1、Do you give money to the beggars(乞丐乞丐)in the street?1 beggar beg n.乞丐乞丐2 food fu:d n.食物食物3 pocket pkit n.衣服口袋衣服口袋4 call k:l v.拜访,光顾拜访,光顾New words and expressionsbeggar:乞丐乞丐 beg v 乞求乞求 I beg your pardon?beg for:乞求得到乞求得到 ask for 请求得到请求得到l food n.食物,粮食,食物,粮食,junk food;seafood;fast food;finger food 零食零食
2、 heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物油腻而难消化的食物 l pocket n.口袋,钱袋口袋,钱袋 a.小型的,袖珍的小型的,袖珍的 eg.pocket money 零用钱零用钱 change 零钱零钱 pocket dictionary l call v.打电话,取名打电话,取名eg.Call me this evening,if its convenient for you.They call the baby Helen.l call on sb.拜访拜访eg.I called on him yesterday.l call at some place.拜访拜访eg.The lan
3、dlord calls at our house once a month for the rent.8Further notes on the textI have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.l move vt.移动,感动移动,感动 vi.移动,迁移,移动,迁移,move to,move into,move in,move out -ment 名词后缀名词后缀 move-movement n.运动运动 develop-development manage-management9Yesterday a beggar knocked at my
4、 door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.knock at:敲(门)敲(门)ask sb.for sth.向某人索要某物向某人索要某物 ask for the moon 异想天开异想天开Further notes on the textFurther notes on the text10In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for作为作为的报答的报答in return可以单独使用可以单独使用,也可,也可以加介词以加介词for说明原
5、因:说明原因:You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it),Ill show you some picture books.stand on ones head 倒立倒立Further notes on the text11 I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.Later a neighbour told me about him.
6、介词介词about可以和一些动词连用可以和一些动词连用,“关于关于(的)(的)”、“涉及涉及(的)(的)”:tell sb.about sb.告诉某人关于某人的事告诉某人关于某人的事He spoke to me about his dog.他和我讲了讲他的狗。他和我讲了讲他的狗。Further notes on the text12Percy ButtonsPercy ButtonsnEveryone knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always
7、 asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Further notes on the text13不定代词做主语,动词用单数不定代词做主语,动词用单数 everybody somebody anybody nobody everything something anything nothing everyone someone anyone no one once a month,每月一次每月一次 once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词:表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词:Jane wrote to her parents once a week.Key st
8、ructuresl 冠词冠词(article)是一种虚词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前用在名词或名词词组的前面。面。冠词可分为冠词可分为不定冠词不定冠词和和定冠词定冠词两种形式两种形式:l 不定冠词有不定冠词有 a,an(泛指泛指),定冠词有定冠词有 the(特指特指)。冠词冠词“a/an”“the”“some”的用法的用法:a/an:单数单数,可数名词。可数名词。the:可加单数可加单数/复数复数,可数可数/不可数名词不可数名词,加在什么名加在什么名词前面都对。词前面都对。some:只能加在不可数名词的前面只能加在不可数名词的前面 或可数名词复数的前面或可数名词复数的前面。(课本。(课本
9、P33)Special Difficulties 许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义,因此许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义,因此需要记住整个短语,并根据上下文的意义判断动需要记住整个短语,并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。词在句子中的意思。常见的短语动词有:常见的短语动词有:(课本(课本P34)put on(穿上,戴上),(穿上,戴上),take off(脱掉,摘掉),(脱掉,摘掉),look for(寻找),(寻找),look after(照顾,照料):(照顾,照料):Special Difficulties knock 1 vi.敲门敲门,Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。有人在敲门。2 vt.,vi.碰撞:碰撞:You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。你总是碰掉桌上的东西。3 vt.把(某人)打成把(某人)打成状态:状态:4)与)与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语。口语。See you!See you!
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