1、第五课新概念三册新概念三册 p 2p 2p2 keys L 1 puma n.puma n.美洲狮美洲狮spot v.spot v.看出,发现看出,发现evidence n.evidence n.证据证据accumulate v.accumulate v.积累,积聚积累,积聚oblige v.oblige v.使使感到必须感到必须hunt n.hunt n.追猎;寻找追猎;寻找blackberry n.blackberry n.黑莓黑莓 corner v.corner v.使走投无路,使陷入困境使走投无路,使陷入困境trail n.trail n.一串,一系列一串,一系列print n.pri
2、nt n.印痕印痕cling(clung,clung)v.cling(clung,clung)v.粘粘convince v.convince v.使使信服信服2 equal v.equal v.等于等于raise v.raise v.募集;筹(款)募集;筹(款)vicar n.vicar n.牧师牧师torchlight n.torchlight n.电筒光电筒光 goddess n.goddess n.女神女神archaeologist n.archaeologist n.考古学家考古学家Aegean adj.Aegean adj.爱琴海的爱琴海的explore v.explore v.考察
3、,勘探考察,勘探promontory n.promontory n.海角海角 prosperous adj.prosperous adj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的civilization n.civilization n.文明文明storey n.storey n.楼层楼层drainage n.drainage n.排水排水 worship n.worship n.崇拜崇拜sacred adj.sacred adj.宗教的,神圣的宗教的,神圣的fragment n.fragment n.碎片碎片remains n.remains n.遗物,遗物,遗迹,废墟遗迹,废墟cl
4、assical adj.classical adj.(希腊罗马)古文化的(希腊罗马)古文化的reconstruct v.reconstruct v.修复修复 rest v.rest v.倚放,放置倚放,放置hip n.hip n.屁股,臀部屁股,臀部full-length adj.full-length adj.(裙衣)拖地长的(裙衣)拖地长的graceful adj.graceful adj.优雅的优雅的identity n.identity n.身份身份 manual adj.manual adj.体力的体力的collar n.collar n.衣领衣领sacrifice v.sacrif
5、ice v.牺牲,献出牺牲,献出privilege n.privilege n.好处好处dustman n.dustman n.清洁工清洁工 corporation n.corporation n.公司公司overalls n.overalls n.工作服工作服shower n.shower n.淋浴淋浴secret n.secret n.秘密秘密status n.status n.地位地位拼写单词accumulate积累print印痕shower淋浴archaeologist考古学家graceful优雅的raise筹集identity身份equal等于civilization文明manual
6、体力的cling粘privilege好处拼写单词积累印痕淋浴考古学家优雅的筹集身份等于文明体力的粘好处21.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and 21.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is _ she is a most popular person in her that is _ she is a most popular person in her munity.A.whether A.whether B.becauseB.because C.how C.how D
7、.why D.why21.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and 21.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is _ she is a most popular person in her that is _ she is a most popular person in her munity.A.whether A.whether B.becauseB.because C.how C.how D D.why.why22.-Where are the papers for th
8、e Smith project?22.-Where are the papers for the Smith project?-They are in the folder _“S”.-They are in the folder _“S”.A.marking A.marking B.marked B.marked C.to be marked C.to be marked D.to markD.to mark22.-Where are the papers for the Smith project?22.-Where are the papers for the Smith project
9、?-They are in the folder _“S”.-They are in the folder _“S”.A.marking A.marking B B.marked .marked C.to be marked C.to be marked D.to markD.to mark23.The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it 23.The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audiences curiosity _ the story holds the audi
10、ences curiosity _ the story reaches the end.reaches the end.少年派的奇幻漂流少年派的奇幻漂流 A.until A.until B.before B.before C.after C.afterD.whenD.when23.The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it 23.The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audiences curiosity _ the story holds the audiences cu
