Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong 知识点总结+练习（含答案）-教科版（广州） 六年级上册《英语》.docx

1、Unit8 A trip to Hong Kong知识点一、短语：go on a trip,by train,take a photo二、句子：1.Ben sat with me until I felt better.2.Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island.3.We all hope the trees will grow well.三、重点精析：1.I went on a trip to Hong Kong. 我去香港旅游了。辨析：journey,travel,trip的区别jo

2、urney指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”，只作名词。如：ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?Onlyabout10minutes.travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅行笔记”、“游记”。如：Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.trip一般指时间短、距离

3、近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey，只作名词。如：Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatrip/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.2.Ben said he was very excited.本说他非常兴奋。辨析：say, speak, talk, tell的区别say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。tell意为“说，告诉”，指将某事

4、讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。常用结构为：tellsbsth/tellsthtosb./tellsbtodosthtalk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talkto/withsb，意为“和交谈”。【练一练】用say,speak,tell或talk填空。Theteacher_thestudentsnottobelateagain.Doyouoften_toyourfriendsonthephone?Dontforgetto_“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.Canyou_Japanese?OurEnglisht

5、eachercomesfromAmerica,butsheoften_wecan_ .Chinesewhenwe_withher.Sometimesshe_usstoriesinChinese.参考答案：Theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateagain.Doyouoftentalktoyourfriendsonthephone?Dontforgettosay“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.CanyouspeakJapanese?OurEnglishteachercomesfromAmerica,butsheoft

6、ensayswecanspeakChinesewhenwetalkwithher.SometimesshetellsusstoriesinChinese.3.I was very surprised. 我非常惊讶。辨析：surprised与surprisingsurprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的“用来修饰物。surprised形容词，意为“（人）感到惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人。如：Its asurprisingstory.We all feelsurprised.跟法跟excited, exciting；interested, interesting相似。4.go on a tri

7、p=take a trip去旅游“go on a +名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动，常见短语有：go on a walk去散散步go on a diet节食；减肥5.by +某种交通方式，表示“乘坐”乘地铁by subway乘公共汽车by bus乘火车by train乘小汽车by car乘船by boat乘飞机by air6.take a photo照相take a photo of sb.给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照相，而take a photo for sb.是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。7.Ben sat with me until I felt better.本陪我坐在一起直到

8、我感觉好了。until和till同义为直到,till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till不能。until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until和till所表示的时间为止。这些动词有：live wait last work等。如：He watched TV until/till midnight last night.until和till用于否定句中，其句型为notuntil意为“直到才”或“在之（没有）”通常与非延续性的动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。如: I did

9、 not watch TV until she came back.同步练习一、写出下列单词的过去式。do_ go_are_ meet_buy_ come_live_ is_have_ want_finish_ drop_look_ study_carry_ run_ring_ eat_see_ walk_help_ play_make_ take_visit_ send_read_ put_give_ get_forget_ learn_climb_ sell_hold_ write_speak_ sit_start_ feel_tell_ catch_jump_ say_二、选择题。（ ）

10、1.He goes to school _ taxi.A. byB. onC. takeD. in（ ）2.Didyou_tothesupermarket_Sundaymorning.A.go,inB.went,onC.go,atD.go,on（ ）3.What_ Tom _ last weekend?A.is doingB.doesdoC.diddoD.isdo（ ）4.Henryisverylazyandhedoes_athome.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something（ ）5.Tomspent2hours_mathyesterdayeveni

11、ng.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.studied（ ）6.Lastweekend, Ididnt_myaunt.A.visitedB.sawC.visitD.look（ )7.Jenny often _ to school early, but this morning she _ to school late.A.go; went B.went; goes C.goes; went D.goes; goes（ ）8.Myfather_toAmericalastweek.A.flewB.flyedC.fliedD.flies（ ）9.Doyouhave_tosay?

