实用英语第四册-unit-1PPT课件.ppt

1、 春节春节 The Spring Festival 农历农历 lunar calendar 正月正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar 除夕除夕 New Years Eve;eve of lunar New Year 初一初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节元宵节 The Lantern Festival 过年过年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival 对联对联 poetic couplet:two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联春

2、联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸剪纸 paper-cuts 年画年画 New Year paintings 买年货买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼灯笼 lantern:a portable light 烟花烟花 fireworks 爆竹爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包红包 red pac

3、kets(cash wrapped up in red paper,symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)舞狮舞狮 lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙舞龙 dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍杂耍 variety show;vaudeville 灯谜灯谜 riddles written o

4、n lanterns 灯会灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁守岁 staying-up 拜年拜年 pay New Years call;give New Years greetings;New Years visit 禁忌禁忌 taboo 去晦气去晦气 get rid of the ill-fortune 祭祖宗祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 压岁钱压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 辞旧岁辞旧岁 bid farewell to the ol

5、d year 扫房扫房 spring cleaning;general house-cleaning present（30）+class manifestation（40）+exercise（30）Class manifestation：answering questions+group activity execrise：reciting+listening+dictating+composition+othersPractical College English Course(IV)上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社美心英语美心英语This semester,we will seriou

6、sly master 144 words analyze 5 articles hold 10-13 activities have 5 listening practices And so on In the 45 hours.Vocabulary Focus1 Section 1 insistently eg.The girl insistently asked her mother to buy the slippers with little rabbits.1.Vt.Insist on/upon sth eg.We insisted on a refund of the full a

7、mount.2.Insist on doing sth eg.They insist on playing their music late at night.3.adj insistent eg.She didnt want to go but her brother was insistent.美心英语美心英语Key words Focus 1 Section I上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 gather vt 猜测，推想 eg.I gathered this years birthday present from my mother is a satchel.Obstetrica

8、l 产科的，助产的 n.obstetrics 产科学 eg.This scalpel is used in the obstetrical operation.Deserted adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的 eg.Lots of books are deserted by the students as the graduation season comes.Abandoned Discarded Cast away Give up Chuck away Arrears Rent/mortgage/tax arrears 拖欠租金/按揭贷款/税款 Be in arrears e.g.Were t

9、wo months in arrears with the rent.Relief 救济，救援 eg.The duty of the organization is to provide relief for refugees.Destination 目标 eg.My destination of this year is to travel the European countries.Remove 消除，免除 eg.The mechanic was irritated as he cant remove the problem of the car.Arduous Strenuous Op

10、erose Toilsome Laborsome Get into sth eg.I got into a conversation with a British student.Dont let yourself get into bad habits.I havent really got into my new job yet.(informal)to become interested in eg.Im really get into jazz these days.美心英语美心英语Unit One Focus 1 Language Skills Focus 2 Language Us

11、e Focus 3 Translation Skills上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社美心英语美心英语 Focus 1 Language SkillsSection 1:Text:A Case of Suspicion Background Information Warm Up Vocabulary Intensive Reading Exercises:I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII Section 2:Listening and Speaking 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社Warm up Focus1 Section 1美心英语美心英语 Focus 1 Sect

12、ion I1.Do you think trust is important in inter-personal relationship?Why or why not?2.What can you do to improve mutual trust between you and your friends?Warm Up上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社Background information Focus1 Section 1 Focus 1 Section I美心英语美心英语 Twelve Keys for Building Trust The foundation of any

13、relationship,whether it be with a business associate,spouse,parent,client or friend,is trust.Trust is not something that can be built with quick fixed techniques.Rather,it is something that is cultivated through consistent habits in your interactions.The following are twelve patterns of behavior tha

14、t increase trust in your relationships.1.Be transparent 2.Be sincere 3.Focus on adding value 4.Be present 5.Always treat people with respect 6.Take responsibility 7.Focus on feedback 8.Take criticism well 9.Set boundaries 10.Be a class act 11.Your word is your bond 12.Be consistent Background Inform

15、ation上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社“疑”案 他掀开被褥，从床上坐了起来，脚在冰冷的地上摸索着找寻他的拖鞋。不远处电话铃声没完没了地响着。他打开灯，走过去，拿起电话。“我是本森医生，”他说。美心英语美心英语 1 He threw back the covers and sat up on the edge of his bed,his feet groping along the cold floor for his house slippers,the telephone ringing insistently a little distance away.2 He turned

