Unit 5 Poems单词-ppt课件--(2022)高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册(1).pptx

1、Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions1.blank adj.空白的;没表情的;空的;不理解的;不感兴趣的;断然的，彻底的 n.空白;空格a blank sheetblank wallsa blank expressionones mind goes blanka blank video/page/check/form a blank refusal/denialblankly adv.茫然地，完全地一张白纸 光秃秃的墙木然的表情脑子里突然一片空白空白录像带/页/支票/表格断然拒绝否认She turned to a blank page in he

2、r notebook.She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.Suddenly my mind went blank(=I could not remember anything).她翻开笔记本的一张空白页。她木然地盯着我。我脑子里突然一片空白2.sympatheticbe sympathetic to/towards sb./sth.对某人/物同情;赞同、支持某人/某事sympatheticallysympathy n.同情;赞同;支持have(no)sympathy for sb.对某人有（没有）同情心feel/show/e

3、xpress sympathy for对某人感到/表达同情in sympathy with sb.为支持某人in sympathy with 因某事而发生out of sympathy with 不赞成某事adj.同情的；赞同的；支持的 sympathize v.同情，体谅；赞同，支持单句语法填空(1)The boss had no sympathy the injured worker and laid him off.(2)All the workers went on strike in sympathy the senior workers who had been laid off.

4、(3)The wooden building fell off sympathy with the big fire.(4)At the meeting most people were out of sympathy new proposal.(5)Mike is a (sympathy)person in his daily life.(6)She is never sympathetic others when others is in sorrow.forwithin with sympatheticto/towards3.innocenceinnocent adj.天真的，幼稚的；清

5、白的，无罪的；无辜受害的；你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。innocently adv.天真地;假设无其事地;纯洁地;无罪地an innocent young child天真无邪的小孩子4.correspond v.类似于，相当于；通信；相一致，符合 Your account of events does not correspond with hers.The couple used to correspond with each other.这对夫妇过去常常互相通信。n.天真，单纯；清白，无罪The number of seats should correspond to the numbe

6、r of guests.座位的数量应与客人的人数相符。correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系personal/private correspondences私人来往信件 be in correspondence保持通信联系单句语法填空(1)I still keep the personal (correspond)with my wife.(2)They had been correspondence for two years before they got married.(3)I wasnt aware of the correspondence Mike and Jane

7、.(4)These goods do not correspond the list of those I ordered(5)Red lines on the map correspond major roadscorrespondenceinbetweento/with to5.contest n.比赛；竞争；竞赛 v.争取赢得（比赛，选举等）；争辩 4.sow v.播种，种；激起，散布，煽动；布满，覆盖灌输、散布(某个消息);激起、煽动(某种情感)(sowed/sown,sowed)singing/poetry/speech/beauty contestenter/win/lose a

8、contest 6.polish v.擦亮，磨光；改进，使完美，给润色；涂指甲油(1)昨天请人擦了一下我的鞋子。(2)你最好先把信润色一下再发给经理。Yesterday I had my shoes polished.Youd better polish the letter before sending it to the manager.polish n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮上光剂；抛光；擦亮furniture/floor/shoes polish 家具上光漆；地板蜡；鞋油7.(1)string n.细绳；线;带子;串;弦a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳 a s

9、tring of.一串;(2)string(strung,strung)vt.悬挂;系;扎;串联起来meet the deadline 最后期限完成the deadline for(doing)sth做.的最后期限8.deadline n.最后期限;截止日期 plicated adj.复杂的;难懂的 a complicated system复杂的系统 complicate vt.使复杂化;使恶化完成句子(1)This problem is too for you to understand这个问题太复杂，你理解不了。(2)The machines has 这台机器的系统非常复杂。complic

10、ateda very complicated system.10.racial adj.种族的;人种的拓展词：racially adv.人种上;按人种racialism n.种族主义;种族歧视;人种偏见racialist n.种族主义者race n.民族;种族racial hatred/prejudice 种族仇恨/偏见racial violence/equality 种族暴力/平等 racial tension种族间的紧张状况 racial minorities少数民族单句语法填空(1)Mr Brown is really a (race)because he often shows (ra

11、ce)prejudice.(2)As a man of (race),Mr Jackson always believes his own race superior to others.(3)These children are all from (race)mixed families(4)We expect to live in a world where people of all (race)live and work in peace.racialistracialracialismraciallyraces11.prejudice n.偏见，成见，歧视；损害，侵害 v.使有偏见，

12、使有成见；损害，不利于 There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45.对年龄超过45岁的工人有普遍的偏见。Any delay will prejudice the childs welfare.任何延误都会损及这个孩子的身心健康11.version n.版本;说法12.verse n.诗;韵文;诗节13.civilian n.平民;老百姓(pl.civilians)civil adj.国内的;国家的;平民的;民间的14.prose n.散文/U/15.dominant adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的拓展词：dominantly adv.有统治权地，占优势地;dominate v.支配;控制;左右;影响 domination n.统治，控制;优势;dominator n.支配者，支配力，统治者;cherry cherry blossomblossoma barren a barren landland