高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-课件1.ppt

1、高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）综合教程（上）INTEGRATED COURSEUnit 1 Unit 1Planning your future careerTraits of the Key PlayersIntroductionQuestion A:_?Answer:“Key player”refers to _ _.Question B:_?Answer:Companies recruit their staff either by _,or _ _Global UnderstandingTask 1(page 10-11)What does the term“key play

2、ers”refer to (Para.1)a handful of staff you can counton in a given area of expertise to get the job doneHow do companies recruit“key players”hiring“key players”from another companyfrom“newbies”who seem to have the same traits as those top people.(Para.2)1.Every company has a handful of staff in a gi

3、ven area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.(Para.1)staff:(n.)the group of people who work for an organization e.g.There is a good relationship between staff and pupils at the school.以以staff 做主语的句子，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以用复做主语的句子，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以用复数数 e.g.The staff has been cut by a quarter ov

4、er the past year.The staff are not very happy about the latest pay increase.Language Point be on the staff of:be a member of 担任担任-的工作的工作 e.g.He is on the editorial staff of the New York Times.staff(v.)1.provide with staff 给给-配备职员配备职员e.g.How many employees will it take to staff this resort?We have no

5、t enough money to staff all our schools.2.serve on the staff of 担当（某机构）职员担当（某机构）职员 e.g.Most of our offices are staffed by volunteers.Language Point expertise(n.)special skill or knowledgee.g.A foreign coach has special knowledge and expertise.We are amazed at his expertise on the ski slope.辨析辨析 expe

6、rtise(n.)和和 expert(n.;adj.)My mother is an _ at dress-making.I thought your handling of the situation was _.Mary has considerable _ in French history.expertiseexpertexpertLanguage Point 2.We hold them up to the standards we see in our top people.(Para.2)Paraphrase:We evaluate them by the standard tr

7、aits our key players show to us.Language Point A.Importance of the trait:(Para.4)According to John Fetzer,_.B.Ways of developing the trait:(Para.5)a._ _.b._ _.c._ _ as a person who fosters and initiates collaborationsand make sure _.Trait 1:The selfless collaborator one cant succeed in an industryen

8、vironment without the mindset of being collaborative and selflessWorking together with scientists from other labs and disciplines in pursuit of a common goalA liberal use of the pronoun“we”and not just“I”,when describing your accomplishmentsTo develop a reputation inside your lab and with people you

9、rlab collaborates withthis quality gets mentioned bythose who will take those reference phone callsGlobal Understanding3.It deserves repeating because it is the single most public difference between academia and industry.(Para.4)deserve:(v.)be worthy ofe.g.You deserve a promotion after all the hard

10、work you have done.I think they deserve to be congratulated.Language Point Language Point 4.“The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive,so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out.(Para.4)The sentence means:Compared with academia,the business environment requires less capa

11、bility in doing individual research and there are less competitions among individual workers,so people or behaviors showing the traits of being collaborative and selfless are easily recognized.lone wolf:someone who prefers to be alonee.g.He is a lone wolf,apparently wanting no friends and seeking no

12、 man.文中是名词文中是名词 lone wolf 当形容词用。当形容词用。stand out:to be very noticeablee.g.We had lots of good applicants for the job,but one stoodout from the rest.Language Point Paraphrase:Many postdoctors and graduate students find it very hard to adapt themselves to this transition since they have devoted much of

13、 their life to doing independent research work and trying to do better than their peers.Language Point 5.Many postdocs and grad students have a tough time showing that they can make this transition because so much of their life has involved playing the independent researcher role and outshining othe

14、r young stars.(Para.5)involve1)imply,make necessary e.g.The operation involves putting a small tube into your heart.2)implicate person in charge,crime，etc.e.g.The four men were all involved in organizing and carrying out the murders.3)include sb.or sth.in sth.or to make them take part in or feel par

15、t of it e.g.Do we need to involve someone from the computer department at this stage in our discussion?Language Point outshine:(v.)to be better or more impressive than sb.or sth.else e.g.Several new players outshone the veterans.动词前缀动词前缀“out”主要有三种意思主要有三种意思:1)doing better than e.g.She outran him.2)be

16、ing or becoming bigger,further,greater than someone or something else e.g.Shes outgrown her clothes.She outlived her brother.3)outside or beyond something e.g.an outbuilding 附属建筑物 outlying areas 郊区Language Point 6.You can make yourself more attractive to companies by working together with scientists