12、A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant（ ）10._?Sheplayedthepiano.A.WhatdoesBettydoB.WhatdidBettydoC.WhatisBettydoingD.WherewasBetty（ ）11.Whocleanedtheroom?LiLei_.A.wasB.didC.isD.had（ ）12._youbusylastweekend?Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.A.WereB.W

13、asC.DidD.Are三、根据所给单词填入正确的形式。1.Whatabout_(see)amovie?2._you_(clean)theroomlastSunday?3.Heoften_(watch)TVathomeandhe_(watch)TVlastnight.4.Dont_(get)uplateeverynight.5.Mike_(notdo)hishomeworklastweekendandtheteacherwasveryangry.6.Lastnightmysister_(study)forherEnglishtest.7.Hewanted_(go)_(camp)withmeye

14、sterday.8.Myfatheroften_(teach)mehowtomakeamodelplane.Look,he_(teach)menow.9._you_(clean)theroomlastSunday?10.Heoften_(watch)TVathomeandhe_(watch)TVlastnight.四、选择正确答语。()1.What did he do yesterday?()2.Did he wash the clothes yesterday?()3.What did you do last weekend?()4.Did you go to the park?()5.Wh

15、at was the weather like yesterday?A.Yes,she did.B.I wentfishing.C.No, I didnt.D.He read a book yesterday.E.It was sunny.五、读故事，回答问题。 John went camping with his parents last summer.They went to a camp near a mountain and a lake.On the first day, John wanted to climb the mountain in the morning,but it

16、was too cloudy outside.So John and his parents went for a short walk in the forest.Then they wanted to play football, but there were too many people,so they played volleyball by the river. Later they went to a caf for lunch because it was very cold by the river.In the afternoon they wanted to swim i

17、n the lake,but it started to rain,so they stayed in the tent(帐篷) and played cards.That evening it rained cats and dogs(倾盆大雨).The tent was very wet.They all felt cold and unhappy.Then Dad said,”I hate camping. Lets go home!And they all shouted “Yes!WhatdidJohnwanttodoonthefirstdaymorning?_Whatwasthew

18、eatherlike?_Whatsportdidtheyplay?_Whydidnttheyswim?_WhatstheChinesefor“hate”?A.喜欢B.热爱C.讨厌D.能够六、阅读理解。MikessummervacationOnJuly18th,2012,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandongforsummervacation.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitywithsea.Itwasabout12:00whentheyarrivedthereonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhad

19、ashortrest.Itwasreallyhotandtheydecidedtogotothebeach.Atabout3:30pm,theygottothebeach.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerelyingonthebeachandmanychildrenwereplayinginthewater.Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy.Hisparentsalsofeltrelaxed.Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.Onthesecondday,itrain

20、edallday.Mikevisitedthehistorymuseumwithhisfatherandhismotherwentshopping.OnJuly20th,theywenttoLaoshanMountaininthemorningandtookabushomeintheafternoon.Theyweretiredbuthappy.( )1.WheredidMikesfamilygoonvacation?A.ToShanghai.B.ToTianjin.C.ToQingdao.( )2.WhatdidMikesfatherdoonJuly19th?A.Heswaminthesea

21、.B.Hevisitedthehistorymuseum.C.HewentshoppingwithMikesmother.( )3.Howlongwastheirvacation?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.( )4.Howdidtheygobackhome?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.( )5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItrainedonJuly19th.B.TheywentshoppingonJuly20th.C.Mikedidntplayinthewateronthefirstday.七、写作。

22、以“My last weekend”为题，写一篇小作文，谈谈你上个周末的活动。_参考答案：一、did wentwere metbought camelived washad wantedfinished droppedlooked studiedcarried ranrang atesaw walkedhelped playedmade tookvisited sentread putgave gotforget learntclimbed soldheld wrotespoke satstarted felttold caughtjumped said二、1-5 A D C C C6-10

23、C C C D B11-12 B A三、1.seeing2.Did you3.watches watched4.get5.didnt6.studied7.to go, camping8.teachesis teaching9.Did clean10.watches watched四、1-5 D A B C E五、1.He wanted to climb the mountain.2.It was first cloudy and then rainy.3.They went for a short walk in the forest, then played volleyball and later played cards.4.It started to rain.5.C六、1-5 C B C B A七、略