（完整版）虚拟语气练习题（含答案）.pdf

1、（完整版）虚拟语练习题（含答案）虚拟语练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语1Were it not for the snowy weather,we _ all right.A.would beB.would have beenC.wereD.may be2._ more careful,his ship would not have sunk.A.If the captain wereB.Had the captain beenC.Should the captain beD.If the captain would have been3.If he _ me tomorrow,I would let

2、 him know.A.should callB.should not have been ableC.were not ableD.are not able4.If you asked your father you _ permission.A.may getB.might getC.should have calledD.maybe get5._ today,he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leaveB.Was he leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves6._I you,I would go wit

3、h him to the party.A.WasB.Had beenC.Will beD.Were7.The millions of calculations involved,had they been done by hand,_all practical value by the time they werefinished.A.could loseB.would have lostC.might loseD.ought to have lost8.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election,he_our chairman

4、now.A.must have beenB.would have beenC.wereD.would be9.If you _Jerry Brown until recently,yo ud think the photograph on the right was strange.A.shouldnt contactB.didnt contactC.werent to contactD.hadnt contacted10._he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA.In spite ofB.But

5、 forC.Because ofD.As for11.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I_your adviceA.followB.would followC.had followedD.have followed13.If the horse won today,it_thirty races in five years.A.would have wonB.wonC.must have wonD.did have won14.There is a real possibility that these animals could

6、be frightened,_a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been16.Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _in areligious,as well as worldly,frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be ana

7、lyzedD.should have been analyzed17.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I _ fully occupied the whole of lastweek.A.wereB.had beenC.have beenD.was18.I apologize if I _you,but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.migh

8、t have offended19.If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed,wed_there by now.A.beB.beenC.isD.have been20.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A.were circlingB.circlesC.is circlingD.be circling21.I wish that I _ with you last night.A.wentB

9、.had goneC.could goD.could have gone22.I wish I_with her now.A.would beB.amC.wasD.were23.I wish that I_the concert last night.A.couldB.have attendedC.had attendedD.attended24.The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I_to it.A.had not goneB.have not goneC.did not goD.can not have gone25.“I wis

10、h you_me to put these things away,”he said.A.will helpB.helpC.are helpingD.would help26.If the Watergate Incident_Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.did not occurB.had not occurredC.was not occurringD.be circling27.I hadnt expected James to apologize bu t I had hoped_.A.him calling

11、meB.that he would call meC.him to call meD.that he call me29.The teacher suggested that her students_experiences with ESP.A.write a composition on theirB.to write composition about theC.wrote some compositions of his or herD.had written any compositions for his30.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if

12、he _a Chinese.A.wereB.had beenC.isD.has been31.As usual,he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A.had beenB.has beenC.wereD.was32.Looking round the town,he felt as though he away for ages.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.had been33.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A.lifts

13、B.is liftingC.liftedD.could lift34.He described the town as if he it himself.A.had seenB.has seenC.sawD.sees35.At that thought he shook himself,as though he from an evil dream.A.wokeB.wakesC.would wakeD.had woke36.Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey inve

14、stigate the situation.A.doB.dontC.didntD.didnt do37.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are,some who have found them wishthat they the experience of meeting.A.hadntB.didnt have hadC.hadnt hadD.hadnt have38.It is important that the TOEFL office your registra

15、tion.A.will confirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.must confirm39.Without electronic computers,much of todays advanced technology.A.will not have been achievedB.have not been achievedC.would not have been achievedD.had not been achieved40.He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read i

16、t.A.may haveB.will haveC.would haveD.might have41.It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A.takesB.tookC.has takenD.taking42.Some people are too particular about school records,insisting that every applicant _all diplomas from elementaryschool to university.A.ha

17、sB.will haveC.should haveD.must have43.He was very busy yesterday,otherwise he to the meeting.A.would comeB.cameC.would have comeD.had come44.I must say he reads very well,and I s houldnt be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A.had taken upB.takes upC.have taken upD.would have taken up45.If

18、 I had seen the movie,I you all about it now.A.would tellB.will tellC.have toldD.would have told46.I hadnt expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A.him t call me upB.him calling me upC.that he would call me upD.that he will call me47.I had hoped that John _a year in Africa,but he stayed there o

19、nly for three months.A.spendsB.spentC.would spendD.will spend48.I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor,but she wasnt good enough at science.A.will becomeB.becameC.would becomeD.becomes49.Id rather you anything about it for the time being.A.doB.didnt doC.dontD.didnt50.Id just as soon_ rudely to her.A.tha

20、t you wont speakB.you not speakingC.you not speakD.yo u didnt speak51.Its high time they this road.A.mendB.mendedC.must have mendedD.will mend52.Its about time people_ notice of what women did during the war.A.takeB.tookC.have takenD.will take53.Everybody has arrived.Its time we the class.A.shall st

21、artB.would startC.had startedD.start54.the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A.In spite ofB.But forC.Because ofD.As for55.Mary my letter;otherwise she would have replied before now.A.has receivedB.ought to have receivedC.couldnt have receivedD.shouldnt have received56.

