Unit 5 What's the matter with you？ 知识点总结+练习（含答案）-教科版（广州） 六年级上册《英语》.docx

1、Unit5 Whats the matter with you?知识点一、短语see a doctor,go to the hospital,this morning,have a toothache,brush teeth,twice a day,have a broken finger,take a rest,have a headache,drink plenty of water,have a cold,take medicine,have a fever,have a stomachache,go to school,on weekdays二、句子1. Whats the matte

2、r with you?2. I have a stomachache.3. Im sorry to hear that.4. You should see a doctor.5. I think youll be well soon.6.He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.三、重点精析：1. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过。hear of 知道hear about 听说 hear from 收到来信我上周收到老爸的回信。I heard from my fathe

3、r last week.你听说过他吗？Did you hear about him?hear和listen的区别：1)hear表示“听见”“听到”，强调结果，可能有意识的听，也可能无意识地听。如：I heard someone singing in the next room. 2)listen是不及物动词，表示有意识或注意地“听”，并不说明是否听见的结果；必须需加to才能接宾语。如：He likes listening to music.2.health 健康 healthy健康的 in good health 健康状况好 in poor health 健康状况不好3.I brush my

4、teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 four times 四次4. I have a broken finger. 我有一根手指断了。 broken 断了的a broken window 破碎的窗玻璃 a broken marriage 破裂的婚姻5. Dont wear wet clothes. 不要穿湿衣服。wear除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”，还可以表示“戴（帽子、眼镜等）”；立着（胡子、头发等）。如：She is wearing a long dress. My mother wears long ha

5、ir.注：wear意思是“穿着，戴着”，强调状态；put on 意思是“穿上”，强调动作。6. I went to the hospital this morning. 今天上午我去了医院。this 在这里和现在有关的时间连用，意思是“今，本，现在”，既可以表示过去时，也可以表示将来时。常见短语有：this week 这周 this month 这个月 this year 今年 this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上 this Monday 这周一 this weekend 这周末7.have a toothache 牙疼have在这里表示“患病”，“have

6、 a + 疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”。如：have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 肚子疼have 除了表示“患病”，还有其他含义：1)有；拥有 I have a new book.2)吃；喝 What do you have for lunch?3)经历；经受 I went to the party and had a good time.8.take medicine 吃药take在这里意思是“吃（药），服（药）”take还有很多其他含义：拿走，带走 Do

7、nt take toys to school.买，买下 I will take this red dress.拍照，摄影 I like taking photos.花费（时间） It takes me two hours to do my homework.9.Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？Whats the matter with / Whats the wrong with意思是“怎么了？”用来询问身体或精神状态，也可以用来询问突发事件，表示关心或问候。Whats the matter with you moth

8、er? She has a fever.10.You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。分析：should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：1)肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.如：You should go to school.2)否定句：主语+shouldnt+动词原形+其他.如：He shouldnt be late for school.3)一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。如：Should I take this medicine?同步练习一、英汉互译。1.看医生_2.发烧_3.吃药_4.一天两次_5.休息一下_

9、6.太多_7.去医院_8.头痛_9.刷牙_10.工作日_二、单项选择。( )1.Whats the matter _ you?A. with B. for C. of D. in( )2.He should _ a rest.A. to have B. has C. had D. have( )3.You should take this medicine _ a day.A. two B. twice C. three D. twices( )4._ I have a headache.A. Whats the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy?C. W

10、ho are you?D. What are you doing, Judy?( )5.I think walking is _our health.A. good at B. bad atC. well in D. good for( )6.We should not eat _junk food.A. too many B. too muchC. many too D. much too( )7.How is the young man? _A. He is twelve.B. Hes much better.C. He is a doctor.D. Hes Allan.( )8.You

11、should not eat_24 hours.A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at( )9.My mother isill._A.Dont worry. B.No hurry. C.Im sorry to hear that. D.OK.( )10.I _ you feel better soon.A. want B. hopeC. need D. should( )11.Sara _ a stomachache. So she _ eat anything for twenty-four hours.

12、A. has, shouldntB. has, shouldC. have, shouldntD. have, should( )12.I am sorry _ that youre not feeling well.A.and hear B.to hearC.heard D.of hear三、根据括号提示，把最佳答案写在横线上。1._ ( Whats，Whos ) the matter with you ?2.I_ ( feel， feels，feeling) sick.3.My temperature(温度) is 39C. I have a_ ( fever, toothache.)4.

13、I am very _ ( bored, excited). I have nothing to do.5.How does Amy feel? She_( is, are , am ) happy.6.Li Ying_(be) born in 1986.7.He should_(take) a rest.8.Youd better_(not play) football in the street.9.The Smiths wants_(live) in China.10.The young man_(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday.四

14、、聪明的小医生，请帮病人支个招吧！What do you do if you have a cold?1. If you have a cold,_the doctor.2._some_and drink_water.3. _bed for a few_.4.You will_better_.五、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）表示。Its Sunday afternoon. The weather is fine. There is a football match between class 2 and class 4. Many students are watching .Theyr

15、e excited.Now Zhang Peng has the ball. He passes it to Wu Yifan .But Wu Yifan cant kick the ball. Then John has the ball. He kicks it. The ball flies to Zhang Pengs arm. Zhang Peng is very angry. The ball files into the goal. How is Zhang Peng feeling now? Guess! He is so happy!Hooray! Class 4 won t

16、he game. Class2 is very sad.( )1.There is a basketball match on Sunday afternoon.( )2.Wu Yifan cant kick the ball.( )3.Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies to his arm.( )4.Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies into the gate.( )5.Class 2 is not sad in the end.参考答案：一、1.see a doctor2.have a fever3.take medicine4.twice a day5.take a rest6.too much7.go to the hospital8.have a headache9.brush teeth10.on weekdays二、1-5 A D B A D6-10 B B C C B11-12 A B三、1.Whats2.feel3.fever4.bored5.is6.was7.take8.not play9.to live10.helped四、1.see2.Take、medicine、some3.Stay in、days4.feel、soon五、1-5 F T F T F