Unit 4Body Language 单元复习-ppt课件--（2022）新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、1._ adj.合适的；恰当的合适的；恰当的 2._ vt.表现；表达；说明；证明表现；表达；说明；证明 3._ vt.当场看到；目击；见证当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证目击者；证人人4._ adj.相同的（常与介词相同的（常与介词to/with搭配）搭配）5._ n.面颊；脸颊面颊；脸颊 6._ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同帮助；恩惠；赞同7._ vi.鞠躬；点头鞠躬；点头 vt.低（头）低（头）n.弓；蝴蝶结弓；蝴蝶结 8._ n.腰；腰部腰；腰部9._ n.隔阂；障碍隔阂；障碍 appropriatedemonstrate witness i

2、dentical cheekfavour bow waistbarrier10._ adj.可靠的；可信赖的可靠的；可信赖的 11._ n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突发生的事情；严重事件；冲突12._ n.&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用审讯；审判；试验；试用 13._ adj.内部的；里面的内部的；里面的14._ n.故作姿态；故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势 vi.摆好姿势摆好姿势 vt.造成（威胁、问题等）造成（威胁、问题等）15._ vt.&vi.(bent,bent)（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向 16._ n.语气；腔调；口吻语气；腔调；口吻1

3、7._ vt.揭示；显示；露出揭示；显示；露出 18._ vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清清reliableincident trialinternal pose bendtone reveal clarify19._ vt.把把放低；降低；减少放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的下面的；下方的；较小的20._ vt.意味着；暗示意味着；暗示 21._ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚22._ vi.盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 n.凝视凝视 23._ n.天花板；上限天花板；上限24._ vt.察觉；看待；理解察觉；看待；理解 25._ vi.

4、&vt.区分；辨别区分；辨别26._ vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因费心；麻烦；因操心操心 n.麻烦；不便麻烦；不便27._ vi.&vt.哭泣；流泪哭泣；流泪 28._ n.矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵冲突；抵触触lower imply barelystareceiling perceive distinguishbother weep conflict29._(=enquire)vi.&vt.询问；打听询问；打听 30._ adv.最终；最最终；最后后31._ n.趋趋势；倾势；倾向向32._ n.胸胸部；胸膛部；胸膛33._ n.组组成部分；零成部分；零件件34._ n.手势手势；

5、姿势；姿态；姿势；姿态35._ adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一孪生之一；双胞胎之一36._ vi.垂头弯垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）腰地走（或坐等）inquire ultimately tendencychestcomponentgesturetwinslump37._ adj.假装假装的；假的；冒充的的；假的；冒充的 38._ vt.给打钩；给打钩；vi.钟表嘀嗒声；钟表嘀嗒声；n.钩号钩号39._ n.下巴下巴40._ vt.分散（注意力）；使分心分散（注意力）；使分心41._ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过只是；仅仅；只不过42._ vi.干预；

6、介入干预；介入fakechindistractmerelyintervenetick1._ n.交流；相互影响交流；相互影响 _ vt.&vi.相互作相互作用，相互影响用，相互影响2._ vi.（根据情况）变化；改（根据情况）变化；改变变 _ adj.不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的 _ n.变化；多样性；种类变化；多样性；种类3._ vi.赞成；同意赞成；同意 vt.批准；通批准；通过过 _ n.赞成；批准赞成；批准4._ vt.使用；应用；雇用使用；应用；雇用 _ n.雇主，老板雇主，老板 _ n.雇员，员工雇员，员工interactioninteractvaryvariousvari

7、etyapproveapprovalemployemployeremployee7._ n.愤怒；怒气愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激使生气；激怒怒 _ adj.生气的生气的8._ adj.可靠的；可信赖可靠的；可信赖的的 _ vi.依赖；依靠依赖；依靠5._ vt.把把理解（解释）理解（解释）为；为；vi.&vt 口口译译 _ n.解释，说明，理解；口译解释，说明，理解；口译6._ vi.相异；不同相异；不同于于 _ n.不同；差异不同；差异 _ adj.不同的不同的reliableinterpretinterpretationdifferdifferencedifferentangerangr

