Unit 7 What did you do yesterday？ 知识点总结+练习（含答案）-教科版（广州） 六年级上册《英语》.docx

1、Unit7 what did you do yesterday?知识点一、短语：go shopping,a pair of,meet my friend,ride my bike,see a film,read a story book,have a party,go to the countryside,clean my home,do my homework,last night,last weekend,last month,last year,last Saturday二、句型：1.What did you do yesterday?2.I went shopping with my

2、mother.3.Where did you do yesterday?4.I stayed at home all day.三、重点精析：1.bought买（buy的过去式）buy sb. sth.=buy sth. forsb.表示给某人买某物He bought me a new coat.=He bought a new coat for me.2.My mum was angry because I came home late.我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。angry生气,愤怒be angry with对生气（针对人）be angry about因为生气（针对事）我怎么会对她生气呢?H

3、ow can I be angry with her?他对我的错误感到生气。He is angry about my mistake.3.came来（come的过去式）When did you come home?你什么时候回家的?come in进来come on出场,加油come out出来,发行,开花come after追赶,追随come back回来,返回come down崩塌4.Poor Ben!可怜的本！poor可怜的,贫穷的,劣质的,差的She is in poor health.她身体不好。5.Where did you go last night?昨天晚上你去哪里了?last跟

4、时间词组成短语,常用在一般过去时态中。如：last night, last week, last month, last Monday, last summer6.I went shopping with my mother.go +动词ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”，常见的短语有：go bathing去洗澡go boating去划船go camping去野营go climbing去爬山go cycling骑车go dancing去跳舞go drinking去喝饮料go fishing去钓鱼go hunting去狩猎go riding骑马go sailing去航行go s

5、hopping去购物go skating去溜冰go skiing去滑雪7.They look great.它们看起来很棒。look在这里是感官系动词。常见的感官系动词有look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。这些花闻起来很香。These flowers smell fragrant.这些西红柿摸起来很软。These tomatoes feel soft.8.The boy helped the old woman carry things.help sb.

6、do sth./help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事我能帮助妈妈做家务。I can help my mother do the housework.9.重点语法:一般过去时A、概念：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。B、形式：含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的提示词有yesterday。如：I made a cake yesterday.C、句型变化：否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他如：We didnt go to the party.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+d

7、id.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.如：Did you listen to the music?Yes, I did.Did Tom take any photos?No, he didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What did you do this morning?你今天上午做了什么？When did you go to school yesterday?昨天你什么时候去上学？D、动词变过去式的规则变化：动词直接加“ed”：work-worked，look-looked以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live-lived，hope-h

8、oped，use-used以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study-studied，carry-carried，worry-worried以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy-enjoyed，play-played以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop-stopped，plan-planned不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-wereget-got say-saidfeel-felt do/does-didam/is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-atebring-brought think-thoughtbuy-

9、bought catch-caughtteach-taught sit-satwear-wore cut-cutsweep-swept sleep-sleptbecome-became sell-soldread-read take-tookride-rode send-sentwear-wore win-wonrun-ran put-put know-knew make-made注意：did/didnt一出现，后面动词现原形。【练一练】用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.Hevisited(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.Wehad(have) a good

10、time yesterday.3.We oftenwent(go) to school by bus last year.4.Ilived(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mikesaw(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Samdid(do) the house work yesterday.7.Did(do) youenjoy(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.Did(do)you play(play) the violin in the afternoon

11、yesterday?No, I didnt. Idrew(draw)some pictures there.9.Iate(eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.Therewere(be) many sheep on the farm last year.11.Iwatched(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12.Her fatherread(read) a newspaper last night.13.Wewentto the zoo yesterday, but theywentto the park. (go)14.Didyouvisit

12、(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15.Didhefly(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, hedid.同步练习一、翻译。1.去购物_2.骑我的自行车_3.见我的朋友_4.读故事书_5.举行聚会_6.做我的作业_7.昨晚_8.上周末_9.打扫我的房子_10.去乡村_11.上个周一_12.看电影_二、选择题。()1.I_myroomlastnight.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaned()2.He_hishomeworkonSundaymorning.A.doB.didC.todo()3.Itistime_

13、home.A.goB.togoC.togoto()4.What_you_lastweekend?A.did;doB.did;didC.do;does()5._he_tennisafterclassesyesterday?A.Did;playedB.Did;playC.Does;play()6.Isawaboy_awaywhenIpassedthepark.A.runB.ranC.for()7.Isthere_intodaysnews paper?A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantanything()8.Wemustkeepour

14、bodies_.A.heathB.healthyC.healthily()9.He helped his mother _the housework.A.doB.doesC.did()10.What _ Mike do last weekend?A.doB.doesC.did()11._ you _ TV last night .A.Do, watchB.Did, watchC.Did, watched()12.Did your father write an e-mailyesterday?A.Yes, he did.B.Yes, hedoesC.No, he dont三、对下列句子中的划线

15、部分提问或改为否定句。1.Igotupatnineyesterdaymorning._yougetupyesterdaymorning?2.Wedidourhomeworklastnight._you_lastnight?3.TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday._theylastSunday?4.Mylastweekendwaskindofboring._yourlastweekend?5.Lindatookawalkwithherparentsafterdinner._Lindatake a walk with after dinner?6.Hismothe

16、rdidtheshopping._theshopping?7.Theyplayedfootball._theydo?8.Theboywenttothepark._ theboy_?9.Shefeltwell._didshe_?10.Heputithere.(否定句)He_ithere.四、连词成句。1.did,What,you,yesterday,do（？）_2.you,Did,the,room,clean（？）_3.went,I,to,park,a,yesterday（.）_4.jumped,the,into,lake,He（.）_5.with,He,his,played,friends,l

17、ast,football,weekend（.）_五、完形填空Today we had1exciting trip. My father, my mother and I2to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First,we3to the foot(脚) of the mountain4bus. In the middle of the mountain ,there was a river.The water was clean. I washed my face with the5.It was warm.There6some fishes i

18、n the river.And there were a lot of7flowers in the mountain. At 12 oclock,many people got together,and they were very8.We made our lunch in the mountain.The food was very9,and we liked it very much.After lunch,we went on our trip. At last,we got to the top(顶)of the mountain.We were very10.All in all

19、,we enjoyed the trip very much.( )1.A.a B.anC.the( )2.A.goB.goesC.went( )3.A.get B.gotC.gets( )4.A.byB.takeC.in( )5.A.waterB.foodC.trip( )6.A.isB.were C.was( )7.A.ugly B.difficultC.beautiful( )8.A.friendlyB.boringC.expensive( )9.A.terrible B.deliciousC.exciting( )10.A.happyB.unhappyC.lovely参考答案：一、1.

20、go shopping2.ride my bike3.see my friend4.read a story book5.have a party6.do my homework7.last night8.last weekend9.clean my house10.go to the countryside11.last Monday12.see a film二、1-5 C B B A B6-10 A B B A C11-12 B A三、1.When did2.What did do3.Where were4.How was5.Who did6.Who did7.What did8.Where did go9.How feel10.didnt put四、1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?2.Didyoucleantheroom?3.Iwenttoaparkyesterday.4.Hejumpedintothelake.5.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriendslastweekend.1-5 BCBAA6-10 BCABA