1、 9AU1单词讲解单词讲解1.eat up 吃光,吃完 =finish eating =eat all of sth.注意:eat up是“动词动词+副词副词”型短语,代词作宾语时,必须放在eat和up之间,宾语是名词时,放在eat up的中间或后面,拓展拓展pick up 捡起捡起 clean up 彻底打扫彻底打扫 use up用光用光 put up张贴;举起张贴;举起 give up 放弃放弃 turn up 调高(音量)调高(音量)Make sure the children eat up their vegetables up.确保孩子们吃完蔬菜。吃完苹果 吃光它们 2.creati
2、ve adj.有创造力的,创造性的 Samuel is creative.He often comes up with different kinds of ideas.Samuel很有创造力,他经常想到各种不同的主意。create vt.创造 creatively adv.创造性地 creator n.创造者3、curious (adj.)好奇的 be curious about 对。感到好奇。对。感到好奇。curious 的用法的用法表示表示“好奇的好奇的”、“感兴趣的感兴趣的”,其后通常介词,其后通常介词 about或不定式或不定式。如:The boy was curious about
3、 everything he saw.这个小男孩对他所看到的一切都很好奇。Hes curious to know what she said.他想知道她说了什么。be curious 后还可以加从句 They are curious how it should be made.curious 比较级?最高级?4.energetic adj.精力充沛的 。可用于人可用于人,也可用于事物也可用于事物,表示其具有从事某种活动表示其具有从事某种活动所需要的充沛精力或能力所需要的充沛精力或能力,表示一种状态表示一种状态。(来源于energy)Simon is very energetic.He alwa
4、ys plays football for hours.Simon精力很充沛,总是踢几个小时的足球He is?.他是个精力充沛的网球手。energy n.能量,能源(不可数)【拓展】energetic的名词形式为energy,是不可数名词,意为“精力,活力”。full of energy与energetic同义。He has much energy.energetically adv.精力充沛地5.modest(adj.)谦虚的 mdst(more modest;most modest)+介介 be modest about 对对谦虚的,不夸耀的。谦虚的,不夸耀的。modest in 在方面谦
5、虚的,在方面不过分的。modesty n.朴实,谦虚。Daniel is clever,but he is too modest to show off.Daniel很聪敏,但他很谦虚,从不炫耀。be modest about ones success 对自己的成就很谦虚 6.organized(organised)adj.有条理的,有效率的。形容人品质的词:形容人品质的词:honest诚实的、诚实的、dishonest不诚实的、不诚实的、humorous有幽默感的、有幽默感的、polite有礼貌的、有礼貌的、helpful乐于助人的、乐于助人的、generous大方的大方的Suzy is w
6、ell organized.She keeps all her things in good order.Suzy很有条理,她使她所有的东西都井井有条organize vt.组织 过去式?现在分词?名词?6、order n.顺序 keepin order 使保持井然有序order n.点单 He gave his order to the waiter.他把点的东西给了服务员。order【v.】1.命令;指挥;要求The officers ordered them to fire.军官们命令他们开火。2.订购;订货May I order a pizza?3.点(酒菜等)I ordered a
7、beer and a sandwich.我要了一杯啤酒,一个三明治。e.g.in size、in length、in trouble、in danger、in need、in safetyin order to 目的是;以便;为了She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她早早到场,好找个好位置。out of order 有毛病,出故障The phone is out of order.电话坏了。7.show off 炫耀。show off 是动词和副词构成的短语,代词作宾语必须放中间。He?他很谦虚,从不炫耀show sb./sth.off
8、吸引大家注意某人或某事某人或某事/炫耀某人或某物。show off sth to sb 意为“向某人炫耀某物”。She showed off her new dress at the party.她在聚会上吸引大家注意她的新裙子与show相关的短语:show sb sthshow sth to sb 向某人展示某物向某人展示某物show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地show up 出现出现8、grammar(n.)语法e up with 想出(主意);追上,赶上(很少用)He often comes up with different kinds of ideas
9、.他经常想出各种办法。She for raising money.她想到一个募集资金的新办法 catch up 和 catch up with都是赶上的意思(由其指功课、由其指功课、进度)进度)catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思keep up with 跟上跟上neither(conj.)(否定句中)两者之一不Neithernor/either.or/both and.both.and 指的是两者都是neither.nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则)either.or 指的是两者之一(就近原则)neither of 指的是两者没有一个(就近原则)就近原则指的是be
10、动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。就前,是指前面的主语对就前,是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。定作用。谓语单和谓语复,是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。拓展:so,neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。如果前面是肯定,那么用so+助动词或情态动词或be动词+主语;如果前面是否定,用neither+助动词或情态动词或be动词+主语.其句句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。Peter doesnt like swimming.Ne