8、yrely9._ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小轻微的；略微的；细小的的 _ adv.略微，稍微略微，稍微10._ vt.评估；评评估；评价价 _ n.评定；评价评定；评价11._ n.教师；教育工作者；教育教师；教育工作者；教育家家 _ vt.教育教育；训练；训练 _ adj.受过教育受过教育的；有教养的的；有教养的 _ n.教教育育；训练；教育学；训练；教育学12._ vt.占据；占占据；占用用 _ n.居住，占据；职业，工居住，占据；职业，工作作slightslightlyassessassessmenteducatoreducateeducatededucationoccupyoccup

9、ation13._ n.焦虑；担心；害怕焦虑；担心；害怕 _ adj.焦急的，焦虑的焦急的，焦虑的14._ adj.难堪的；尴尬难堪的；尴尬的的 _ adj.令人尴尬令人尴尬的的 _ vt.使局促不安使局促不安15._ adj.羞愧；惭羞愧；惭愧愧 _ n.羞耻；羞愧羞耻；羞愧 _ adj.可耻的，不道德的可耻的，不道德的 _ adj.无耻的无耻的embarrassedanxietyanxiousembarrassingembarrassashamedshameshamefulshameless16._ vt.调整；调节调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；适应；(使使)习惯习惯 _ n.调节，调整

10、调节，调整17._ vi.(对对)起起反应；回应；反应；回应；(对对食物食物等等)有有不良反应不良反应 _ n.反应；回应反应；回应reactadjustadjustmentreaction1._ 相比之下相比之下 2._ 有某种影响；在工作有某种影响；在工作3._ 推理；推断推理；推断 4._ 消除；分解；打破消除；分解；打破5._ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6._ 换句话说；也就是说换句话说；也就是说7._（短暂地）访问（短暂地）访问；要要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请8._（与（与）相比较）相比较 by contrast at workmake

11、inferences break downstraighten up in other wordscall on by comparison1.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(P39)nothing better than.否定词否定词+比较级：表示最高级比较级：表示最高级2.Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.(P44

12、)not everyone:部分否部分否定定1.vary vi.(根据情况根据情况)变化；改变变化；改变 Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.(P38)various adj.各种各样的各种各样的;不同不同的的varied adj.不同的不同的;各式各样的各式各样的variety n.多样化多样化;不同种类不同种类 vary in 在在方面不同方面不同vary with 随随而变化而变化vary from 不同不同于于vary from.to.vary between.and.由由到到不等

13、不等【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。The flowers _ _ _ _ _ but all of them are beautiful.2)这这家宾馆每个房间的费用由家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到美元到30美元不等。美元不等。The charge for a room in this hotel _ _$20 _$30.3)We join in _(vary)of activities in our new gymnasium,which brings us lots of pleasure.(2

14、018全国全国III)vary in color and size varies between varietiesand2.approve vi.赞成赞成;同意同意 vt.批准批准;认可认可 In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.(P38)approve of 赞成，同意赞成，同意 approve sth.批准某事批准某事 approval n.赞成赞成,同意同意,批批准准 get ones approval 得到某人同意得到某人同意 approving adj.赞同的赞同的【语境应用语境应用

15、】完成句子。完成句子。1)He _(不赞成抽烟不赞成抽烟)because it may increase the risk of developing lung cancer.2)The teacher _(同同意意我们制作视频我们制作视频)to record our experiences at school.(北京北京)3)I must tell you that there is little chance of _ _(这项计划被通过这项计划被通过).4)Alan is someone who always _(需要需要赞许赞许)other people.doesnt approve

16、of smokingthe plan being approvedneeds the approval of gave his approval to us making a video3.witness vt.当场看到当场看到;目击目击；是是发生的地点发生的地点(或时间等或时间等);见见证证 n.目击者目击者;见证人见证人;证证人人 In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.(P38)witness sth./that 目目击击witness t

