（牛津版深圳版）英语七年级上册全册课文知识点（详细）.doc

1、（牛津版深圳版）英语七年级上册课文知识点Unit 1ReadingAnnas blogHello everyone. Welcome to my blogAbout meMy name is Anna. Im from Germany. Im 11 years old. Im tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister a

2、nd an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies.Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer.I like many sports. Im good at swimming and playing basketball. The

3、se are my favorite hobbies.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. Email me, please.be from=come from 来自Germany 德国German 德国人；德国的with 和 （=along with=as well as，就远原则）带着 take with使用 write with a penclose to=next to=near=beside=not far fromelder 年长的older 老的；旧的about 关于（=on）大约（=a

4、bout）by bus=take a bus=on a busfavourite=likebestbecause=since=for=asbecause of=as a result offriendly 友好的be friendly tomake friends withengineer 工程师be good at=do well inbe good for=do good tobe bad for=do harm to=be harmful towant to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.all over the wo

5、rld=around the world=throughout the world=everywhere in the worldMore practiceDear Anna,Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet and Id like to be your e-friend. My name is Jason. Im 12 years old. Im tall. I have short black hair.I live in a flat in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my m

6、other is an English teacher.My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like flying kites in my free time. My favorite sports are volleyball and football.I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,Jason s

7、aw-seesee=find 发现on the internet surf the internetwould like to do=want to do12 years old 12-year-old when I was 12=at the age of 12live in a flatbe far away from=not near from keep away fromby bus=take a bus=on a buslots of=a lot of=many/muchlike/love doing like/love to do enjoy doingin my free/spa

8、re timehope to do wish to do wish that hopeful hopelesshear from=receive/get a letter from 收信 hear of 听说as soon as 一就Unit 2ReadingA day at schoolBy SamI am a junior high school student. I love going to school.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 a.m., a

9、nd I am seldom late. My favorite subject is Geography. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often pla

10、y games. Break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. We make great music together.I always have a good time at school.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中love/like

11、 doing love/like to doclose to=next to=near=not far fromon foot walk toseldom 很少 few, little, hardly, never hardly ever=almost neverenjoy doingdifferent difference-differencesin the morning on Monday morning on a cold morningbest-good try ones best尽最大努力end=finish=be over at the end of 在最后 in the end

12、，最后 end up with 以结束 fromtotake part in 参加（活动） join 参加（组织，机构） attend 参加（会议）practice doing 练习做某事have a good time=enjoy yourself=have funMore practiceMy mother is a junior high school teacher. She teaches English.My mother gets up at 6 oclock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m. She always arrives

13、at school at 7:25 a.m. She usually has two lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she plays volleyball with her students.In the evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she prepares her lessons. She sometimes helps me with my homework. She usually goes to bed at

14、11 p.m.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中teach-teachesteacher get up起床get on上车，进展get to到达，开始get off下车 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerarrive at=get toin the morning on Monday morning on a cold morningafter school 放学 after class 下课play volleyball/football/basketball/chess with 和 （=along wi

15、th=as well as，就远原则）带着 take with使用 write with a pencook dinner 做饭 cook n. 厨师 cooker 厨具prepare for 为做准备help sb with sth.help sb. (to) do sth.with the help of=with ones helpgo to bed=fall asleep=go to sleepUnit 3ReadingProtect the EarthThe Earth is a beautiful place.There are forests and rivers, mounta

16、ins and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.There are also many peopl

17、e like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop

18、 doing these things. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.there be 就近原则hot-hotter-hottestdifferent differenceslarge=bigsmall=tiny=littleneed to do 需要做某事 need doing 需要被做 need sth./sb. to do 需要做某事 meet ones need 满足需要too tooto 太而不能 so also either as wellon the land in the sky unde

19、r the waterlike 像 such asincludingprovide sb. with sth. provide/supply sth. for sb.a lot of=lots of=many/muchburn-burned/burnt-burned/burntmake/produce energypollute 污染 pollutionputinto 把放进kill 杀死 kill time 打发时间 spend time 花时间stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop to do 停下来去做某事It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. It is+a

20、dj.+of sb. to do sth.More practiceAirAir has no smell. Air has no taste. But when the wind blows, You feel it on your face.Look at a kite,Or a plane in the air.How do they stay there?They ride on air.How does a balloonRise in the air,And lift people up?It uses hot air.We need air to breathe. We need

21、 air to survive. And when we breathe it,It keeps us alive. smell；taste 半系动词，+adj.blow-blew-blownfeel-felt-felt feeling 感觉 feel like doing 想要做某事look at 看 look for 寻找 look forward to (doing) 期待 look up 仰望；查阅 look after 关心rise vi. 升起 raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育lift sb. up 举起；激励use 使用 useful 有用的 useless 没用的need

22、to do 需要做某事 need doing 需要被做 need sth./sb. to do 需要做某事 meet ones need 满足需要breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸 take/have a breath 呼吸keep sb. alive 让某人活下去Unit4Reading The four seasonsSpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns gr

23、een. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly . Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling f

