Unit 5 Words and expressions 2 -ppt课件 - -（2022）新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、B5U5 Words and expressions II First AidIt is a great honor to save a life.-Leigh Bardugo救人一命，善莫大焉。救人一命，善莫大焉。a drowning boy drown vi/vt.(使使)淹死淹死/溺死；浸泡；溺死；浸泡；(声音声音)盖过盖过/淹没淹没drowning n.溺死溺死&adj.溺水的溺水的down adv/&prep 向下向下 1)The fish _(drown)in a rich sauce.2)A train blew its whistle,_(drown)his voice.3)H

2、e called up his memories and drowned himself _them.=drown vi/vt.(使使)淹死淹死/溺死；浸泡；溺死；浸泡；(声音声音)盖过盖过/淹没淹没drown A in B 使A淹没/沉浸在B之中=A be drowned in B A被B淹没/A沉浸在B之中drown ones sadness/sorrows(in drink)借酒消愁drowningwas drownedinHe called up his memories and was drowned in them.be lost/absorbed/buried in 埋头埋头/全

3、神贯注于全神贯注于panic vi/vt.使惊慌使惊慌&n.惊恐；恐慌的局面惊恐；恐慌的局面panic-panicked-panicked;panickingpicnic v.&n.野餐野餐 panic vi/vt.使惊慌使惊慌&n.惊恐；恐慌的局面惊恐；恐慌的局面 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓惶/仓促行事 in panic 惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态panic-panicked-panicked;panicking1)The protests became more violent and many people _(panic)int

4、o leaving the country.2)When she saw the blood on her face,she _（陷入了恐慌）3)一看到那头灰熊，马儿们惊慌地逃走了。got into a panicwere panickedOn seeing the grizzly bear,horses fled in panic.interrupt vi/vt.打断（某人的）讲话打断（某人的）讲话/打扰；使暂停打扰；使暂停interrupt sb.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人A be interrupted by B A被B打断interruption n.插嘴插嘴/打扰；中断

5、打扰；中断without interruption 连续地1)My studies _(interrupt)by the war.2)I was able to get on my work without _(interrupt).were interrupted=cut in on sbinterruptionintervene v.干预；插嘴scream v.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等）高声喊（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等）高声喊/大声叫大声叫scream in panic 惊慌尖叫 scream(out)for help 高声呼救 n.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等发出的）尖叫声（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等发出

6、的）尖叫声let out a scream of.发出.样的尖叫 1)面对如此壮丽的风景，孩子们尖声欢笑。Faced with such spectacular scenery,the children were screaming with laughter.despair n.&v.绝望绝望 desperate adj.(因绝望而因绝望而)不顾一切的不顾一切的/拼命的拼命的；非常需要的；非常需要的be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事desperately adv.不顾一切地不顾一切地/拼命地拼命地;极其极其/非常非常1.

7、那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想喝水。（非谓语作定语）2.We were desperate _(see)whether the method is working.to seeThe man lost in the desert was desperate for water.be anxious/eager/keen/thirsty for/to do 1)Stephen was lying face down and unconscious in the bathtub.2)当他听到这个消息，他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。3)他边读报边皱眉。（with的复合结构）4)He is very tough

8、 and never gives up when _(face)difficulties.face down/up 脸朝下脸朝下/上上face to face 面对面地面对面地be faced with=be in the face of=face 面对面对lose/save face 丢丢面子面子/保全面子保全面子make a face/faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸When he heard the news,big smile spread across his face.He was reading the newspaper with a frown on his face.Stephen

9、脸朝下趴在浴缸里，不省人事。facing 1)The pool was _ a heart.2)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is _.3)Shes bought an exercise bike_.4)He is _(身体健康身体健康)of a man of his age.out of shape 走样走样/变形的变形的;身体状况不好；身体状况不好；in the shape of 以以形状形状in good/bad shape 身体健康身体健康/不健康不健康keep/stay in shape 保持身材保持身材/健康健康to keep

10、 in shapein good shapeout of shapein the shape of1.He couldnt tolerent _(interrupt)by her again and again during the report,so they quarreled at last.2._(face)with the serious problem,he took a deep breath,_(desperate)trying to keep calm.3.一声恐惧的尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚。A scream of fear broke the silence of the ni

11、ght.4看到Tom不能呼吸，他的同学慌忙地拨打了急救电话。Seeing Tom unable to breathe，his classmate called the emergency number in panic.Its up to you how far youll go.being interrupted Faceddesperatelynoodle cn.面条面条needle cn.缝衣针；编织针；注射针；（仪表上的）指针缝衣针；编织针；注射针；（仪表上的）指针 1)大海捞针fish for a needle in the ocean2)Wanting to know the re

12、sult of his final exam,he is on pins and needles.IV needle(Injection Of Vein n.静脉静脉)vital adj.生命的生命的;至关重要的至关重要的vital sign monitorward cn.病房；被监护人（尤指儿童）病房；被监护人（尤指儿童）ankle n.脚踝脚踝 sprain vt.&n.扭伤扭伤“赛跑雨天赛跑雨天”a sprained ankle1)1)扭伤脚踝扭伤脚踝sprain/break/twist ones ankleuncle n.叔叔叔叔ankle boots （仅到脚踝的）短靴（仅到脚踝的）

13、短靴ankle socks （仅到脚踝的）短袜（仅到脚踝的）短袜bleed vi/vt.（尤指因受伤）流血；（尤指因受伤）流血；榨取（钱财）榨取（钱财）bleeding n.流血流血blood n.血血bleed-bled-bled1.Look,his heart is bleeding.2.His ex-wife clearly bled him for every last penny.First bloodWell done!Legendary!Awesome!fellow adj.同类的同类的/同事的同事的/同伴的同伴的/同情况的同情况的;cn.男人；家伙；同事男人；家伙；同事/同学同