11、ither do I.6.accountant n.会计 count v.数 account n.账目,账1.born形容词,意为天生的(born无比较级和最高级),仅用于名词前,表示天生有某方面的才能。短语 born rich 天生富有 born leader 天生的领袖 born writer 天生的作家 In all ones born days 一生中,有生以来 2.born还可作动词还可作动词,意为意为“出生出生”时时,仅用于被动语态仅用于被动语态,但不与介词但不与介词by连用。连用。be born后可接表示时间或地点的介词短语后可接表示时间或地点的介词短语。born是bear的过去
12、分词.be born 意为“出生”.Swift was born in 1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。I was born on December 15th,2001.我生于2001年12月15日。3)be born常用于以下结构:be born into/to/of.出生于某种境况(家庭等)be born blind/deaf 生来便盲生来便盲/聋聋 be born with sth.生来就有某种疾病(性格等)be born lucky/unlucky 天生幸运天生幸运/倒霉倒霉14、impress(v.)给留下印象impress sb with sth 用用给某人留下印象给某人留下印象
13、=sth impress sb.(n)impression(可数)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的,引人注目的。给人印象深刻的,感人的,引人注目的。The film was very impressive.impress sb.(with sth.)用用.给予某人深刻印象给予某人深刻印象=leave/make/have an impression on sb.be impressed by/with/at sth 对对印象深刻印象深刻 impress sth.on/in sth.在在上上/压压/盖印盖印例句 I impressed on him the importance
14、 of his work.我使他注意他的工作的重要性。The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes.组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor.这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。We were deeply impressed by his deeds.我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。9.argue vi.辩论,争论 过去式 现在分词 Im patient and I do not like to argue wit
15、h others.我很有耐心,不喜欢与他人争吵argue with sb.about sth.We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.不要与你的妈妈争吵。argument n.争吵争吵 have an argument with sb.与某人争吵与某人争吵10.eitheror 不是就是,或者或者表示在两个可能性中任选其一 一般用于连接句中的同等成分同等成分,如名词,代词,动词,介词短语等Either you or he will stay here.不是你就是他要留在这里I will give her either brea
16、d or cake.我不是给她面包就是蛋糕I left it either on the table or in the drawer.我不是把它留在桌上就是在抽屉里You can either call or email your friend.你可以打电话或发电邮给你朋友。eitheror用来连接并列主语,即构成用来连接并列主语,即构成 either A or B 的结构时,谓语动词通常的结构时,谓语动词通常与与B保持人称和数的一致保持人称和数的一致 如:Either my brothers or my father is coming.11.neither conj.(两者)之一不;no
17、r conj.也不Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我父母和我都认为我不能成为一名好的会计师neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如:She likes neither butter nor cheese.(连接名词)她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。She is neither clever nor hardworking.(连接形容词)她既不聪明,又不勤奋。This neither my fault nor yours.这既不是我的错也不是你的错当neither.no
18、r.连接两个主语时,也应遵循就近原则。例如:Neither I nor she is at home today.今天我和她都不在家。若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句,只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。1.born adj.天生的 Wu Wei is a born artist.吴伟是一个天生的艺术家。bear 过去分词 born born的基本意思是“出生的”,引申可表示“问世的,诞生的,天生的”,既可作定语修饰名词,又可作be的表语,也可作状语修饰形容词born无比较级和最高级be born 出生 She 出生在五十年代 2.i
19、mpress vt.给留下印象 n.impression Wu Wei,the young artist,has impressed the whole country with his creative work.吴伟,这个年轻艺术家,凭他富有创造力的作品给全国上下留下深刻印象。impress sbimpress sb.with sth/sb.使钦佩,给留下深刻的好印象She impressed him with her kindness.她的善良打动了他。=Her kindness impressed him.it impresses somebody that 令人钦佩的是It impr
20、essed me that she remembered my name.令我钦佩的是她记得我的名字。Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话我铭记在心。3.sculpture n.雕塑,雕像 his sculpture for the town square 他的为镇广场创作的雕塑4.praise n.赞扬,表扬.praise前可用high修饰,表示“高度赞扬”。win high praise from 赢得来自的高度赞扬。praise还可作动词还可作动词,意为意为“表扬表扬,赞扬赞扬,常用于常用于praise sb/sth.for(do