24、rom the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry .WinterWinter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring

25、Festival . start to do sth = begin to do sth : 开始做某事 blow gently: gentle 形容词 gently 副词rain 下雨 rainy 下雨的snow 下雪 snowy 下雪的cloud 云 cloudy 多云的wind 风 windy 刮风的 turn green ：turn 系动词，后面用形容词修饰 it is +形容词+to do sth : 做某事是怎样的 in spring 在某个季节用in ，且不加冠词 shine brightly 形容词：bright leaf 变复数leaves knife-knives turn

26、 brown: turn 系动词后加形容词 fall from 从.掉落 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 relative / relate / relation / relationship during the Spring Festival 在春节期间More practiceThe weather in ChinaIn the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is so

27、metimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It somet

28、imes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is comfortable to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. in the north of 在.的北方northern 北方的 sometimes = at times 有时 some times = several times 很多次sometime 在未来的某个时间some tim

29、e 一段时间 heavy snow 很大的雪 heavy rain 很大的雨rain heavily、snow heavily during the day = in the daytime 在白天 in the evening = at night 在晚上 the nicest season 在最好的季节 in the middle of 在.中间 in the east of 在.东方 eastern 东方的in the west of 在.西方 western 西方的in the north of 在.北方 northern 北方的in the south of 在.南方 souther

30、n 南方的 quite 很、非常=very usually = often 经常 south-west 西南方south-east 东南方north-east 东北方north-west 西北方 special 特殊的=unique=especialespecially 尤其是 comfortable 舒服的 -able后缀 because 原因状语从句Unit5Reading A trip to spaceby Jerry10 October 2053Im so happy! Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into s

31、pace. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. Itll take us to the Moon. I cant wait!The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there. Theres no gravity in space, so well be able to float around the spaceship. Well have to tie ourselves to our b

32、eds so that we wont float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so well have to do exercises every day.When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon. Ill have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because theres no air on the Moon. Im going to take as many photos as I can, tha

33、t is, if my camera still works up there one of the first student 第一批的其中一个one of the + 最高级 leave the Earth 离开地球leave A for B 离开A地方去B地方leave for A 动身去A地方 take sb to sw 带某人去某地 wait for sb 等某人wait to do sth 等待去做某事 around = about 大约 周围 be able to do = can do= have abilities to do sth 有能力做某事 unable 不能够 ha

34、ve to do = must do 必须做某事mustnt do 禁止做某事 tie sth to sth 把某事拴在某事上 so that = in order that = in order to 为了 float away 飘走 without = if there is no 没有 get weak 变得虚弱 do exercise 做锻炼+ arrive in +大地点arrive at +小地点 be going to do = will do 将要去做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 with the help of 在.的帮助下 as . as I can

35、= as. as possible 尽可能的. if 条件状语从句，如果.More practiceDo you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon?At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. If we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotel

36、s will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can breathe.The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel swimming pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too e

37、xcited . A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money! spend ones time = kill ones time 花费某人时间 at the moment = right now = at present 现在、当前 solve the problem = deal with 解决问题 be able to do = have abilities to do = can do 有能力做某事 in the future 未来 need to do = want to do 想要做某事 a large amount of = a grea

38、t deal of = plenty of 许多，大量 so that = in order to =in order that 为了 with big windows with携带，带着 see / watch / notice / find 看，发现，找到 all the stars around you : around 在.周围=about should do = ought to do 应该做某事 get excited / exciting interesting / interested relaxing / relaxed a trip to 一个去.的旅行 cost 花费，主

39、语是物a lot of 大量 = lots of Unit 6Visiting ShanghaiShanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing , you will love it!Peoples SquarePeoples Square is in the center of Shanghai. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds. If you visit Peoples Square, you

40、can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Museum.The Bund The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings.

41、At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.Yu GardenYu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.one of +

42、 最高级+可数名词复数if 条件状语从句：主将从现center 中心，central 中间的with 带着be famous for/as=be well known for/as 因.而出名/作为.而出名such as = like = for example 例如where :表语从句，在.walk along/by 沿着/经过go across =cross 穿过；across from = oppositein every direction 四面八方tradition 传统，traditional 传统的。beautiful=pretty 美丽的be different from 与

43、.不同outside 在.外面More practiceHong Kong a wonderful place to visit If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. There is something for everyone in Hong Kong.One of the most interesting places in Hong Kong is Ocean Park. You can visit the Lowla

44、nd Gardens to see some animals, or get a birds-eye view of the whole park by riding in a cable car. At the Ocean Theater, you can watch a dolphin show.Visitors from all over the world come to Hong Kong every year and have a wonderful time.to visit 后置定语expensive = dear 贵的ones 泛指；that 特指；those 泛指那些；it

45、 同一个something, anything, anyone 不定代词俯瞰整个公园，the whole park=all the parkby=through 通过see 看见（结果）；look at 看（过程）all over/ across/ throughout the world 全世界have a wonderful/great time= have fun 玩得开心Unit 7The Clubs FairLinda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club.“Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can la