专业工程师参考Q&AQ&AThank you!演讲完毕，谢谢观看！