17、o(doing)sth.证证实实/证明做某事证明做某事a witness of/to sth.某事某事/物的目击者物的目击者/证明证明/证据证据【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子。1)However,her children have learned an important lesson _(witness)their mother earn her degree.(2020新高考全国新高考全国I)2)His good health is a witness _ the success of the treatment.3)What the police did first was to

18、question all the _(witness)involved in the accident last week.witnesseswitnessingto/of employ sb.as.雇用某人担任雇用某人担任 employ sb.to do sth.雇用雇用某人做某事某人做某事 be employed in(doing)sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事;从事某活动从事某活动 4.employ vt.使使用用;应用；雇应用；雇佣佣 In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might t

19、hink it means money.(P38)employee n.受雇者受雇者;雇员雇员employer n.雇主雇主;老板老板employment n.雇用雇用;使用使用;职业职业【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)别打扰他，他正忙着写作文呢。别打扰他，他正忙着写作文呢。Dont trouble him.He _ writing a composition.2)The government has taken effective measures to create more _(employ)opportunities.3)The boss of the company is

20、 trying to create an easy atmosphere _(员工员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作).employment is employed in where his employees enjoy their work5.differ v.相异相异;不同于；有异议不同于；有异议,有分歧有分歧 Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.(P38)differ from 不同不同于于 differ in 在在方面方面不同不同 differ about/on/

21、over sth.在在某事上持某事上持异议异议 differ with sb.与与某人有不同意见某人有不同意见different adj.不同的不同的,有区别有区别的的 be different from 与与不同不同difference n.差异差异,不同不同make a/no/some difference to.对对有有/没有没有/有一些影响有一些影响【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)你的支持对我有影响。你的支持对我有影响。Your support will make a difference to me.2)Mary在许多方面与我不同。在许多方面与我不同。Mary diffe

22、rs from me in many ways.3)Jack和他的父亲对教育问题持不同看法。和他的父亲对教育问题持不同看法。Jack differed with his father about/on/over education.6.favour v.较喜欢较喜欢;选择；有利于选择；有利于;有助有助于于 n.帮助帮助;恩惠恩惠；赞同赞同;支支持持 Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.(P38)do sb.a fav

23、our/do a favour for sb.帮帮某人一个某人一个忙忙ask sb.a favour 求求某人帮个某人帮个忙忙in favour of 赞同赞同,支持支持favourite adj.最喜最喜爱的爱的 n.最喜爱的人最喜爱的人/物物favourable adj.赞成的；有利的赞成的；有利的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Could you _(帮帮我一我一个个忙忙)and turn off the light?2)In their discussion,I was _(支持支持)Mr.Li.3)The current economy _ the development

24、 of small businesses.当前经济对小企业的发展不利。当前经济对小企业的发展不利。do me a favour/do a favour for mein favour ofdoes not favour7.occupy vt.使用使用,占用占用(空间、面积、时间等空间、面积、时间等)；使用；使用(房屋、建房屋、建筑筑);居住；侵占居住；侵占;占领占领;占据；使忙于占据；使忙于(做某事做某事);忙着忙着(做某事做某事)With their chins on their hands,they occupy themselves by staring out of the windo

25、w or up at the ceiling.(P44)be occupied in doing sth./with sth.occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事【语境应用语境应用】翻翻译句译句子。子。1)去年，他的家庭照几乎占据了整面墙去年，他的家庭照几乎占据了整面墙。His family photos occupied almost the whole wall last year.2)工作会占据你的头脑并且帮助你忘记一些伤心事工作会占据你的头脑并且帮助你忘记一些伤心事。Work will occupy your mind a

26、nd help you forget about something sad.3)我正忙着写一份报告我正忙着写一份报告。I am occupied in writing/with a report.8.stare vi.凝视凝视;盯盯着着看看 n.凝视凝视With their chins on their hands,they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.(P44)stare,glance,glare词条词条用法用法例句例句stare吃惊、害怕、深思吃惊、害怕、深思地盯着看、凝视地盯着看