21、ing)sth.结构结构,表示表示“因因(做做)某事而表扬某事而表扬/赞扬某人赞扬某人/某物某物”。His sculpture for the town square has won high praise from the art community.他为镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。He received praise from his classmates for winning the prize.(名词)他因获得该奖而受到同学们的称赞。The guests praised the meal.客人们称赞这顿饭做得好.(动词)5.accountant n.会计 Su Ning
22、gave up her job as an accountant.苏宁放弃了她的会计职业。work as an accountant当会计Proud 骄傲的,自豪的(形容词),pride骄傲,自豪(名词)。be proud of 以以.为荣为荣;以以.自豪自豪take pride in 以以.自豪自豪同样的意思,但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词.6.sales department 销售部work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司为销售部效力sales:adj.销售的销售的 n.销售销售 departme
23、nt n.部门部门7.upset adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;不安的 比较级?最高级?make me upset使我不安 be upset about sth.对沮丧,对不安 be upset that+从句Try not to get too upset about it.尽量不要过于为此烦恼。She was upset that her friend left without saying goodbye.她很不安她的朋友没有道别就离开了。8.general adj.总的;普遍的,首席的the general idea大意大意general manager 总经理总经理from gener
24、al to specific 从总到分,从普遍到特殊in(the)general 一般来说,总之总之.generally adv.总地;普遍地Generally speaking,总的来说.the general manager of the company 公司总经理9.race n.竞赛;赛跑;a horse race 一场赛马比赛一场赛马比赛a 100-meter race百米赛跑 Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。Who won the women 400-metre race?谁
25、赢了女子400米赛跑?10.lead n.主角,扮演主角的演员;领先地位;榜样 lead意为意为“领先地位领先地位”时时,通常用在竞赛、比赛等活动中通常用在竞赛、比赛等活动中,通常只用通常只用单数形式,且其前要加定冠词单数形式,且其前要加定冠词the;lead意为意为“榜样榜样”时时,通常也通常也只用单数形式。只用单数形式。take the lead 处于领先地位 take the lead in(doing)sth.带头做某事 follow ones lead 效仿某人She always takes the lead when we plan to do something.我们不管打算做
26、什么事的时候总由她来领头。Hes playing the lead in the new play.他在新戏中担任主角。lead也可作动词,“引导;领先;带领;过.(的生活);导致(lead to)”,动词形式:动词形式:lead-led-ledShe led the child by the hand.她拉着孩子的手走。He led the group out into the garden.他把那群人带出室外,来到花园里。10.leadn.领先地位,榜样take the lead补充:lead(lead-led-led)动词,领导,带领处于领先地位She led a blind man i
27、nto the shop.记住词组:lead to 导致,通向条条道路通罗马。Every road leads to Rome.这将会导致野生动物越来越少的空间。This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.介词9.either.or.连接两个表示选择关系的词不是.就是.,或者.或者When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳舞。明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。连接两个主语时 谓语“就近原则”Either you or I am going there t
28、omorrow.11.fall behind 落后 Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。Hurry up,or youll fall behind others.快点,否则你会落在别人后面。注意注意:fall-fell-fallen12.challenge n.挑战(可数)Im ready to take on new challenges any time.我随时准备接受新的挑战。He accepted his friends challenge to swim acr
29、oss the river.Its a new challenge to us all 这对我们大家来说是个新的挑战他接受朋友提出的挑战,游过这条河。challenge Vt挑战 challenge sb/oneselfchallenging adj 具有挑战性的具有挑战性的13.chief adj.主要的,首要的(无最高级)a chief engineer 首席工程师the chief editor主编CEO=Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官14.high-speed railway 高铁高铁 The train is moving at high speed.由由
30、“形容词形容词+名词名词”构成的合成形容词还有构成的合成形容词还有:high-pressure(压力大的压力大的),high-level(级别高的级别高的)full-time(全职的全职的),everyday(每天的每天的;日常的日常的)等。等。15.connect vt.连接 connecting-connectedconnectwith.与相连,连接 connect A with B 把A和B连接起来connect A to B 把A连到B上The two towns are connected by the railway.那两座城镇由铁路联结了起来。Liu Haotian is the
