人教版高中英语必修一unit4综合练习测试卷（含答案）.doc

1、 M1unit4.按要求写出下列单词1爆裂；爆发 n& v_ 2蒸汽，水汽 n_3灾难，灾祸n._ 4援救，营救n.& v_5毁灭；(使)破坏 n& v_6地震 n_7要点，大纲，轮廓n._ 8报刊的大字标题n._9掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n._ 10休克，打击；(使)震惊，震动 n& v_11破坏，毁坏，消灭v._破坏，毁坏 n_破坏性的，毁灭性的adj._12使惊吓，吓唬v._令人恐惧的adj._受惊的，受恐吓的adj._13损害，伤害v._损害，伤害n._受伤的adj._14祝贺，恭贺 v_恭贺，恭喜，贺词 n_15用途；利用n.& v_用法，惯例n._有用的adj._无用的，无效的adj.

2、_.翻译下列短语1许多，大量的_ 2结束，终结_3被围困_ 4为筹集资金_5。掘出；发现_ 6分发；发出(声音，光等)_7严重受损；破坏不堪_ 8立刻，马上_9成千上万_ 10消失了，不见了 _将下列句子译成英语1经理根本不理会我的建议。(think little of)2可怜的女孩看到她的猫死了，突然哭起来。(burst)3有数百人被困火中。(trap)4不到几秒钟，整个城市就变成了废墟。(ruin)5我们要建造一个公园来纪念那些为我们伟大的国家而牺牲的人们。（honour）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）AAlexandra Scott was born to Liz and Ja

3、y Scott in Manchester, Connecticut on January 18, 1996, the second of four children. Shortly before her first birthday, Alex was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a type of childhood cancer.On her first birthday, the doctors informed Alexs parents that if she beat her cancer it was doubtful that she wou

4、ld ever walk again. Just two weeks later, Alex slightly moved her leg at her parents request to kick. This was the first indication that she would turn out to be a courageous and confident child with big dreams and big accomplishments.By her second birthday, Alex was able to stand up with leg braces

5、（支架）. She worked hard to gain strength and to learn how to walk. She appeared to be overcoming the difficulties, until the shocking discovery within the next year that her tumors （肿瘤）had started growing again. In the year 2000, the day after her fourth birthday, Alex received a stem cell transplant（

6、干细胞移植）and informed her mother, “When I get out of the hospital I want to have a lemonade stand. ” She said she wanted to give the money to doctors to allow them to help other kids, like they helped me. True to her word, she held her first lemonade stand later that year with the help of her older bro

7、ther and raised an amazing $ 2,000 for her hospital.People from all over the world, moved by her story, held their own lemonade stands and donated the earnings to Alex and her cause. In August of 2004, Alex passed away at the age of 8, knowing that, with the help of others, she had raised more than

8、$ 1 million to help find a cure for the disease that took her life. Alexs familyincluding brothers Patrick, Eddie, and Joeyand supporters around the world are committed to continuing her inspiring cause through Alexs Lemonade Stand Foundation.21. It can be learned from the text that Alex. A. couldnt

9、 walk until she was four B. was the only daughter of the ScottC. held her first lemonade stand in 2001 D. was born with cancer22. Why was Alexs Lemonade Stand Foundation founded? A. To promote her lemonade. B. To set up a childrens hospital. C. To attract public attention to her disease. D. To colle

10、ct money to help children with cancer.23. What did the public do to support Alex and her cause? A. They helped her sell lemonade. B. They provided free stands for her. C. They donated money to her foundation. D. They donated stem cells for her operation.24. Which of the following can best describe A

11、lex? A.Stubborn.B. Determined.C. Innocent.D. Energetic. B In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a

12、different tale to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my perso

13、nal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantasticand very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2

14、003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zooa joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. Th

15、at meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their l

16、ives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems nor

17、mal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.25. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college? A. She suffered from a serious illness. B. She decided to look after her grandma. C. She wanted to study by herse

18、lf. D. She fell in love and got married.26. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. She wanted to remain a fulltime housewife.B. She was too confused to make a correct choice. C. She was busy yet happy with her family life. D. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons. 27. W

19、hat does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Well begun, half done. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Little by little, one goes far. 28. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Ambitious and sensitive. B. Innocent and single

20、minded. C. Caring and determined. D. Honest and responsible. C Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring. Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn. But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive.A series of such storms struck the US

21、last month and caused very serious damage and human pain. Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature. But new techniques are helping scientists to predict how, when, and where big storms will happen. The more

22、exact scientists warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms.Predictions are improving. “Weve gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,” says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will hap

23、pen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. “For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right,” Klotzback says.First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air. As it rises, the vapor（水蒸气）cools and turns back into liqui

