人教新目标八年级英语上册初二课件 Units 8-10.ppt

1、知识清单,（一）单词,1. _ v. 抖动；摇动 2. _ v. 剥皮；去皮 3. _ v. 倒出；倾倒 4. _ n. 勺子 5. _ v. 增加；添加 6. _ adv. 最后；最终 7. _ n. 食盐 _ n. 食糖 8. _ n. 机器,shake,peel,pour,spoon,add,finally,salt,sugar,machine,9. _ v. 挖；掘；凿 _ n. 洞 10. _ n. 三明治 11. _ n. 片；块；段 12. _ adj. 传统的 _ n. 传统 13. _ n. 秋天 _ n. 秋天 14. _ n. 游客 _v. 旅行,dig,hole,san

2、dwich,piece,traditional,tradition,autumn,fall,traveler,travel,15. _ v. 庆祝 _ n. 庆祝 16. _ v. 使混合 n. 混合配料 _ n. 混合物 17. _ v. 使充满 18. _ n. 盘子；碟子 19. _ v. 覆盖 n. 覆盖物 20. _ v. 接待；服务；提供 21. _ n. 温度,celebrate,celebration,mix,mixture,fill,plate,cover,serve,temperature,22. _ v. 准备 _ n. 准备 23. _ adj. 有空的；可获得的 24

3、. _ conj& prep. 到为止 25. _ v. 悬挂；垂下 26. _ v. 赶上；抓住 27. _ v. 邀请 _ n. 邀请 28. _ v. 接受 _ v. 拒绝,prepare,preparation,available,until,hang,catch,invite,invitation,accept,refuse,29. _ n. 工作日 _ n. 周末 30. _ v. 回答；回复 31. _ v. 发送 adv. 向前 32. _ v. 删除 33. _ v. 打印；印刷 34. _ adj. 悲伤的 _ adj. 高兴的 35. _ prep. 没有 36. _ n

4、. 开幕式,weekday,weekend,reply,forward,delete,print,sad,without,opening,glad,37. _ n. 音乐会 38. _ n. 事件；比赛 39. _ n. 客人 _ n. 主人 40. _ n. 白天 41. _ n. 会议；集会；会面 42. _ n. 视频；录像 43. _ v. 组织 _ n. 组织,concert,event,guest,host,daytime,meeting,video,organize,organization,44. _ adj. 难过的；失望的 45. _ n. 出租车 46. _ n. 建议

5、_ v. 建议 47. _ n. 专家 48. _ n. 青少年 49. _ adj. 正常的；一般的 50. _ conj. 除非；如果不 51. _ n. 钱包,upset,taxi,advice,advise,expert,teenager,normal,unless,wallet,52. _ adj. 生气的 _ n. 生气；愤怒 53. _ adj. 善解人意的 54. _ adj. 粗心的 _ adj. 细心的 _ n. 粗心 55. _ n. 错误 56. _ v. 解决 _ n. 解决方法 57. _ v. 信任；相信,angry,anger,understanding,car

6、eless,careful,carelessness,mistake,solve,solution,trust,1. _ 接受邀请 2. _ (= ten more minutes) 另外10分钟 3. _ 其他时间；别的时间 4. _ 一片 / 条() 5. _ 在末尾 6. _ 完成或做了事情的一部分,（二）短语,accept an invitation,another ten minutes,another time,a piece of,at the end of,be halfway to doing sth.,7. _ 用覆盖 8. _ 把切成片 / 切碎 9. _ 切碎 10.

