Unit4 P51-55单词详解ppt课件 -（2020版）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、1 bang n.突然的巨响C；猛敲，猛击C vi.&vt.砸；砰地关上；猛摔；碰撞 with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响（51）bang into 偶尔遇见；撞上 Science Festival goes off with a bang!The party went with a bang.晚会十分圆满。Her career began with a bang in 2008.她的事业在2008年轰轰烈烈地开始了。2.standout adj.突出的 n.突出的人(物)C In the earlier rounds,Tom and Dickinson were the st

2、andouts.在最初的几轮中，汤姆和迪金森表现突出。stand out 突出；杰出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对 outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的；显著的，突出的 3.bomb n.炸弹C；核武器sing.vt.轰炸 an atomic bomb 原子弹爆炸 nuclear bomb 核弹 guided bomb 制导炸弹；导向炸弹 a bomb attack/explosion 轰炸；炸弹爆炸 set off a bomb 引爆炸弹 Hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city.几百枚炸弹投到了这座城市。The city was heav

3、ily bombed in the war.这座城市在战争中遭到了猛烈轰炸。4.evil n.罪恶，罪行U；害处，坏处C,sing.adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的 speak evil of sb 说某人的坏话5.involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加 involve sb 牵涉到某人 involve sth/doing sth 包含某物/做某事 involve sb in(doing)sth 使某人参与（做）某事 be/get involved in 卷入.中；参与.中 involvement n.参与U；投入,沉迷U,C The test will involve answer

4、ing questions about a photograph.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。Some people tried to stop the fight but I didnt want to get involved.有人设法阻止打斗，但我不想牵涉进去。6.scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的 科学发现 science n.科学U scientist n.科学家C scientifically adv.

5、系统地；合乎科学地 7.credit n.赞扬，认可；学分,信用 vt.存入金额；把.归于 be a credit to sb/sth 为某人/某事物争光；赢得了荣誉 on credit 赊账；以赊欠方式 a credit card 信用卡 I cant take all the credit for the shows success it was a team effort.演出成功不能都算成我一个人的功劳，这是集体努力的结果。8.moral adj.道德的;道义上的;品行端正的 n.品行，道德pl.；寓意 道德意识 道德水平 adv.道德上；有道德地 morality n.道德，品行；正

6、当性 moral的反义词是 immoral adj.不道德的；邪恶的。She describes her own moral dilemma in making the film.她描述了自己拍摄这部电影时面临的道德困境。9.apply vi.申请;适用于 sb apply(to sb/sth)for.(向某人)申请.sth apply to sb 适用于 vt 应用；涂；apply.to.把.应用于.；将.涂抹在.上 be applied to.应用于.apply oneself to doing sth 致力于，专心于(to为介词)application n.申请C,U；应用U,C app

7、lication form 申请表 applicant n.申请人CThe new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。After 15 years in the U.S.,he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship.在美国住了15年后，他最终决定申请美国的公民身份。10.negate vt.取消，使无效；否认 negation n.否定，否认；拒绝 negative adj.否定的；消极的 negatively adv.否定地；消极地Alcohol negates t

8、he effects of the drug.酒精能使药物失效。These weaknesses negated his otherwise progressive attitude towards the staff.这些缺点抹杀了他本来对工作人员的开明态度。11.intellectual adj.脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的 n.知识分子，脑力劳动者Cintellectual property 知识产权；著作权intellectual development 智力发展intellectually adv.理智地；智力上；与智力有关地12.mystery n.神秘U；神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑

9、作品C sth remain a mystery .仍是个谜 mysterious adj.神秘的13.let sb down 使某人失望 让进来；嵌入 let out 放出；泄露；出租 let sb/sth go/let go(of sb/sth)放手，放开；摒弃Many believe it was his shyness and insecurity which let him down.许多人认为是他的胆怯和缺乏安全感使他失败。14.ignorance n.无知U widespread ignorance of the disease 对这种疾病的普遍不了解 ignorant adj.

10、无知的，无力的；不了解的 be ignorant of/about 不知道某事 be ignorant that.不知道.vt.忽视，不理睬 overlook/neglect I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ignorance of world history.我开始为自己对世界历史的一无所知感到尴尬。15.as to 关于，至于 No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样，还没有人给出明确的答复。16.tak

11、e sth for granted 想当然地认为，认为.是理所当然 Dont take for granted what you have.不要认为你所拥有的是理所当然的。Be more conscious about the things we take for granted.对那些我们认为是理所当然的事情要更加注意。It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted.人类花了1万年的时间，才学会种植我们现在习以为常的大部分农作物17.freedom n.自由

12、freedom of speech/thought/worship 言论思想信仰自由 有做某事的自由 free adj.免费的；自由的；空闲的 v.释放；使解脱出来；使免于18.authority n.权威，权力U；官方 local authority 地方当局；地方政权Only the manager has the authority to sign cheques.只有经理才有权签支票。19.permit vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；permitting;permitted n.许可证C permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit(doing)sth 允许做

13、某事,we will go camping tomorrow.=时间/天气/条件允许的话 apply for a permit 申请许可证 issue a permit 签发许可证 n.允许，许可U with/without(ones)permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 ask for permission 请求允许 The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.门卫允许我带上相机和录音机。Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.参观者请勿拍照。He h

14、as to apply for a permit,and we have to find him a job.他必须申请一个许可证，而我们必须给他找一份工作。Ill come tomorrow,weather permitting (=if the weather is fine/if the weather permits).天气许可的话，我明天过来。20.responsibility n.责任，负责U,C；职责，义务U,C a sense of responsibility 责任感 take/have/shoulder responsibility for.对.负责任 be respons

15、ible for 对.负责21.declare vt.表明，宣称；公布；宣布；申报 向.宣战 声明支持/反对.n 宣告，公告C,U；宣布CThe government has declared a state of emergency.政府已宣布进入紧急状态。He declared that he would not run for a second term aspresident.他声明不再竞选连任总统。Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。22.put forward 提出，提议，建议 提出计划

16、/建议put down 放下；镇压；写下 put away 收拾好；储存put.into practice 实施，实行 put off 延期put on 穿上；上演；假装 put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产put up 举起；搭建；张贴；留.住宿 put up with 容忍put aside 把.撇开不理，不考虑23.publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布 publisher n.出版者 publish的同义词：release 发布；公布The report will be published on the Internet.报告将在互联网上公布。Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.这本书出版于1964年，是他关于20世纪20年代巴黎的经典回忆录。24.marriage n.结婚，婚姻C；已婚状态U marriage certificate 结婚证书 marriage ceremony 结婚仪式；结婚典礼 marriage proposal 求婚 marry v.结婚；成婚；嫁；娶 married adj 已婚的 unmarried adj 未婚的