11、riosity _ the story reaches the end.reaches the end.A A.until .until B.before B.before C.after C.afterD.whenD.when听写课文 4 These days,people who do manual work often These days,people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in receive far more money than clerks who work in
12、 offices.offices.People who work in offices are frequently People who work in offices are frequently referred to aswhite collar workers for the referred to aswhite collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to
13、work.tie to go to work.Such is human nature,that a great many people Such is human nature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.privilege of becoming white collar workers
14、.单词记忆2.2.音译加注词:音译加注词:一、有些音译词进入汉语后,在音译词后加一表类概念的一、有些音译词进入汉语后,在音译词后加一表类概念的字,使其所指明朗化,字,使其所指明朗化,motor motor 马达马达 card card 卡片卡片 shark shark 鲨鱼鲨鱼 beer beer 啤酒啤酒,Zsar Zsar 沙皇沙皇 Tailand Tailand 泰国泰国 AIDS AIDS 爱滋病爱滋病 sardine sardine 沙丁鱼,沙丁鱼,club club 俱乐部俱乐部 tractor tractor 拖拉机拖拉机 Mauser Mauser 毛瑟枪毛瑟枪 ballet
15、ballet 芭蕾舞芭蕾舞,flannel,flannel法兰绒法兰绒 rifle rifle 来福枪来福枪 neon neon 霓虹灯霓虹灯 jeep jeep 吉普车吉普车,jacket jacket 夹克衫夹克衫 opium opium 鸦片烟鸦片烟 golf golf 高尔夫球高尔夫球 ping-pongping-pong乒乓乒乓单词记忆3.3.音义兼顾词:音义兼顾词:在选用汉字音译某些英语单词时,有时既译出了音,也表出了义,一在选用汉字音译某些英语单词时,有时既译出了音,也表出了义,一举两得,举两得,gene gene 基因基因 tire tire (轮)胎(轮)胎 humor hu
16、mor 幽默幽默 miniskirt miniskirt 迷你裙迷你裙,logic ,logic 逻辑逻辑 bandage bandage 绷带绷带 utopia utopia 乌托邦乌托邦 Beetles Beetles 披头士披头士 Hippy Hippy 嬉皮士嬉皮士 Benz Benz 奔驰奔驰 SimmonsSimmons席梦思席梦思 Canon Canon 佳能佳能romanceromance浪漫浪漫 pump pump 泵泵 shock shock 休克休克 model model 模特模特 ForwardForward富华富华 Sprite Sprite 雪碧雪碧 Goldli
17、on Goldlion 金利来金利来 Rally Rally 拉力赛拉力赛marathonmarathon马拉松马拉松 valve valve 阀阀 sonar sonar 声纳声纳 geometrygeometry几何几何 modern modern 摩登摩登 Pepsi Pepsi 百事(可乐)百事(可乐)单词记忆4.4.拟声词拟声词:各种语言都善于模拟自然界中物体或现象发出的声响来取音造词。经各种语言都善于模拟自然界中物体或现象发出的声响来取音造词。经过语言加工,词的音义之间有一种紧密而有趣的联系,如:过语言加工,词的音义之间有一种紧密而有趣的联系,如:cuckoo cuckoo 布谷布
18、谷 sizz sizz 嘶嘶嘶嘶 buzz buzz 嗡嗡嗡嗡 plop plop 扑通扑通 cluck cluck 咯咯咯咯 miaow miaow 喵喵喵喵 bleat bleat 咩咩咩咩 coo coo 咕咕咕咕 neigh neigh (马)嘶(马)嘶 croak croak 呱呱呱呱 bray bray 嘟(驴)嘟(驴)squeak squeak 吱吱吱吱 quack quack 嘎嘎嘎嘎 tick-tack tick-tack 滴答滴答 bark bark 汪汪汪汪 cock cock 公鸡公鸡 bomb bomb 炸弹炸弹 cracker cracker 竹竹 roar roa
19、r 隆隆隆隆 screech screech 尖叫尖叫 tinkling tinkling 叮呤叮呤,cough ,cough 咳嗽咳嗽 bubble bubble 泡泡泡泡 mumble mumble 喃喃喃喃 clatter clatter 卡嗒卡嗒 boil boil 沸沸 splash splash 溅泼溅泼 clang clang 铿锵铿锵 sputter sputter 毕剥毕剥 grunt grunt 咕哝、呼噜咕哝、呼噜SUBn.n.潜水艇;地铁;替补队员潜水艇;地铁;替补队员vi.vi.代替代替SUBsubmit submit 英英 ssbmbmt t vt.vt.使服从;主
20、张;呈递使服从;主张;呈递vi.vi.提交;服从提交;服从submissive submissive s sbmbms sv v adj.adj.顺从的;服从的;柔顺的顺从的;服从的;柔顺的subsubmission submission s sbmbm()n )n n.n.投降;提交(物);投降;提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭subscribe subscribe s sbskrabskrab b vi.vi.订阅;捐款;认购;赞成;签署订阅;捐款;认购;赞成;签署vt.vt.签署;赞成;捐助签署;赞成;捐助subscript subscript
21、 s sbskrbskrpt pt adj.adj.下标的;写在下方的;脚注的下标的;写在下方的;脚注的n.n.下标;脚注下标;脚注二、【合成法】英英语构词法中把两个单词连在一起合成一个新词,前一个词修饰或限定后一个词,这样的方法就是语构词法中把两个单词连在一起合成一个新词,前一个词修饰或限定后一个词,这样的方法就是合成法。合成法。1.1.合成名词合成名词 名词名词名词名词weekendweekend周末周末 名词动词名词动词daybreakdaybreak黎明黎明 名词动名词名词动名词handwritinghandwriting书法书法 名词及物动词名词及物动词ereror pain-kil
22、leror pain-killer止痛药止痛药 名词介词名词名词介词名词sister-in-lawsister-in-law嫂子嫂子 代词名词代词名词she-wolfshe-wolf母狼母狼 动词名词动词名词typewritertypewriter打字机打字机 动名词名词动名词名词reading-roomreading-room阅览室阅览室 现在分词名词现在分词名词flying-fishflying-fish飞鱼飞鱼 形容词名词形容词名词freshmanfreshman大一新生大一新生 副词动词副词动词outlookoutlook景色,风光景色,风光 介词名词介词名词afterbrainaft