22、John did not feel well yesterday;otherwise he _to see his classmates off.A.cameB.would comeC.would have comeD.should be coming57.Hes working hard for fear that he.A.should fall behindB.fell behindC.may fall behindD.would fall behind58.Without the dreams of the youth,this invention might for a centur

23、y.A.have been postponedB.has been postponedC.postponeD.be postponed59.In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home.A.workedB.would workC.workD.were working60.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one,it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the

24、 new idea.A.isB.wereC.beD.would be61.Toms father,as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.A.ask him to stayB.ask he to stayC.asks he staysD.asks he stay62.Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable.A.she waitsB.she waitC.wait sheD.she waited63.The board deemed it urgent that these f

25、iles right away.A.had to be printedB.should have been printedC.must be printedD.should be printed64.It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A.singB.singedC.had signedD.were signing65.It is appropriate that some time _thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A.devotes to

26、B.devoted toC.is devoted toD.be devoted to答案与详解1A条件句表与现在事实相反的虚拟。2B条件句表与过去事实的虚拟。3A条件句表与未来事实的虚拟。4B条件句表与未来事实的相反。5C条件句表与现在事实的虚拟。6D条件句表与现在事实的虚拟。7B这个句中含有个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表对过去情况的假设，主句中by the time they were finished表明主句也应该是对过去发的情况的假设，因应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。8（D）这道题是个混合虚拟语的句。条件句省略了if，把助词ha

27、d提前到主语前，表对过去情况的假设，主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should,could,might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。9（D）until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是个混合虚拟条件句。10（B）假设的情况有时不是个条件句表，是隐含在个由介词如but for、but that、without,由连词but、副词otherwise、较级、形容词、独主格等表的上下中。本句主句表对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听乐会，所以

28、应选But for为正确答案。11（C）题中的第句话表的是现在真实的情况，第句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第句话中真实情况的发，故If only条件句假设的是过去种情况，因此应该had+过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。12D注意主句now表现在的时间状语，所以主句是对现在虚拟，从句是对过去虚拟。13A从句对过去的虚拟。14B从句表虚拟，主句是事实。15（D）it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求虚拟语形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（

29、D）。16（C）在表要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要虚拟语形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。17（D）本道题的前半句话是对过去情况的种假设，但事实上并没有发，事实上没有发的真实原因是句的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因but所引导的句中应该表志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即般过去时。18（B）此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因为（A）是现在时。（C）中should+have+过去分词结构表本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意

30、。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表对过去发的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B）had offended表当时已经发了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，条件句是表对过去假设的条件句。19（A）该句也是个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表对过去情况的假设，主句表对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。20（A）as if引导的从句要求虚拟语，表同时或将来的情况，动词要过去式（be动词were）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要

31、过去式，故（A）是正确答案。21D22D23C24A25D26（B）had not occurred表对过去的虚拟，条件句中要过去完成式，主句中要should(would,could,might)+动词原形的过去分词。27（B）had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句虚拟语的句型,虚拟语would+动词原形。28（C）表对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主语前。（B），（D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以（C）是正确答案。29（A）suggest后的从句要虚拟语形式，其形

32、式为should（可以省略）+动词原形。30A表与现在相反的虚拟。31Aas though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。32Dfelt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。33Das if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。34Aas if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。35C36（D）would rather后接从句要求虚拟语，形式为过去式，表对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表对过去的情况的假设。37（C）who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表动作业已发，所以主句中表的虚拟是针对已经发了的为，所以应该过去完成式表对过去的虚拟。38（B）39（C）这是含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语witho

33、ut,表潜在的种假设，主句中的情况也早已经发，所以是对过去情况的种假设，因此would not have been achieved这形式。40（D）连so that引导的从句中要求虚拟语，表种假设，形式为might+动词原形。41（B）It is time that是种要求从句虚拟语的常见句型。虚拟语形式为动词的过去式。42（C）43（C）otherwise来表种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去(yesterday)的情况的假设，所以应该would have come形式。44（B）所给的四个选项中没有个表对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定if引导的条件句在这最真实的条件句，般现在时表般将来时，故（B）是正确答案。45（A）这是个混合虚拟语的句，if条件句表的是对过去情况的假设，主句是对现在（now）的情况的假设，故would tell形式。46C47C48C49Bwould rather引导的虚拟语其谓语过去式。50Dwould as soon引导的虚拟语，其谓语动词也过去式.51B52B53B54B55C注意单词otherwise引导虚拟语。56C同上。57A注意词组for fear that58A注意without59C60C61D62B63D64A65D