31、 chief engineer of the high-speed railway(connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.)刘浩天是连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的首席工程师。Please connect the computer to the Internet.把电脑连到因特网上。connect-connected(adj.连接的相连的连接的相连的)-connection(n.连接连接;联系联系,关联关联)16.miss (n.)(1)miss 为可数名词,在此谚语中引申为“错误,过失“之意,其原意为“错过;未击中;未得到”。A miss is as good
32、as a mile.失之毫厘,谬以千里(英语谚语)ten hits and one miss 十次打中,一次未中(2)小姐(对未婚女子的称呼,放于姓或姓名前)Miss Brown is a popular teacher.布朗小姐是位广受欢迎的教师。(vt.vi.)未看见;错过;避开;未达到;想念 miss sth./doing sthThe house is at the next corner,you cant miss it.那房子就在下一个拐弯的地方你不会看不见的。I know how you miss your mother.我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。She missed goin
33、g to the party on Saturday.星期六她没能出席聚会。17.as good as 和几乎一样,简直是(1)as good as用于字面义,表示“与一样好”,可视为asas结构与good的自然搭配.Is he as good as her at chess?他下棋也像她下得一样好吗?(2)若用作习语,则表示“几乎”“无异于”“实际上”。He as good as said Im a liar.他无异于说我撒谎。另外,还有以下习惯搭配,其翻译不能随便从字面来理解:另外,还有以下习惯搭配,其翻译不能随便从字面来理解:(as)good as a play 非常有趣非常有趣,(as
34、)good as gold 表现很好的表现很好的,(as)good as new 完好如新完好如新,as good as ones word 守信守信,as good as pie 很好的,可爱的,讨人喜欢。很好的,可爱的,讨人喜欢。16.missn.错误,过失A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,谬以千里。补充:v.错过,Hurry up,or you will miss the train.v.想念,I will miss you.几乎一样,简直是17.attentionpay attention to 注意n.注意,专心注意每个细节有必要。你应该注意拼写。to
35、 是介词后接名词或动词ingIts necessary to pay attention to every detail.You should pay attention to spelling.补充:含介词to 的词组除了pay attention to,还有:look forward to doing sth 期待做期待做.Im looking forward to seeing you soon.devote to doing sth 奉献给奉献给.He devoted himself to teaching.lead tomake a contribution to 对。做出贡献对。做
36、出贡献18.attention(n.)注意,专心。attention意为“注意,专心”时是一一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。Attention,everyone!I have something important to tell you.pay attention to 注意,后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词(注意:这里的to是介词,和look forward to用法是一样的)。keep ones attention保持某人的注意力保持某人的注意力 draw attention to sth.使人们注意某事使人们注意某事 attract/catch ones attention吸引吸引/引
37、引起某人的注意起某人的注意All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail,我们都知道注意每个细节是必要的。(接名词)We had paid attention to him.我们已经注意到他了。(接代词)They paid attention to watching the scene.他们注意到了观察现场(接动词+ing)19.standard(n.)标准(既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词)the standard of living生活水平 He always works to high standa
38、rds.他总是致力于高标准地工作。Your recent work has been below standard.你最近的工作一直低于标准(adj.)标准的 He wrote in standard English.他用标准英文写作20.pioneer(n.)先锋,开拓者 a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏病的先驱的医生/一个心脏专家先锋He is a pioneer in modern medicine.他是现代医学界的先驱。“少年先锋队”中的pioneer应用复数形式,即the Young Pioneers。21.surgeon(n.)外科大夫The surgeon
39、 has performed the operation.外科医生做了手术。22.carelessness(n.)粗心(不可数)care v.关心关心/关怀关怀 adj.-反义词 adv.-反义词 He is a driver with carelessness.他是个粗心大意的司机。will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.As a doctor,you cant be too .作为一名医生,在怎么仔细也不为过。21.not only.but(also)不仅.而且不但学生们,还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。不但学生
40、们,还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。注意:谓语就近原就近原则则Not only the students but also Mr Li has lunch at school.他们不仅在课堂上说英语,在家里也说。他们不仅在课堂上说英语,在家里也说。还可以连接其他成分They speak English not only in class but also at home.23.extra(adj.)额外的;附加的(通常用作定语)Shes always willing to work extra hours.她总是乐意加班。do extra work 做额外的工作 一条多余的毯子 an extra b