7、_ 感觉更糟 11. _ 用填满 12. _ 从某人处得到建议 13. _ 接受教育 14. _ 和某人打架 15. _ 给某人提建议 16. _ 骑自行车,cover . with,cut . into pieces,cut up,feel worse,fill . with,get advice from sb.,get an education,get into a fight with sb.,give sb. advice,go bike riding,17. _ 去看医生 18. _ 闲逛；常去某处 19. _ 患流感 20. _ 收到(某人的)信、电话等 21. _ 帮助分担工作

8、、解决难题 22. _ 分成两半 23. _ 最后 24. _ 邀请某人参加；邀请某人到,go to the / a doctor,hang out,have the flu,hear from,help out,in half,in the end,invite sb. to .,25. _ 邀请某人做某事 26. _ 保守秘密 27. _ 照料；照顾 28. _ 盼望；期待 29. _ 赚很多钱 30. _ 犯错 31. _ 逐一地 32. _ 把倒进 33. _ 为做准备 34. _ 把放进,invite sb. to do sth.,keep . to oneself,look aft

9、er,look forward to doing,make a lot of money,make mistakes,one by one,pour . into .,prepare for .,put . into .,35. _ 躲开；回避 36. _ 去旅行 37. _ 从带出 / 取出 38. _ 后天 39. _ 前天 40. _ 周游世界 41. _ 拒绝 42. _ 接通；打开 43. _ 担心某人,run away from,take a trip,take out . from .,the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday

10、,travel around the world,turn down,turn on,worry about sb.,1. How do you make .? 你怎么做？ 2. How many / How much . do we need? 我们需要多少？,（三 ）句型,3. Can you .? Sure, Id love to. / Sure. That sounds great. / Sorry, I must . / Im afraid not. I have to . 你能吗？ 当然，我很乐意。/ 当然，那听起来很棒。/ 对不起，我必须 / 我恐怕不能，我不得不 4. . no

11、t . until . 直到才,5. When is the best time to do .? 什么时候是做的最好时间？ 6. I would like to do . 我愿意做 7. If ., . will . 如果，将 8. Should I / we .? 我 / 我们应该吗？ 9. What will happen if .? 如果，将会发生什么？,核心要点,1. advise 【归纳】 v. 意为“劝告；建议”。 advise sb. about / on sth. 就某事向某人提出建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. not

12、to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事,（一）单词,【拓展】 n. advice 劝告；建议。是不可数名词，“一条建议”用a piece / word of advice。 give sb. advice 给某人建议 take ones advice 接受某人的建议 follow ones advice 遵循某人的建议 suggestion为可数名词，与advice同义，意为“提议；建议”。,【运用】. 单项选择。 1. My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. adv

13、ice B. question C. suggestion D. problem 2. Please give me some _ on how to learn English well. A. plan B. information C. advice,A,C,. 完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. 我建议你乘火车去那儿。 I _ there by train. 2. 简遵循你的建议了吗？ Did Jane _? 3. 你可以给我一条建议吗？ Can you give me _?,advise you to go,follow your advice,a piece / word of adv

14、ice,2. keep 【拓展】 keep sb./sth.形容词，使某人或某物保持某种状态。 keep sb./sth.介词短语，使某人或某物保留在某地。 keep (sb.) doing sth. (使某人)反复地/不停地做某事。 keep sb. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人做某事,相关短语： keep in touch with 保持联系 keep ones cool 沉住气，保持冷静keep.away from 避免接近，远离,【运用】 Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks.(2015，潼关模拟

15、) Aopened Bclose Cclosed Dopen,C,3. until 【归纳】 until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not.until. “直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。,【运用】 1) Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived. (2015，重庆) A. however B. whenever C. while D. until 2) Its too late. I have to go now. Oh，its raining heav

16、ily outside. Youd better wait here _ it stops. (2015，烟台) A. until Bsince Cwhile Dthough,D,A,4. fill 【归纳】 v. 意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于fill.with.结构中，“用把装满”，强调动作的过程。 full为fill的形容词形式，意为“装满的；充满的”。 be filled withbe full of 装满；充满；填满。,【拓展】be filled with与be full of,【运用】 She the bottle colorful stones and some water.