16、on the light,walked to the phone and picked it up.3“This is Doctor Benson,”he said.A Case of Suspicion Focus 1 Section Islipper:n.C（常pl.）拖鞋，室内便鞋 e.g.(1)She put the slippers under the bed neatly.(2)I want some carpet slippers like those.insistently:ad.持续不断地，反复地；坚决要求地e.g.The telephone rings insistentl

17、y.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社gather:vt./vi.收拢，归拢；聚集，集合；收集，采集；逐渐增加，积聚；猜想，推测e.g.(1)People slowly gathered their belongings and left the room.(2)The teacher gathered the pupils round her.(3)The farmers are gathering crops.(4)The clouds are gathering.(5)He has gathered a lot of experience.十一月的风呼啸着吹过这座小白屋，带来冬的气息。

18、医生费力地穿上外套，走到桌边，看了一眼手表，心里抱怨着接下来要做的工作。他在心里嘟囔着：凌晨两点，这个时间可真糟糕！为什么小孩总是在这么不合时宜的时间降生呢？他拿了两个小包，全镇的人都知道，短包是装药的，而长包是助产箱，人们都把它叫做宝宝袋。ahead of:在前面；早先；优于e.g.(1)Ahead of us lie many difficulties.(2)He walked ahead of her.get into sth.:（尤指费劲地）穿上；开始从事某职业；参与；习惯于e.g.(1)cant get into these shoesthey are too small.(2)I

19、get into conversation with an Italian student.Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1美心英语美心英语 4 The November wind was bringing sounds of winter as it blew around the little white house.The doctor got into his clothes.He went to the table and stared a moment at his watch,his spirit complaining at th

20、e job ahead of him.5 Two oclock.His mind also complained at the horrible hour and he wondered why children always had to be born at such inappropriate times.He gathered two small satchels:the short pill bag,as the people of the town knew it,and the long obstetrical casethe baby bag they called it.Fo

21、cus 1 Section I上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 Spirit:心态、态度 eg.We approached the situation in the wrong spirit.我们以前对待局势的心态不对(pl.)Spirits:情绪；心境 To be in high/low spirits 情绪高/低 e.g.You must try and keep your spirits up.Ahead of 1(时间、空间）在 前面 e.g.Three boys were ahead of us.2 早于 I finished the work several days ahea

22、d of the deadline.3 领先 She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.His ideas were way ahead of his time.As:conj.1.当时；随着 He sat watching her as she got ready.2 照方式 They did as I had asked.3 因为；由于 As you were out,I left a message 4.正如；如同 As you know,she is leaving now.5 尽管；虽然 Happy as they were

23、,there was something missing.Complain Complain to sb;about/of sth I am going to to the manager about this n.Complaint Complaint about/against sb/sth I believe you have a against one of our nurses.Feel 给感觉；有印象；感受到It feels like rainIt felt strange to be back in my old school.My month felt very dryInte

24、nsive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1美心英语美心英语 Focus 1 Section I(1)What time was it when Dr.Benson went out?It was 2 oclock at night when Dr.Benson went out.Questions about Paras.4&5(2)Where was the watch that told him the time?It was on the table.(3)What was the job ahead of him?He was to help someon

25、e deliver a baby.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 本森医生停了一下，点上一支烟，然后把烟盒放进大衣口袋。他打开门，寒风刮到脸上，感觉像外科医生的手术刀。他弯着腰，绕过车道，跑向车库。他好不容易把车发动起来，开出车道时车子还喀喀了六七声，拐进格拉斯大街时车子开始变得平稳了，驶向冷清的高速公路。美心英语美心英语6 Doctor Benson stopped briefly to light a cigarette,and then put the pack of cigarettes into his overcoat pocket.The wind felt like a

26、surgeons scalpel at his face as he opened the door and ran,bending low,around the driveway to the garage.7 His car started reluctantly,coughed half a dozen times as he drove down the driveway but then began to run more smoothly as he turned down Grass Street and on to the deserted highway.Focus 1 Se