23、erbrain后脑后脑2.2.合成形容词合成形容词名词形容词名词形容词bloodredbloodred血红的血红的名词现在分词名词现在分词French-speakingFrench-speaking讲法语的讲法语的名词名词toto名词名词one-to-oneone-to-one一对一的一对一的名词过去分词名词过去分词man-mademan-made人造的人造的数词名词数词名词one-wayone-way单行道的单行道的数词名词形容词数词名词形容词three-year-oldthree-year-old三岁的三岁的数词名词数词名词ed ten-storeyeded ten-storeyed十层的
24、十层的动词副词动词副词one-off one-off 一次性的一次性的形容词名词形容词名词high-qualityhigh-quality高质量的高质量的形容词名词形容词名词ed noble-mindeded noble-minded高尚的高尚的形容词形容词形容词形容词light-greenlight-green浅绿色的浅绿色的形容词现在分词形容词现在分词ordinary-lookingordinary-looking相貌一般的相貌一般的副词形容词副词形容词ever-greenever-green常青的常青的副词现在分词副词现在分词hard-workinghard-working辛勤的辛勤的副
25、词过去分词副词过去分词well-knownwell-known著名的著名的副词名词副词名词fast-foodfast-food专门提供快餐服务的专门提供快餐服务的介词名词介词名词indoorindoor室内的室内的3.3.合成动词合成动词名词动词名词动词sleep-walksleep-walk梦游梦游形容词动词形容词动词white-washwhite-wash粉刷粉刷副词动词副词动词overwhelmoverwhelm压倒,制服压倒,制服4.4.合成副词合成副词形容词名词形容词名词 hotfoot hotfoot匆忙地匆忙地形容词副词形容词副词 everywhere everywhere到处到
26、处副词副词副词副词 however however尽管如此尽管如此介词名词介词名词 beforehand beforehand事先事先介词副词介词副词 forever forever永远永远5.5.合成代词合成代词代词宾格代词宾格self herself self herself 她自己她自己物主代词物主代词self myself self myself 我自己我自己形容词名词形容词名词 anything anything 一切一切6.6.合成介词合成介词副词名词副词名词outsideoutside在在外面外面介词副词介词副词withinwithin在在之内之内副词介词副词介词intointo
27、进入进入定语从句专项练习1.This is the hotel _last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayedC.where they stayed at D.where they stayed2.That is the day _Ill never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when3.This is one of the best films _.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shownC.that has been s
28、hown this year D.that you talked1.This is the hotel _last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayedC.where they stayed at D.where they stayed2.That is the day _Ill never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when3.This is one of the best films _.A.that have been shown this year B.that have sh
29、ownC.that has been shown this year D.that you talked4.I want to use the same dictionary _was used 4.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as A.which B.who C.what D.as5.He isnt such a man _he used to be.5.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A.who B.whom
30、C.that D.as A.who B.whom C.that D.as6.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds 6.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of _are women.of _are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who A.them B.which C.whom D.who7.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well.7.I have bought two ballpens,_write
31、s well.A.none of them B.neither of them A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which C.neither of which D.none of which 4.I want to use the same dictionary _was used 4.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.yesterday.A.which B.who C.what A.which B.who C.what D D
32、.as.as5.He isnt such a man _he used to be.5.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that A.who B.whom C.that D D.as.as6.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds 6.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of _are women.of _are women.A.them B.which A.them B.which C C.whom D.