14、学follow v.跟随；（时间跟随；（时间/顺序上）在顺序上）在之后发生；听从；之后发生；听从；理解；关注理解；关注 dinersdiner cn.（餐厅的）用餐者（餐厅的）用餐者;（价格便宜的）小餐馆（价格便宜的）小餐馆dine vi.进餐；用餐进餐；用餐dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐；（为了庆祝某事而举行的）晚宴（中午或晚上吃的）正餐；（为了庆祝某事而举行的）晚宴choke vi/vt.（使（使)窒息窒息;(;(因情绪激动而因情绪激动而)说不出话说不出话/哽咽哽咽choke on sth.choke on sth.吃吃噎到噎到/因因.呛到呛到choke down choke d

15、own 强咽下去强咽下去/抑制抑制choker n.颈链颈链1)The man was choking on a fish bone.2)For saving face,she had to choke down her anger.steak un.牛排牛排throat n.喉咙喉咙/咽喉咽喉1.1.咽喉痛咽喉痛have a sore throat2.clear ones throat清嗓子清嗓子3.have a lump(n.肿块肿块)in ones throat(因愤怒或情绪激动而因愤怒或情绪激动而)喉咙哽住，哽咽喉咙哽住，哽咽=chokeslap vt.(用手掌用手掌)打；（尤指生气时

16、）啪的一声放下；拍击打；（尤指生气时）啪的一声放下；拍击 n.(用手掌用手掌)打；拍击声打；拍击声slap-slapped-slapped;slappingclap v.&n.拍手拍手/鼓掌鼓掌Zhenhuan _ her across the face.slapped1.help sb to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来帮助某人站起身来 2.be/get back on ones feet 东山再起东山再起3.have/keep ones feet on the ground 实事求是实事求是/脚踏实地脚踏实地foot-feet(复复)practically adv.几乎几乎;实际上

17、实际上;practical adj.可可实践的实践的;切实可行切实可行/实际的实际的;务实务实 practice n.练习练习;实习实习;实践实践;practise doing.练习做.practise/practice v.实践实践;实习实习;练习练习 construct vt.构造构造/建造建造;构思构思 obstruct v阻塞阻塞;阻碍阻碍/止止;(给给)设置障碍设置障碍 obstruction n.阻碍阻碍;堵塞堵塞;堵塞物堵塞物;护栏护栏barrier jam obstacle They greet each other with a _ bump(n.碰撞碰撞).He clenc

18、hed his fists with anger.握紧拳头握紧拳头fist cn.拳头拳头fistfirst adv.首先首先;第一第一;1.The dog is trying to grab at its shadow.2.She _(grab)the opportunity to go to America last year.3.I managed _(grab)a couple of hours sleep on the plane.4.By the time we arrived,someone _(grab)all the good seats.5.I jumped on the

19、wall to grab the attention of the crowd.to grabgrabbedhad grabbedgrab-grabbed-grabbed;grabbinggrab v.抓住；霸占抓住；霸占/捞取；抓住（机会）；捞取；抓住（机会）；（因忙碌而）抓紧（吃（因忙碌而）抓紧（吃/睡）；吸引（某人的注意）睡）；吸引（某人的注意）n.抓取抓取;抢夺抢夺grasp为了吸引那群人的注意，我纵身跃上墙头。tight adj.紧身的紧身的；牢固的；（控制）严密的；牢固的；（控制）严密的；（钱）紧的钱）紧的/拮据的拮据的；（时间）紧的（时间）紧的；tightly adv.紧紧地紧紧

20、地/牢固地牢固地tight jeans1)预算/时间很紧tight budget/schedule 2)挤出一丝生硬的笑容force a tight smile3)Her throat felt tight,just looking at her baby.她喉咙哽咽得说不出话来，只是看着她的婴儿。motion n.运动运动;移动移动move v.行动行动;活动活动movement n.(身体部位的身体部位的)运动运动;活动活动;welfare n.幸福幸福/福祉福祉/健康；健康；（政府给予的）福利（政府给予的）福利China welfare lotteryjustify v.证明证明有道理有

21、道理;为为辩护辩护;是是.的正当理由的正当理由just adj.公正的公正的/公平的公平的;正当的正当的&adv.仅仅仅仅justice n.公正公正/公平公平/公道公道;法官法官justify doing sth.证明做某事有道理/正确/正当1)为自己辩解justify myself 2)How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing?justified-justified;justifying collapse vi.&un.（突然）（突然）倒塌倒塌；（身体）；（身体）昏倒昏倒/垮掉垮掉 （价格（价格/水平）水平）暴跌暴跌;（系统（系

22、统/观点观点/组织组织)突然失败突然失败/瓦解瓦解 1)A Dam of a Thousand Miles Can Collapse Due to an Ant Hole.2)Both his health and his business collapsed within a year.faint v.faint v.昏倒昏倒千里之堤 溃于蚁穴manual cn.说明书说明书/使用手册使用手册；adj.手工的手工的;手动的手动的/用手操作的用手操作的;体力的；体力的；manually adv.用手用手;手动地手动地1)manual labour体力劳动sleep in 迟起迟起/睡过头睡过头

23、;睡懒觉睡懒觉foggy adj.有雾的有雾的；fog n.雾雾We enjoyed f_ mornings and gorgeous sunrises here.oggymisty adj.多雾的多雾的The new college is located in the s_.suburb cn.郊区郊区/城外城外downtown n.&adj.&adv.市中心市中心city cn.(大大)城市城市;都市都市town cn.城镇城镇;集镇集镇urban adj.城市的城市的rural adj.乡村的乡村的uburbsmembership cn.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数会员身份；全体会员；会员人数member cn.会员；成员会员；成员