安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2019-2020高二英语上册入学考试英语试题卷（含答案）.doc

1、2019-2020学年秋季高二入学（分班）考试英语试题全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟第I卷（选择题 100分）第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing now?A. Applying for a jobB. Asking for a pay raise.C Interviewing the

2、woman2. How does the woman sound?A. Excited B Surprised C. Annoyed3. What seems to be Peters problem?A. He came late for a classB. He took the wrong seatC. He failed to borrow books4. Where are the speakers going?A. A toy store B. A restaurant C. A bookstore5. What did the woman regret?A. Watching t

3、he soap opera. B. Paying for the ticketsC. Seeing the film第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对适或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why wont the boy go to the sales?A. He has no interest in itB. He has run out of mon

4、ey.C. He has to do a part-time job7. What does the girl decide to do this weekend?A. Accompany the boy. B. Do the shopping C. Stay at home听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who bought the tickets for the football game?A. Toms father B. Toms mother. C. Toms uncle.9. What is Tom going to do tomorrow morning?A. Wa

5、tch the football gameB. Do the shopping with MaryC Help his mother with the housework.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where did the woman get the news?A. From the radioB From the newspaperC. From the Internet11. How did the soldiers help the flood-affected families?A. Rebuild their housesB. Offer them fre

6、e food.C. Take them to safe places12. What do the speakers plan to do?A. Work as volunteersB. Check the weather online. C Donate some money.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the man think of western table manners?A Its importantB. Its hard to learnC. It reflects western culture14. Why did Sara boo

7、k the western restaurant downtown?A. It is comfortableC. It is near her houseB. It is not expensive.15. What does the man ask the woman to do?C Make a budget.A. Iron his black suitB. Withdraw some money.16. What does the man prepare $80 for?A. The main course B. The wine. C. The desser听下面一段独白，回答第17至

8、第20四个小题。17. How many clean energy records did the UK break in 2017?A.7 B.13. C.15 18. What is the ranking of the UKs power system in the world?A. The fourthB. The fifth.C. The seventh19. What target does the UK want to meet?A. Greenhouse gas reductB. The biggest world wildlife fund.C.The worlds clea

9、nest power system.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. The UKs celebration of its first coal-free day.B The UKs plan for environmental protection.C. The UKs achievements in new energy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 1943, when I was 4,

10、my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.来We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mums vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so

11、she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mum was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really get a g

12、ood fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mum and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mum re

13、scued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride wi

14、th his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped(包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invit

15、ed us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.21.What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy.D. His mother didnt have any jobs.22.What happened w

16、hen the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke.B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police.D. He nearly caused a fire accident.23.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the

17、authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.24.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pri

18、de in making trouble.BOur children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world

19、governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have money for repairs. For

20、 these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites

21、and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge(巨石阵）in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Stone experts say that if guards patrolled the sites, vandals would n

22、ot be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after o

23、ld places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.25.Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage Organization?A. It would be able to keep our history.B. It would be possible to take care of important hi

24、storic places.C. They would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help.D. All of the above.26.Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?A. People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildingsB. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandalsC. Guards pat

25、rolled the sites and they fixed more television camerasD. They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings27.Whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history?A. Every country spends more money looking after these placesB. To form the World Heritage Organizati

26、onC. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting inD. To make people know more about the value of historic sitesCSocial media is one of the fastest-growing industries in todays world. A study conducted by the US think tank (智囊团) Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go on

27、line daily.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers lives.Changing relationshipsHigh school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication.“It makes in-person relationships harder because people give attention to their ph

28、ones instead of their boyfriends or girlfriends,” Cooper said.Theres also a greater possibility of things getting lost in translation over social media.“If half of your relationship is over social media, you dont really know how the other person is reacting,” Sienna Schulte, a junior student from Il

29、linois, said.Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but theyre still able to frequently communicate with one another.“I can

30、 feel close to someone that Im talking to via（通过）FaceTime,” Kaplan said.Wanting to be “liked”The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.The 19-year-old Essena ONeill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her

31、 obsessed (痴迷) with appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenagers self-esteem (自尊).In particular, anonymous (匿名的) social media apps such as Yik Yak may provide opportunities for cyber bullying (网络欺凌).The app allows users within 5 miles (8 km) to create and add co

32、mments to everything. Teenagers who get negative comments on these sites cant help but feel hurt.Opening new doorsHowever, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site Youtube.“Social media ca

33、n help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that was never possible before,” Korsos said.But Korsos recognizes that social media has become a distraction (让人分心的事).“Social media, though it helps people connect with their friends and stay updated, is not all necessary.”28.Wha

34、t is the article mainly about?A. The major problems with social media.B. The effect of social media on teenagers.C. How teenagers benefit from social media.D. Why social media appeals so much to teenagers.29.How does social media change relationships, according to the article?A. It pushes people to

35、meet their friends more often offline.B. It encourages people to pay more attention to those around them.C. It enables users to understand accurately what others are talking about online.D. It allows people to keep in touch with their friends who live far away more easily.30.Essena ONeill decided to

36、 disconnect herself from social media because _.A. she couldnt tolerate cyberbullying on social mediaB. she wanted to spend more time with her friends in realityC. she was troubled by her desire to look perfect on social mediaD. she always felt hurt by the negative information online31.Which stateme

37、nt about the use of social media would Armin Korsos probably agree with?A. The use of social media taught him to turn negative comments into motivations.B. Social media can easily become an addiction(着迷), despite its benefits.C. Social media is mostly a distraction to teenagers, so it is unnecessary

38、 for it to exist.D. If used well, social media can create opportunities for teenagers to develop themselves.DBad teeth may be painful and its getting worse without treatment. They can even ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can find its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a

39、 heart disease or other illnesses.Experts say good care for teeth should start at birth. Mothers milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.But dentists say a babys mouth and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby

40、 is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give him only water.When babys teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. You

41、ng children often eat toothpaste (牙膏) when they brush, so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth.Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking (咬手指) might have on their babys teeth. Experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their thumbs b

42、y the age of four. Ifitcontinues, parents should talk to their childrens dentist or doctor.Dentists say children should have their first dental visit by the time they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear usually at around six months.32.Why should people

43、pay attention to teeth problems?A. They can cause other illnesses. B. They will bring bad luck.C. They will bring the family much trouble. D. They usually last a long time.33.According to the writer, babys teeth should be protected from the day _.A. he begins to speak B. he has his first toothC. he

44、was born D. he is fed with bottle milk34.We can learn from the passage that_.A. children are not advised to brush their teethB. drinking water is better than milk before sleepingC. childrens toothbrushes are always expensiveD. thumb sucking is common for kids under five years old35.The underlined wo

45、rd “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_”.A. toothache B. parents trouble C. thumb sucking D. experts advice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: abi

46、lity, money, and time. 36. Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when

47、Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 37.2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future