33、who.whom D.who7.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well.7.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them A.none of them B.neither of them C C.neither of which D.none of which.neither of which D.none of which LESSON 5新概念三册新概念三册Lesson 5 Lesson 5 The facts The facts 确切数字确切数字ne
34、w words 5 editor n.editor n.编辑编辑extreme n.extreme n.极端极端statistics n.statistics n.统计数字统计数字journalist n.journalist n.新闻记者新闻记者president n.president n.总统总统 palace n.palace n.王宫;宏伟的住宅王宫;宏伟的住宅publish v.publish v.出版出版fax n.fax n.传真传真 impatient adj.impatient adj.不耐烦的不耐烦的fire v.fire v.解雇解雇originally adv.ori
35、ginally adv.起初,原先,从前起初,原先,从前 editorialeditioneditoreditNew words and expression Editor n.Editor n.编辑编辑 Edit vt.Edit vt.编辑编辑,to prepare a book,to prepare a book-edit magazine,edit newspaper-edit magazine,edit newspaperEdition n.Edition n.编辑编辑 Editorial adj.Editorial adj.编辑的编辑的,主编的主编的 n.n.社论社论,评论评论New
36、 words and expression extreme n.extreme n.极端极端gogototoextreme(s)extreme(s)totodo do 做某事走极端做某事走极端-He-Hewentwenttotoextremeextremetotosaysaythatthatthetheplayplaywaswasthethebestbestone.one.-HeHewentwenttotoextremesextremestotosaysaythatthathishisgirlfriendgirlfriendwaswasthethemostmostbeautbeautifuli
37、fulininthetheworld.world.gogofromfromoneoneextremeextremetotothetheother other 从一个极端走向另一个极端从一个极端走向另一个极端New words and expression statistics n.statistics n.统计数字统计数字journalist n.journalist n.新闻记者,撰稿记者新闻记者,撰稿记者reporter n.reporter n.记者,出现在屏幕上,向观众播报新闻的,记者,出现在屏幕上,向观众播报新闻的,(on cameral)(on cameral)上镜的上镜的corr
38、espondent n.(correspondent n.(电台电台)记者记者,通讯记者通讯记者New words and expression Statistics suggest that the population of this Statistics suggest that the population of this country will be double in ten years time.country will be double in ten years time.统计显示,这个国家人口在统计显示,这个国家人口在1010年内将增加一倍。年内将增加一倍。New wor
39、ds and expression president n.president n.总统总统,校长,最高元首校长,最高元首honorary president:honorary president:名誉校长,名誉校长,chancellor:chancellor:名誉校长,名誉校长,形象代言人。形象代言人。New words and expression palace n.palace n.王宫;宏伟的住宅王宫;宏伟的住宅下面我们来看下各个国家的宫殿:下面我们来看下各个国家的宫殿:中国:中国:The Forbidden City/The Forbidden City/紫禁城,紫禁城,Palace
40、 Museum/Palace Museum/故宫,故宫,Summer Summer Palace/Palace/颐和园颐和园英国:英国:Buckingham Palace/Buckingham Palace/白金汉宫,白金汉宫,Downing St./Downing St./唐宁街唐宁街 美国:美国:White House/White House/白宫,白宫,Pentagon/Pentagon/五角大楼五角大楼俄国:俄国:Winter Palace/Winter Palace/冬宫,沙皇的寝宫,冬宫,沙皇的寝宫,The Kremlin/The Kremlin/克林姆林宫,俄国克林姆林宫,俄国政
41、府办公厅,政府办公厅,Red Square/Red Square/红场红场 New words and expression Bangkok polandMadridwinter palaceNew words and expression publish v.publish v.出版出版 =print(vt.),go=print(vt.),gototopress(vi.)press(vi.)-The-Thebookbookhashasalreadyalreadybeenbeenpublished.=published.=TheThebookbookhashasalreadyalreadybe