27、ction Ideserted:a.无人居住的，空寂无人的；被抛弃的，被遗弃的e.g.(1)The house was completely deserted.(2)They came to a deserted house.deserted由desert派生而来。desert可作动词，意为“离弃，抛弃；开小差，擅离（职守等）”。e.g.(1)The fort had been hurriedly deserted.(2)You should never desert your duty.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 本森医生准备去接生的欧特索利太太，都已经生了几乎有一打的孩子了，但在

28、医生看来，她的孩子没有一个是在好天气或者白天出生的。尽管本森医生是个乡村医生，但他还年轻，尚未为人父，看到孩子的父亲欧特时，丝毫也体会不到他父亲老本森医生看到欧特时所感受到的快乐，欧特总是拖欠着两三个孩子的接生费。Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1美心英语美心英语 8 Mrs.Ott Sorley,whom Doctor Benson was on his way to visit,already had almost a dozen children,but it seemed to the doctor that never once had

29、she delivered a baby in good weather,nor in daylight.And while Doctor Benson was a country doctor,he was still a young man and couldnt find the pleasure that his father,the old Doc Benson,had found in seeing Ott,the father,always two or three babies in arrears in the payment of his baby bills.Focus

30、1 Section I上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社到索利家的农场要开上相当长一段路。借助汽车前灯，他看到一个男人正沿着乡间道路步行，医生感到一点慰藉。他放慢车速，打量着步行者，只见他胳膊下夹着个小包，艰难地顶风前行。美心英语美心英语 9 It was a long ride out to the Sorley farm and the sight of a man walking alone along the country road,as seen just ahead by the headlights of his car,was a welcome relief to the

31、 doctor.He slowed down and looked at the man walking along with difficulty against the wind,a little package under his arm.Focus 1 Section Iheadlight:n.C（机动车的）前灯，头灯 e.g.(1)Because of the fog,many drivers turned on the headlights.(2)Its afternoon,and not necessary to turn on the headlights yet.relief

32、:n.U,C（痛苦等的）减轻，解除；救援，救济e.g.(1)I felt great relief when I h e a r d I h a d p a s s e d t h e examination.(2)Thats a great relief.(3)The duty of this organization is to provide relief for refugees.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 本森医生把车开到这个人跟前停了下来，提出捎他一程。这个人上了车。“你要去哪里？”医生问。“我要去底特律，”这个人说。他很瘦弱，因为寒风，黑色的小眼睛满是泪水。“能给我一支

33、烟吗？”Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1美心英语美心英语 10 Coming alongside,Doctor Benson stopped and offered the man a ride.The man got in.11 “What is your destination?”asked the doctor.12 “Im going all the way to Detroit,”said the man,a rather slight man with small black eyes filled with tears from t

34、he wind.“Could you give me a cigarette?”Focus 1 Section Idestination:n.C目的地，终点；目标，目的e.g.(1)It took us all day to reach our destination.(2)He arrived at his destination.(3)The destination of his study is the law.all the way(to):自始至终，一路 e.g.(1)He walked all the way from Beijing to Tianjin.(2)Did you r

35、un all the way here?上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1美心英语美心英语 Focus 1 Section I(4)What did Dr.Benson do for the man walking alone along the country road?He offered the man a ride.Questions about Paras.10-12(5)What was the mans destination?It was Detroit.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社本森医

36、生解开大衣，随后想起香烟就在大衣外面的口袋里。他拿出烟盒，递给他的乘客。此时那位乘客正在自己的口袋里找火柴。点燃香烟后，他把烟盒在手上拿了一会儿，问道：“先生，您介意我再拿出一支烟，晚些时候再抽吗？”没等医生回答，他就晃了晃烟盒，又取了一支烟。本森医生觉得有一只手碰到了他的口袋。Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1美心英语美心英语 13 Doctor Benson unbuttoned his coat,and then remembered the cigarettes in the outer pocket of his overcoat.He

37、took out the package and gave it to his passenger who then looked in his own pockets for a match.When the cigarette had been lit,the man held the package for a moment,then asked,“Do you mind,Sir,if I take another cigarette for later?”The passenger shook the package to remove another cigarette withou

38、t waiting for the doctor to answer.Doctor Benson felt a hand touch his pocket.Focus 1 Section Iremove:vt.移开，拿开；排除，消除；免除e.g.(1)Please remove your shoes.(2)Faith can remove mountains.(3)He was removed from office.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社“我把烟放回你的口袋。”这个小个子说道。本森医生赶忙放下手去接烟，却发现烟已经装在他的口袋里了。他不禁有些生气。过了几分钟，本森医生说：“这么