41、lanketThe bus company provided extra buses because there were so many people.因为人太多,汽车公司派出了加班车。19.cannot.too.无论怎样无论怎样.也不过分,也不过分,越越.越越.作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。我非常赞同。As a doctor,you cant be too careful.这部电影值得大加称赞。You cant praise the film too much.I cant agree more.补充:24.devote(vt.)把贡献,把专用于.devote用作及物动词,意为“把献给
42、;把用在”,常与介词to搭配,构成devote.to.结构,意思为“致力于,致力于,献身于,奉献于献身于,奉献于 ”。to是介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如:I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。He devoted his whole life to helping others.他把毕生精力用在了帮助别人上。Fang Yuan has devoted most of her time to her work.方圆把她的大部分时间都用在工作上。25.respe
43、ct (1)(vt.)尊敬,尊重 All the people in the town respect her.You should respect the teachers.你们应尊敬老师。Everyone must respect the law.人人都应守法.(2)n.尊敬;请安;问候。We have been told to show respect for our elder.父母教导我们必须尊敬长辈。My father sends his respects to your parents.我父亲向你父母问好。show respect for sb=respect sb尊敬,尊重某人
44、26.personality(n.)个性 (可数)His wife has a strong personality.他妻子的个性很强。What decides your personality?什么决定了你的性格?27 suitable(adj.)合适的;适宜的 be suitable for 适合于 be suitable for being an artist 适合成为艺术家The place is suitable for a picnic.这地方适合于野餐。Do you think your personality is suitable for the job?Hair clips
45、 _girls presents A.is suit for B.are suitable for C.are suit forpartner n.搭档,合作伙伴指事业中处于合伙关系的人,或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的指事业中处于合伙关系的人,或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。另一方。1.Think about 表示表示“思考、考虑思考、考虑”,约等于,约等于consider。也有也有“回忆、回想回忆、回想”的含义。的含义。2.Think of 同样有同样有“思考、考虑思考、考虑”的含义,这种用法时的含义,这种用法时可以和可以和think about互换,表示对事物的看法。此外,互换,表示对事物的看法
46、。此外,可以表示可以表示“想起、想出想起、想出”的含义。的含义。I cant think of a better person for the position.对于这个职位,我想不出一个更合适的人选。对于这个职位,我想不出一个更合适的人选。3.Think over 表达思考考虑时,侧重于深思熟虑,表示表达思考考虑时,侧重于深思熟虑,表示“反复地思考、仔细思考反复地思考、仔细思考”,但不强调结果。有时也可表示“重新思考”。You should think over what he said before.你应该仔细思考他之前说的话。think twice(about sth)重新考虑重新考虑,
47、三思而行三思而行do the dishes 指指饭后洗餐具饭后洗餐具,对话应一般常用于吃饭时间对话应一般常用于吃饭时间wash the dishes 普指洗碗普指洗碗,可用于一般表达工作性质等等可用于一般表达工作性质等等Grammar1.impatient(adj.)不耐烦的,急躁的 比较级?最高级?-反义词?an impatient answer 不耐烦的回答 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be impatient with sb.对某人没有耐心She was impatient to know what had happened to her son.她急于想知道她儿
48、子出了什么事。Sorry,its so impatient of me to get angry easily.My English is always patient with us.Integrated skills1.lunar(adj.)阴历的 calendar(n.)日历;挂历 lunar calendar阴历 solar calendar阳历In the Chinese lunar calendar,there are 12 animal signs.中国阴历有十二生肖。2.animal sign:n.生肖 There are 12 animal signsin the Chine
49、se lunar calendar.在中国的农历里,一年有12个生肖。3.represent:v.代表,象征 Each of the animal signs repesents a lunar year.每一个生肖代表一年。The rose represent England.玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。4.appear:v.出现 appear vi出现意为出现意为“出现出现”时为不及物动词其反义词为时为不及物动词其反义词为disappear,意为意为“消失消失;不见不见”。e.g.He appeared around the comer.他出现在转角处。She walked away and d
50、isappeared into a crowd of people.她走开了,消失在人群中。拓展appear还可作系动词,还可作系动词,意为意为“似乎似乎:看来看来”,其后可接名词形容词动词不定式其后可接名词形容词动词不定式或或that从句。从句。e.g.He appears(to be)very happy in his job.看来他工作得很愉快。It appears that you were given the wrong information.你似乎收到了错误的信息。appearance n.1.出现出现 2.外貌外貌5.fixed:adj.固定的 appear in a fixe
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