27、、凝视I screamed and the crowd stared at me.glance 匆匆一瞥匆匆一瞥On the bus I always manage to glance at the headlines in the newspaper.glare怒目而视怒目而视He didnt shout,but just glared at me silently.【语境应用语境应用】用用glare at,stare at,glance at的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1)Children should be taught not to _ disabled people.2)On h

28、is bicycle,he _ his watch.3)They didnt fight,but stood there _ one another.glaring at stare at glanced at 9.distinguish v.区分区分;辨辨别别 While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.(P44)distinguish fro

29、m 使使有别于有别于;区分区分和和distinguish between and 区分区分和和distinguish oneself as/to be 作为作为而出名而出名 distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for/as 因为因为/作为作为而出名而出名 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)They can even distinguish their mothers voice _ that of a female stranger.(江苏江苏)2)Reading good books can not on

30、ly enrich our minds but also teach us to _(明明辨是非辨是非).fromdistinguish between right and wrong10.embarrassed adj.尴尬的尴尬的;难堪的难堪的 They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.(P44)embarrassing adj.使使人尴尬的人尴尬的,使使人难堪人难堪的的 embarrassment n.困窘困窘;尴尬尴尬;使使发窘的人发窘的人或事或事【语境应用语境应

31、用】用用embarrass的适当形式完的适当形式完成句成句子。子。1)I felt _ about my dirty shoes.2)To her _,she couldnt remember his name.3)Shy and _,the boy rushed out of the room.4)I dont like making speeches in public;its so _.embarrassedembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassing11.adjust v.调整，调节；适应，调整，调节；适应，(使使)习惯习惯 Their body langu

32、age lets me know when to adjust class activities,when to intervene,and when to talk to students individually,so they can all get the most out of school.(P44)adjustment n.调整调整,调节调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 对对作调整作调整adjustable adj.可可调整调整的的,可可调节调节的的adjust sth.to sth.调整调整以适应以适应adjust(oneself)to 使

33、（自己）适应于使（自己）适应于【语境应用语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子句子(每每空一空一词词)。1)It took a few seconds for her eyes to _(适应黑暗适应黑暗).2)As a teacher you have to _(调调整你的教学方法整你的教学方法)to suit the needs of slower children.3)Well see how this schedule works,then well _ _(做些调整做些调整).4)To our surprise,David quickly _ _(使自

34、己适应了学生生活使自己适应了学生生活).lifeadjust to the darknessadjust your teaching methodsmake someadjustmentsadjusted himself to student1.by contrast:相比之下相比之下 In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.(P38)in contrast with/to.和和形形成对比成对比【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。相比之下，这个新技术容易而

35、且廉价。(by contrast)2)就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。(in contrast with)By contrast,the new technique is easy and cheap.As for the quality,no manufacturers can be in contrast with ours.2.by/in comparison(with sb./sth.)(与与)相比较相比较 By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the

36、 opposite meaning.(P38)theres no comparison 无法相比无法相比,根本不能相提并论根本不能相提并论 comparison with sb./sth.比较比较 comparison of A and/to/with B =comparison between A and B A与与B的比较的比较【语境应用语境应用】翻译句翻译句子。子。1)伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约的摩天大厦一比就相形见绌。伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约的摩天大厦一比就相形见绌。The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with Ne

37、w Yorks skyscrapers.2)临时的普通参赛者无法与专业选手相提并论。临时的普通参赛者无法与专业选手相提并论。There is no comparison between the ordinary casual participants and professional competitors.3.break down (机器、车辆等机器、车辆等)坏了坏了;(身体身体)垮了垮了,感情控制不住感情控制不住(哭起来了哭起来了);(计划、谈判等计划、谈判等)失败失败;分解，分化分解，分化 A smile can break down barriers.(P39)break into 强

38、行强行进入；打断进入；打断break off 中断中断break out 突发突发,爆发爆发 break through 突破突破,突围突围break up 打碎打碎;分裂；分手分裂；分手break away(from)挣挣脱；脱离脱；脱离【语境应用语境应用】用用break的短的短语完成句子。语完成句子。1)The lift _,so we had to walk up the stairs.2)When we gave her the bad news,she _ and cried.3)A fire _ in this hotel last night and three people w