39、说，你要去底特律？”“我准备在家汽车制造厂找份工作。”Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1美心英语美心英语 14“Ill put them back in your pocket,”the little fellow said.Doctor Benson put his hand down quickly to receive the cigarettes and was a bit irritated and annoyed to find them already in his pocket.15 After a few minutes Doct

40、or Benson said,“So youre going to Detroit?”16 “Im going out to look for work in one of the automobile plants.”Focus 1 Section Iirritated:a.烦恼的，恼怒的e.g.Mary was getting more and more irritated at his comments.irritated派生自动词irritate，意为“激怒，使急躁，使难受”。e.g.(1)The noise of the children was irritating me.(2)T

41、he smoke irritated my eyes.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1美心英语美心英语 Focus 1 Section I(6)Why did Dr.Benson feel irritated and annoyed when he found the package of cigarettes already in his pocket?Because the man had not put the package back into Dr.Bensons hand as one would

42、normally have done it.Dr.Benson must have found the mans manner irritating.Question about Para.14上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社“你是机修工吗？”医生问。“算是吧！战争结束后，我一直在开卡车。但大概一个月前我失业了。”“战时你参军了吗？”“是的，我在救护车队，就在前线。我开了四年的救护车。”“是吗？”本森医生说，“我是医生，我叫本森医生。”“我就觉得这辆车有药的味道，”这个人笑了。接着他严肃地说：“我叫埃文斯。”美心英语美心英语 17 “Are you a mechanic?”asked th

43、e doctor.18 “More or less.Ive been driving a truck since the war ended.But I lost my job about a month ago.”19 “Were you in the army during the war?”20 “Yeah,I was in the ambulance section.Right up at the front.Drove an ambulance for four years.”21 “Is that so?”said Doctor Benson.“Im a doctor myself

44、.Doctor Benson is my name.”22 “I thought this car smelled like pills,”the man laughed.Then he added,more seriously,“My name is Evans.”Focus 1 Section Imechanic:n.C 技工，修理工e.g.(1)The mechanic was busy repairing the machine.(2)Are you a mechanic or engineer?more or less:或多或少，有点e.g.(1)He more or less th

45、ought it was his duty to tell me.(2)They were more or less annoyed by his behavior.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1美心英语美心英语 Focus 1 Section I(7)What had the man done in the war?He had driven an ambulance for four years.Question about Para.20上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社他们又向前开了一会儿，谁都没有

46、说话。乘客在座位上动了动，把他的包放到脚边。当他弯下身子时，本森医生第一次清楚地瞥见他小小的、像猫一样的脸。美心英语美心英语 23 They rode along silently for a few minutes and the passenger moved himself in his seat and placed his package on the floor of the car.As the man leaned over,Doctor Benson caught his first good glimpse of the small,catlike face.Focus 1

47、 Section Ilean over:弯下身子e.g.(1)Sit up,children!Dont lean over the table!(2)He leaned over to pick up the piece of paper.glimpse:n.C 瞥见，一瞥e.g.(1)I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor.(2)I only caught a glimpse of that speeding car.此外，glimpse还可以做动词，表示“瞥见，看一眼”。e.g.(1)I glimpsed her among the crowd.(2)

48、I glimpsed the falls as our train went by.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社医生也注意到了这个人脸颊上一条长长的凸出的伤疤，亮亮的，红红的，似乎受伤不久。他想到了欧特索利太太，伸手去掏手表。他的手指一直伸到口袋深处才意识到：手表不见了。他的手小心翼翼地移到座位下，摸到了那装着他一直随身携带的自动手枪的皮套。美心英语美心英语 24 The doctor also noticed the long protruding scar on the mans cheek,bright and red-looking as though it were of r

49、ecent origin.He thought of Mrs.Ott Sorley and reached for his watch.His fingers went deep in his pocket before he realized that his watch was missing.25 Doctor Benson slid his hand very slowly and very carefully below the seat until he felt the leather holster in which he always carried his automati

50、c pistol with him.Focus 1 Section Iautomatic:a.自动的 e.g.(1)The heating system in the hotel has an automatic temperature control.(2)This e-mail is an automatic reply of the system.pistol:n.C 手枪e.g.(1)He waved a pistol at us.(2)Its very dangerous to play with a pistol.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社Intensive Readin