17、 from other laboratories and disciplines in pursuit of a common goaland documenting the results on your rsum.(Para.5)介词词组介词词组“in pursuit of a common goal”当状语，相当于当状语，相当于during the process of pursuing a common goal.“and documenting the results on your rsum.”意为意为“并并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明

18、。”result(n.):the achievement of something e.g.She certainly knows how to get results.For best results,always use fresh ingredients when you are cooking.Language Point document:(n.)a paper or set of papers with written or printed information,esp.of an official type.e.g.A document certifying ownership

19、.I stamp the document.(v.)prove by or support with documents such as references,certificates and credentials.e.g.His interest in cricket has been well-documented by the media.Language Point Importance of the trait:According to Don Haut,_.Global UnderstandingTrait 2:A sense of urgencyone way that com

20、panies win thecompetition that happens 24/7/365 is to get“there”faster.This trait is a requirement not only for people who can act quickly,but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their own conviction (Para.7)Trait 3:Risk toleranceImportance of the trait:A._.Supporting evidence:a.

21、_.b._.B._ _.Supporting evidence:a._ _.b.What Don Haut says.Being OK with risk is something that industry demandsQuotation from one of the clients in a job description（Para.8）What Don Haut says(Para.9)Failure is important because it shows you were not afraid to take chancesCompanies consistently look

22、 for candidates who can be wrong and admit it(Para.10)Global Understanding7.In a business,you need to understand the process,but you end up falling in love with the answer and then take a risk based on what you think that answer means to your business.(Para.9)“falling in love with the answer”means“b

23、eing much interested in the answer”翻译：翻译：在企业里，你需要了解过程，但最终你会迷上答案，在企业里，你需要了解过程，但最终你会迷上答案，然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒 风险。风险。Language Point end up1)to be finally in a particular situation,state,or place,after a series of events e.g.Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.Anyone wh

24、o swims in the river could end up with a nasty stomach upset.2)arrive e.g.If you drive your car like that,youll end up in hospital.3)finishe.g.The politician finally ended up his speech.Language Point Trait 4:Strength in interpersonal relationshipsImportance of the trait:A._ _.Supporting evidence:Ac

25、cording to Rick Leach,_.B.It would be a mistake to assume that _ _.Supporting evidence:_ _ _.For people in business roles,interpersonal abilities make the difference between success and failure(Para.11)working for a business requires people skills.strong people skills arerequired only for business p

26、eople(Para.12)The key players who succeed in their work at the bench in industry environment in great measure depends on their ability to work with a broad variety of personalitiesGlobal Understanding8.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship

27、 assets above their technical assets.(Para.11)prioritize(v.):to put things in order of importance so that the most important ones are done first e.g.When you have twenty tasks for the day,all of them urgent,its not easy to prioritize them.Language Point asset:(n.)1)the things a company owns,that can

28、 be sold to pay debts(通常用作复数通常用作复数)资产资产e.g.a corporation with$9 billion in assets the value of a companys assets2)something or someone that is useful because they help you secceed or deal with problems 有利的东西有利的东西e.g.A sense of humor is a great asset in this business.I think Rachel would be an asset

29、to the department.Language Point 辨析辨析 prior;priority;prioritize1)He had showed no signs of being in pain _ to suffering a heart attack.2)Banks usually give _ to large businesses when deciding on loans.3)The public wants to see the fight against crime _.Language Point priorpriorityprioritized9.To sud

30、denly be valued and measured by your mastery of human relationships can be a very scary proposition for a person who has been valued and measured only by his mastery of things,”says Rick.(Para.11)不定式短语不定式短语“To suddenly be valued and measured by your mastery of human relationships”当主语，全句的意思是：For a pe

31、rson who has been estimated and evaluated only by his skillfulness in dealing with the physical world,it is a very frightening prospect to be suddenly estimated and evaluated by the skillfulness in building up human relationships.proposition(n.):problem,prospecte.g.Finding a buyer for this old car i

32、s not an easy proposition.The proposition of working all night was quite depressing.Language Point 10.Indeed,the key players Ive met who work at the bench in industry have succeeded in great measure because theyve been able to work with a broad variety of personalities,up and down the organization.(