24、d. This process gives off heat. This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase. It drives the formation（形成）of a hurricane.If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a “tropical storm”, and it gets a name. At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane. Hurricanes t

25、hat hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa. Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world. On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year. About 10 of them get names. There are usually about six hurricanes. Two tend to be very big, with wind

26、s of 115 miles per hour or higher.The hurricane season lasts from June to November. Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October.29. According to the passage, hurricanes usually _. A. form off the coast of Africa and America B. travel at 40 miles per hour and get its name C

27、. hit parts of the world in summer and autumn D. cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea30. The underlined word “evaporates” (in Paragraph 5) probably means “_”. A. begins to move B. changes into a gas C. becomes hot D. gets lost31. Which of the following about the information of a hurricane i

28、s in the correct order? a. The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air. d. The ocean water is warm enough. b. Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase. e. The vapor changes back into liquid. c. The vapor cools. f. This course gives out heat. A. a, d, e, b, c, f B. a, b, c, f, d, e C. d,

29、 a, b, c, e, fD. d, a, c, e, f, b 32. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. One out of six or seven storms get names. B. Every year at least 60 storms form off Africa. C. The speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches 115miles per hour. D. About one third of the hurricanes tend to be ve

30、ry big.第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.LoveLove plays a key role in our lif

31、e. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. 36 .It is only after marriage and having kids that a person un

32、derstands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is shortlived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment. 37 .No mind

33、 is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.Failure and Success 38 .It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specifi

34、c way.Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience._39_, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choicekeep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us no

35、t to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be right or dull. 40 , so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour B. So the only alternative is work hard todayC. But we always te

36、nd to take this for granted D. Success lies in trusting yourselfE. So lets enjoy every day F. Failure is the path to success G. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Before I turned 29, my parents moved to Queensland, where I arrived for a visit six months later. I 51

37、 upon my mother with hugs, and for the first time in my life I said, “I love you, mom!” Then I gently 52 , expecting some kind of reciprocation. But it never came. Instead, she appeared 53 in horror. When I was back at work, I overheard a workmate on a call to her mother and she concluded it with “I

38、 love you, Mum.” As 54 as that. Why wasnt it like that in mine? Something had to be done about this 55 situation once and for all.My 56 came the next Sunday during my weekly phone call to my mother. After we had shared our usual pleasantries and 57 , I took a deep breath and asked, “Do you love me,

39、Mum?” After a short 58 , she replied, “I love you. Dont be silly. You know we never said things like that in my family.”“Well, I want it to be said in ours. From now on I want to 59 our conversations with I love you.”In May 2000 my mother was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. She was 60 to hospital,

40、 and I phoned every day to 61 her. One evening when I rang, a nurse answered the phone and regretfully informed me that my mothers condition had rapidly worsened. She wasnt expected to 62 it through the night.Knowing I couldnt get a flight in time, I asked the nurse to put the phone next to my mothe

41、rs ear so I could talk to her. “Shes 63 conscious,” the nurse replied. “Its unlikely shell hear you.” But I didnt care. I wanted to do it 64 . 65 shed placed the phone by my mothers ear, I started 66 and telling Mum over and over again that I loved her. At first, all I could hear was “Hmmmm”but then

42、, like a miracle, with a deep 67 she said, “Love you love you, darling.” It was the last thing she said before drifting into 68 . Although I was overwhelmed by her death, the surprising part was how well I 69 . Of course, losing a parent is extremely painful and I shed many tears, but receiving thos

43、e lovely last words made it much more 70 . I had closure in the best possible way.51. A. fellB. struckC. reliedD. depended52. A. pushed offB. turned upC. pulled awayD. looked on53. A. desertedB. frozenC. guiltyD. clumsy54. A. simpleB. sacredC. apparentD. original55. A. stressB. crisisC. emergencyD.

44、love56. A. potentialB. opportunityC. inspirationD. choice57. A. interestsB. secretsC. expectationsD. updates58. A. preparationB. frictionC. hesitationD. identification59. A. endB. startC. continueD. hold60. A. permittedB. admittedC. allowedD. sentenced61. A. check onB. attend toC. call onD. see to62

45、. A. take B. faceC. makeD. cool63. A. entirelyB. absolutelyC. slightlyD. barely64. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. anywayD. somehow65. A. BeforeB. OnceC. UnlessD. Since66. A. whisperingB. yellingC. screamingD. sobbing67. A. sighB. conversationC. thoughtD. sleep68. A. calmnessB. unconsciousnessC. hardnessD. sickness69. A. prayedB. clarifiedC. copedD. concluded70. A. authenticB. arbitraryC. preciseD. bearable第3节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Bodies are made to move！71._