英语中的人称代词、名词复数、动词第三人称单数、动词现在分词、动词过去式变化规则.doc

1、人称代词序号 人称代词 单/复数 主格 宾格物主代词形容词 名词反身代词1第一人称（我/我们)单数复数I(我)we(我们)me(我)us(我们)my(我的)our(我们的)mine(我的)ours(我们的)myself(我自己)ourselves(我们自己)速记口诀23第二人称（你/你们)第三人称（她/她们)单数复数单数复数单数you(你们)you(你们)she(她)they(她们)he(他)you(你们)you(你们)her(她)them(她们)him(他)your(你的)your(你们的)her(她的)their(她们的)his(他的)yours(你的)yours(你们的)hers(她的)

2、theirs(她们的)his(他的)yourself(你自己)yourselves(你们自己)herself(她自己)themselves(她们自己)himself(他自己)人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，4第三人称（他/他们)复数they(他们)them(他们)their(他们的)theirs(他们的)themselves(他们自己)第一人称我靠前。5第三人称（它/它们)单数复数it(它)they(它们)it(它) them(它们)its(它的

3、) their(它们的)its(它的) theirs(它们的)itself (它自己) themselves(它们自己)名词复数的几种变化规则序号 变化规则 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数apple apples piano pianos monkey monkeys German Germans 1 直接名词后+s horse horses radio radios holiday holidaysphoto photos zoo zoos storey storeys2以o、x、s、sh、 ch结尾+estomato potato boxtomatoespotatoesbo

4、xesbuspeachwatchbusespeacheswatches3 以辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i+eshobbyfamily libraryhobbiesfamilieslibrariesbabystudybabies studies4以f、fe结尾改f、 fe为v+esknifewifelifekniveswives liveswolfhalfleafliveshalvesleavesthief thievesman men people people deer deer foot feet 5 不规则变化 woman women fish fish Chinese Chinese g

5、oose geesechild children sheep sheep Japanese Japanese tooth teeth动词的第三人称单数变化规则序号 变化规则动词原形第三人称单数动词原形第三人 称单数动词原形第三人称单数动词原形第三人称单数play plays work works 1 直接动词后+s want wants know knowshelp helps get gets2以o、x、s、sh、 ch结尾+esgo do fixgoesdoesfixesbusbrushwishbusesbrushes wishesguessteach catchguessesteache

6、scatches3 以辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i+esstudy carry flystudiescarriesfliesworry worries动词的现在分词（动词ing）变化规则序号 变化规则动词原形动词ing形式动词原形动词ing 形式动词 原形动词ing形式动词原形动词ing形式clean cleaning wash washing cook cooking visit visiting1 直接动词后+ingstaysleepstayingsleepingwacthfixwacthing fixinglisten playlisteningplayingtalkhappentalki

7、nghappeningask asking dress dressing lick licking laugh laughing2 以不发音的e结尾，去e再+ingtakedance liketakingdancinglikingtasteusemaketasting usingmakingcomeliveskatecominglivingskating3以ie结尾的改ie为y+ingliedie tielyingdyingtyingplan planning swim swimming sit sitting shop shopping以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭stop stopp

8、ing cut cutting run running 4音节结尾的动词，先 trip tripping get getting begin beginning双写末尾这个辅音字母，再+ingpermit permitting put putting forget forgetting动词的过去式变化规则序号 变化规则动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式动词 原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式clean cleaned wash washed cook cooked visit visited1 直接动词后+edstaywantstayedwantedwacthfixwacthed fixedl

9、isten playlistenedplayedtalkhappentalkedhappenedask asked dress dressed lick licked laugh laughed2 以不发音的e结尾，只+dlovedance likeloveddancedlikedtaste tasted3 以辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i+edtrycrystudytriedcriedstudiedplan planned 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭stop stopped 4音节结尾的动词，先 trip tripped双写末尾这个辅音字母，再+edpermit permittedis/am was drink drank have had read readare were sleep slept can could hurt hurt5 不规则变化do dodidwentseefallsaw fell maketakemadetookgetridegotrodefeel felt eat ate buy boughtrun ran think thought wake woke