17、filled; of B. filled; with C. fulled; of D. fulled; with,B,5. prepare 【归纳】 v. 意为“使做好准备；把准备好”，常用短语有prepare for sth. 和prepare to do sth.，前者意为“为某事做准备”，后者意为“准备做某事”。 【拓展】 n. preparation make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备”，与短语prepare for sth. 同义。,【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。 1) 他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。 They began to _ this tr

18、ip a week ago. 2) 你准备给凯特写信吗？ Do you _ to Kate?,prepare for,prepare to write,6. invite 【归纳】 v. 意为“邀请”。 invite sb. to . 邀请某人参加 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 【拓展】 n. invitation make an invitation 发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 turn down/refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请,【运用】. 单项选择。 Lucy is shy. She would not i

19、nvite her classmates _ dancing with her. (2013江西) A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice,D,2. My friend invited me _ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. (2015上海) A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining,B,. 完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. 汤姆邀请我去他们学校。 Tom _ their school. 2. 珍妮，你向米勒先生发出邀请了吗？

20、Jenny, did you _ to Mr. Miller?,invited me to,make an invitation,1. turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down,（二）短语,【运用】. 单项选择。 1. Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. (2013浙江台州) A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down,D,2. The

21、 classroom is so bright now. You should _ the lights. OK, I will. (2014江苏泰州) A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off,D,3. Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? Ive no idea. Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme. (2014江苏扬州) A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off,A,

22、2. hear from, hear of与hear about,3. put. into. 【拓展】 put的常用短语 put on 穿上；戴上；上演 put up 提高（价格等）；张贴；建造；使升高 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put off 推迟 put away 把收起来；放好,put down 放下；写下；镇压 put back 将放回；推迟；延期 put forward 提出；向前拔 put in 把写进（信函、故事等）；插话；正式提,出（要求等）,4. cut up 意为“切碎”。 【拓展】 cut . into pieces 意为“将切成片”。,【运用】. 单项选择。 Alic

23、e, could you help me _ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. OK. Ill do it right away. (2013山东济南) A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up,D,5. too . to . 【归纳】 意为“太而不能”。too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。 可用so . that .结构和not . enough to . 结构改写。,6. look forward to 【归纳】 意为“期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动词i

24、ng形式。,【拓展】look的短语： look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔细检查； look through浏览；look after照顾；照看 【运用】 In our daily life，we must learn to _ ourselves well at any time.Its as important as studying. (2015，山西) Adeal with Bworry about Clook after,C,1. Can you come to my party? Can you.？意为“你能吗？”表

25、示客气地请求某人做某事。接受邀请常用I would(Id) love to.或者 Certainly.等来应答。如有事不能接受邀请，可用Sorry, I cant.或者Id love to, but.等回答。这种句式中，用could比can语气委婉，显得有礼貌，而用can则较随便。,（三）句式,【拓展】 向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。,【注意】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达： Can/Could you.？/Would yo

26、u like to.？/What/How about.？/Shall (we)？/May I invite you to.? 其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，Id love to./Id like to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im happy (glad) to.,其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用： Id love/like to，but./ Maybe another time./ Im sorry I cant. I have to./ Im afr

27、aid I cant./Im afraid not.,2. If you go to the party, you will have a great time. if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。,【运用】 1) Do you know if they _ swimming with us tomorrow? I think they will if they _ free. Ago；wll be Bgo；are Cwill go；are Dwill g

28、o；will be,C,2) You will see many aunts dancing together at the square if it _ in the evening. Adoesnt rain Brains Cwill rain Dwont rain,A,3. .Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. not.until 意为“直到才”。在口语中，还可用till 代替until，构成not.till.的结构。如： She didnt go to bed until 12 oclock last night.,情态动词表示说话人对所说动作

29、的观点，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的动词原形连用，并且情态动词没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)。主要有can, could, may, might, must, have to, need, should, had better等。,（四）语法,情态动词,can / could 1. can表示现在或将来的能力，意为“能；会”。could为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。如： Helen can play the piano.,2. can和could都可以表示请求、允许，意为“可以”。在该用法中，用could比用can

30、语气更加委婉和客气，但答语必须用can。如： Could / Can you open the window for me? Of course I can.,3. can表示推测，用于否定句中，后跟静态动词be，表示有把握的推测，意为“不可能是 / 在”。could可用于肯定句中表示不确定的推测，意为“可能”。如： It cant be Bruces basketball. He only likes playing soccer. Be careful. You could hurt yourself when you use knives.,may / might 1. may表示请求、