42、enbeenprinted.printed.-The-Thebookbookhashasgonegonetotopress.press.-They-Theyhavehavealreadyalreadypublishedpublishedthethemagazine.magazine.New words and expression Fax n.Fax n.传真传真 (-send-senda afaxfax)impatient adj.impatient adj.不耐烦的不耐烦的patiencepatience(n.n.耐性)耐性)patientpatient(adj.adj.有耐心的)有耐心的
43、)patientlypatiently(adv.adv.有耐心地)有耐心地)impatienceimpatience(n.n.不耐烦)不耐烦)impatientimpatient(adj.adj.不耐烦的)不耐烦的)impatientlyimpatiently(adv.adv.不耐烦地)不耐烦地)be impatient for:be impatient for:迫不及待的迫不及待的.,极度渴望,极度渴望-The kids are impatient for Christmas.-The kids are impatient for Christmas.die for/hunger for/t
44、hirst for/long for/desiredie for/hunger for/thirst for/long for/desire:极度渴望,对:极度渴望,对.如饥似渴如饥似渴New words and expression fire v.fire v.解雇(口语)解雇(口语)-He-Hewaswasfiredfiredfromfromhishisjobjobdismiss vt.dismiss vt.解雇(正式)解雇(正式);下课,散会下课,散会-The-Tpany.Sack vt.Sack vt.解雇解雇,辞退(俚语辞退(俚语,口语)口语)-If-Ifyouyoudodoitit
45、wrongwrongagainagainyouyouwillwillbebesacked.sacked.New words and expression originally adv.originally adv.起初,原先,从前起初,原先,从前 originaloriginal adj.adj.最初的最初的,原始的原始的origin n.origin n.起源;原点;出身;开端起源;原点;出身;开端New words and expression They accepted his advice and rescinded the They accepted his advice and r
46、escinded the original plan.original plan.他们听从了他的劝告,撤销了原计划。他们听从了他的劝告,撤销了原计划。Extreme Sports limbo skatingExtreme Sports limbo skating 车底溜冰车底溜冰Volcano boardingVolcano boarding词汇 31词汇 31grammarinversion inversion 倒装倒装语法-倒装:是为了突出被强调的部分。(部分倒装)11否定副词位于句首否定副词位于句首,要倒装。要倒装。never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,sc
47、arcely,nowhere,nonever,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosoonersoonerscarcely adv.scarcely adv.几乎不几乎不,简直没有简直没有nowhere adv.nowhere adv.无处无处,到处都无到处都无-Never-NeverhavehaveI Ireadreadsuchsuchstories.stories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。我从来也没读过这样的小说。-Nowhere-Nowherecancanhehefindfindthethebookbookhehewants.w
48、ants.无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。-Hardly-HardlydiddidI Ithinkthinkititpossible.possible.我并不认为这是可能的。我并不认为这是可能的。22含有含有onlyonly的状语位于句首的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。句子要倒装。OnlyOnlythenthendiddidheherealizerealizethatthathehehadhadmademadea amistake.mistake.OnlyOnlywhenwhena agreatgreatdealdealmoremoreinformationinformat
49、ionhashasbeenbeenobtainedobtainedwillwillititbebepossiblepossibletotoplan aplan atrip.trip.33含有含有notnot的副词短语位于句首的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。句子要倒装。not for a second not for a second 决不决不,毫不毫不 not in the least not in the least 绝不绝不,一点也不一点也不 notnotforforananinstant,notinstant,notuntiluntil-Not-Notininthetheleastlea
50、stisisheheinterestedinterestedininEnglishEnglishliterature.literature.他对他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。英国文学一点都不感兴趣。-Not-NotforforananinstantinstantdiddidI Ibelievebelievehehehadhadlied.lied.我根本不认为他说我根本不认为他说了慌。了慌。44含有含有nono的短语位于句首的短语位于句首,句子要倒装。句子要倒装。atatonontime,intime,innonowayway,in,innonosense,bysense,bynonomeans,
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