33、Para.12)in(a)great/some measure e.g.The children were given a great measure of independence.He is in some measure rather careless.翻译：翻译：事实上，我所遇见的在企业工作的核心员工们之所以事实上，我所遇见的在企业工作的核心员工们之所以取得成功，很大程度上是因为他们取得成功，很大程度上是因为他们 能够与公司上下各种各样能够与公司上下各种各样的人共事。的人共事。Language Point personality(n.):1.someones character,esp

34、ecially the way they behave towards other people 个性个性e.g.He was an ambitious man with strong personality.2.someone who is famous often appears in newspapers,on television etc,especially an entertainer or sports person 名人名人e.g.One of the most well-liked TV personalities3.someone who has a very strong

35、 character and is very different from other people 人物人物e.g.He was a dynamic personality in the business world.Language Point 辨析辨析 personality person people human He is quite a_ in the district.It is a horrible thing to see one _ make another suffer.Ireland was inhabited by two _.He lived for the _ a

36、nd died for the _.That was the beginning of the life of us _.Language Point personalitypersonpeoplespeoplepeoplehumansTask 2（page 12-14）Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text.(P12)Key:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Detailed Information B AD BDBC B B B1.Never trouble t

37、rouble till trouble troubles you.2.I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.3.I know.You know.I know that you know.I know that you know that I know.Just Relax!Key 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-Vocabulary in ActionTask 1Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to th

38、e underlined word in the sentence.(P.15)ACCBDDCAVocabulary in Action BDDApublicc1.Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made _.2.Working at home requires a good deal of _.3.He never ceased to be amazed by her physical _.4.The article made no _ to previous research on the subject.

39、5.The great _ of our plan lies in its simplicity.6.The palace and its grounds are open to the _ during the summer months.7.Supporters _ outside the courtroom during the trial.Task 2Read the words and their explanations in the box in page 16.Choose a word to complete each of the sentences below and e

40、xplain its meaning.Change the form if necessary.disciplinebstrengthareferenceastrengthdpublicademonstratedbVocabulary in Action 8.I didnt enjoy studying PhilosophyI found it too much of a theoretical _.9.Ask your teacher to act as one of your _.10.He said he left the company because of a _ clash wit

41、h the director.11.Different cultures have different ways of _ their children.12.The study _ the link between poverty and malnutrition.13.The disclosure of the information will not be a criminal offence if it can be shown that it was in the _ interest.14.The book will become a standard work of _.15.I

42、ts partly the architecture which gives the town its _.disciplinecreferencescpersonalityadiscipliningddemonstrates apublicdreferencebpersonalitycVocabulary in Action Task 3Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box.Change the form if necessary.(P17)Vocabulary in Action prioritiz

43、e cite pay teamwork creditdemonstrate setting adjust rule discourage pursuit employmentThe independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific 1)_:academic and industrial.For decades,academia ha

44、s 2)_lip service to the idea of collaboration,but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to 3)_.employmentpaidadjustDespite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic 4)_,collaboration remains informal and is actually 5)_ by the tenure process,in which schol

45、ars are penalized for sharing 6)_ for their work with others.Vocabulary in Action prioritize cite pay teamwork credit demonstrate setting adjust rule discourage pursuit employmentsettingdiscouragedcreditLarge-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past;the Manhattan Project

46、 and contemporaneous radar research,and numerous experimental particle physics projects,to 7)_ just a few examples,are not perhaps academic in the purest sense,but they 8)_ that academic scientists can play well with others.More recently,new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of 9)_ into a

47、cademic life science labs,but there have been some growing pains.Still,in most of academic scienceincluding the life sciencethe lone wolf still 10)_.Vocabulary in Action prioritize cite pay teamwork credit demonstrate setting adjust rule discourage pursuit employmentteamworkdemonstrateciterulesWhy D

48、o We Work?Text ExplorationComplete the following extract with information from the text.We work for money,but also for sanity.Lawyers expect to be well compensated in dollars,also in 1)_ ways.The key elements of noneconomic compensation include:1.Professional identityLaw firms pay psychic compensati

49、on by 2)_ professional prerogatives,providing lawyers with autonomy in matters of professional judgment,and affirming the special respect 3)_ to lawyers who 4)_ to ethical standards in all of their professional dealings.Whats more,they need to take care not to impinge on lawyers exercise of 5)_ prof

50、essional judgment.This is equally important to professional autonomy.2.Personal prideLawyers compensate themselves with the powerful 6)_ of a job well done.For an elite firm,its unwise to 7)_ the drive to excellence,even when its not cost effective in the short term.Reading MoreGlobal understandingn