31、许可，意为“可以”。当may表示请求时，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句中，肯定回答常用may，否定回答常用cant或mustnt。如： May I use your mobile phone? Yes, you may. / No, you cant / mustnt.,2. may和might都可以表示推测，意为“可能；也许”。might的语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如： Ella may / might have the book youre looking for.,must / have to 1. must 意为“必须”，表示义务、命令或必要，强调主观看法，其否定式为mustnt

32、，表示“不允许；禁止”之意。在回答由must 引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用neednt或dont have to，表示“不必”。如：,All passengers must wear seat belts. Must I take my shoes away now? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt / dont have to. must用于肯定句中，后跟静态动词be，表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定是 / 在”。如： Your father has been working hard all day. He must be tired

33、.,2. have to 意为“不得不”，强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。如： Bill has to do several jobs to support his family.,need 意为“需要”，作情态动词时，多用于否定句或疑问句中。在回答由need引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用neednt。如： Need I drive you home? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.,should 意为“应该”，既可以表示义务或责任，也可以表示劝告或建议，其否定式为shouldnt，意为“不应该”。 如： We shouldnt

34、waste food. had better had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，其否定式是had better not do sth.。如： You had better go to school by bus. Its a little far.,【运用】单项选择。 1. Cars, buses, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red. (2015四川成都) A. can B. may C. must 2. Theres an important football match today. I

35、_ miss it. (2015河北) A. may B. cant C. must D. neednt,C,B,3. Its surprising that Mr. Mas little daughter _ speak English so well. (2015重庆) A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant 4. Harrys been driving all day he _ be tired. (2015浙江杭州) A. need B. can C. shall D. must,D,B,5. Mom, must I go shopping with you?

36、 No, you _. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends. (2015江苏南京) A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt,A,6. Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Im not sure. I _ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. (2015安徽) A. can B. must C. may D. need,C,7. Is that man Mr. Smith? It _ be him

37、. He has gone to New York on business. (2015天津) A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt 8. As middle school students, we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. (2015哈尔滨) A. must B. shouldnt C. need,B,C,一、约会(Making appointments) A. Will you be free this evening? Do you ha

38、ve time tomorrow morning? When / Where shall we meet? How about 5:00 tomorrow afternoon? What about (meeting) outside the park gate? Could we meet at 4:30? Lets make it 6 oclock.,（五）交际用语,B. Yes, Ill be free. All right. See you then. Im afraid I have no time then. Sorry, I wont be free.,二、邀请(Invitati

39、on) A. Can you come to my birthday party? Would you like to come to my birthday party? Do you want to come to my birthday party? Id like to invite you to come to my birthday party. May I invite you to come to my birthday party?,What / How about coming to my birthday party? B. Yes, Id like / love to.

40、 Thanks. Yes, its very kind of you to invite me. That would be very nice. Thanks. Id like / love to, but Im very busy. Its very kind of you to invite me, but Im afraid I have no time. Im sorry I cant. What / How about another time?,【运用】根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰 当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Tim, today we are going to have

41、 real (1)_ food. B: Really? What is it, Zhang Lei? A: Oh, its my favorite, Beijing duck. We eat it with this kind of pancake, sauce and Chinese onions. B: Oh, it (2)_ delicious. May I have a taste, please?,Chinese,smells,A: Sure. Help yourself. B: Wow! It is really delicious. A: Im glad you like it.

42、 Could you please (3)_ me the sauce? B: Of course. Here you are. A: Would you like some more duck? B: No, thank you. Im (4)_. If you are (5)_, I would like to invite you to have some real English food. A: Thank you very much.,pass,full,free / available,巩固练习,. 根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。 1. The ground is too dry

43、. Lets p some water on it. 2. A is here. The tree leaves turn yellow and begin to fall down. 3. Her mother is usually busy on w . But shes not busy on weekends. 4. May r Sandys invitation because she was really busy.,pour,Autumn,refused,weekdays,5. Can you help me with the chores, Sue? C , Mom. 6. Look, Julia! Youve made a few m in your homework. Sorry. Ill correct them soon. 7. Frank was u because he failed his geography test. 8. We all know that fish cant live w water.,Certainly,mistakes,upset,witho