39、ere killed.4)Mary and John were good friends,but then they had a quarrel and _.broke upbroke down broke down broke out4.in other words 换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说in a word 总之；简言之总之；简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言遵守诺言break ones word 失信；违背诺言失信；违背诺言word came that 有消息传来有消息传来【语境应用语境应用】用用word短语完成句子。短语完成句子。1)Setting a goal

40、is the first step to success;_,if you want to succeed,you must set a goal first.2)Once you have made a promise,you should _,or no one will trust you.3)_,I have the confidence that Ill be a qualified volunteer.(2019全国全国I)in other wordskeep your wordIn a word1.nothing better than表示最高级意义表示最高级意义 And if

41、we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(P39)nothing better than:否定词否定词+比较级比较级：表最高级。表最高级。没没有比有比更更；没有像；没有像一样一样 常用否定词：常用否定词：not,no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。等。该结构还该结构还有有：can/couldnt+never/not+adj./adv.+enoughtoo+adj./adv.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句

42、子。1)No one could perform _(well)than the athlete who achieved great success in the Olympic Games.2)Mr.Smith is a great teacher I really couldnt find a _(good)teacher.3)When talking with the elderly,you _(再礼再礼貌也不为过貌也不为过).4)From my point of view,_.(否定词否定词+比较级比较级)betterbettercant be too politenothing i

43、s more important than health2.not everyone:部分否定部分否定 Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.(P44)all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等与否定词等与否定词not连用，无论连用，无论not位置如何，均位置如何，均构成部分否定：构成部分否定：并非并非都都 no,none,never,nothing,nobody,neither,no one,nowhere

44、等表示否定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全等表示否定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。部否定。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_ in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.2)He told me all pieces of the news,but _(没有一个是有趣的没有一个是有趣的).3)Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because _(并非所有的都适合这项工作并非所有的都适合这项工作).Nothingnone o

45、f them was excitingnot all of them are fit for them有些动词有些动词(短语短语)后只能跟动词后只能跟动词-ing形形式作宾语，而不能跟式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语。常常见的有：见的有：enjoy,admit,imagine,finish,advise,allow,permit,escape,avoid,appreciate,suggest,keep,practise,consider,mind,give up,look forward to,put off,get used to,insist on等。等。动词动词-ing

46、形式作宾语形式作宾语e.g.I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home.Have you finished reading that magazine?Why dont you give up smoking?Were so much looking forward to meet

47、ing you.有些有些动词后既可跟动词动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作形式作宾语宾语,也也可跟动词不定式作可跟动词不定式作宾语宾语,且后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。且后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。常常见的有：见的有：begin,start,continue,love,prefer,like,hate等等。e.g.I began reading/to read this novel last month and I still havent finished it.Everyone in the class started laughing/to laugh.Sall

48、y wanted to continue working/to work after she was married.We all love talking/to talk about ourselves.有些动词有些动词(短语短语)后后既可跟动词既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可跟动词不定形式作宾语，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但用法和意义都有所不同。式作宾语，但用法和意义都有所不同。常见的有：常见的有：remember,forget,stop,regret,try,mean,go on等等。e.g.He took a long look at the girl and finally reme

49、mbered seeing her at a party somewhere.Remember to call me when you arrive!Stop shouting youre giving me a headache!We should stop to get a drink of water.He went on working until he was 91.Go on to do the other exercise when youve finished this one.remember doing sth.记得做过某事记得做过某事remember to do sth.

50、记住去做某事记住去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做忘记做某事某事forget to do sth.忘记要做忘记要做某事某事 stop doing sth.停止停止做某事做某事stop to do sth.停下来停下来(原来的事原来的事)去做某事去做某事try doing sth.尝试尝试着做某事着做某事try to do sth.努力努力做某事做某事mean doing sth.意味着做意味着做某事某事 mean to do sth.打算做打算做某事某事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事继续做同一件事go on to do sth.(做完某事做完某事)接着做另一件事