Unit 5 第二部分单词-ppt课件 --(2022)高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、PoemsUnit 5WordPart 1delicate/delkt/adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的delicacy /delksi/n.仔细，周到，脆弱Babies have very delicate skin.婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。await/wet/vt.等候；期待；将发生在await sb./sth.等待，期待await doing sth.等待做某事wait for sb./sth.等待，期待wait to do sth.等待做某事We await your command.我们等待你的口令。revolve/rvlv/vi.旋转；环绕；转动evolve/vlv/v.进化Our pl

2、anet Earth,together with other planets,revolve around our Sun in what is called our Solar system.我们的行星地球，连同其他行星，围绕我们的太阳旋转，这就是我们的太阳系。utter/t(r)/vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的Thats complete and utter nonsense!那纯属一派胡言乱语！comprehension/kmprhenn/n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习comprehend v.理解，领悟This was utterly beyond her compr

3、ehension.这完全超出了她的理解力。shelf/elf/n.(pl.shelves/elvz/)架子；搁板The shoes go on the shoe shelf.鞋子应该放在鞋架上。core/k/n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿We need to concentrate on our core business.我们需要集中在核心业务上。cherry/teri/n.櫻桃；櫻桃树；櫻桃色 adj.櫻桃色的；鲜红色的 cherry blossom 樱花She tied a knot in a cherry stem.她在樱桃梗上打了个结。blank/blk/adj.空白的；无图画(或韵

4、律、装饰)的；没表情的 n.空白；空格go blank 一片空白be a blank一片空白fill in/out the blanks填空Do we have a blank video?我们有空白录像带吗？Exercise听到这个消息，我的脑子一片空白。Hearing the news,my mind _我努力想他的名字，但我的脑子里完全一片空白。I am trying to think of his name,but my mind is _went blanka complete blankverse/vs/n.诗；韵文；诗节This verse describes three sig

5、ns of spring.这节诗描述了春天的3个征兆。civilian/svlin/n.平民；老百姓civil/sv()l/adj.公民的公民的，国民的，国内的国内的；平民平民的的，民用的；文明的，有礼貌的；He left the army and returned to civilian life.他从军队退了役，重新过上平民百姓的生活。prose/prz/n.散文Most of the play is written in verse,but some of it is in prose.这剧本大部分是用韵文写的，不过有一些是用散文。sympathetic/smpetk/adj.同情的；有

6、同情心的；赞同的be sympathetic to sb./sth.同情XX，对XX/表示赞同sympathy/smpi/n.同情；赞同同情；赞同feel/have sympathy for sb.对某人同情be in sympathy with赞成Exercise诚实地说，我同情陷入这种可怕境遇的人。aTo be honest,I _ the people who are stuck in this horrible situation.bHonestly speaking,I _ the people who are stuck in this horrible situation.许多人

7、赞同我的看法，这使我很开心。Many people are _,which makes me very delighted.am sympathetic with have sympathy forin sympathy with my viewversion/vn/n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法I only knew the official version of events.我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。innocence/nsns/n.天真；单纯；无罪innocent/nsnt/adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的I am convinced of her innocence.我坚信

8、她是清白无辜的。era/r/n.时代；年代；纪元Its the end of an era.这是一个时代的终结。correspondence/krspndns/n.来往信件；通信联系in correspondence with 和一致；与有通信联系My sister _ her English teacher for years.我的姐姐多年来一直同她的英语老师有通信联系。has been in correspondence withExercisecorrespond/krspnd/vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspond to 相当于correspond with与通信；与相一

9、致He is busy,but he manages to _他很忙，但尽量和朋友们通信。correspond with his friendsExercisesow/s/vt.&vi.播种；种sowed,sown/sn/or sowed Plant melons and get melons,sow beans and get beans.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆seed/sid/n.种子；起源；萌芽The top seed won comfortably.头号种子选手轻松获胜。dominant/dmnnt/adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominate v.主宰，支配，控制The firm

10、 has achieved a dominant position in the world market.这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。sonnet/snt/n.十四行诗deadline/dedlan/n.最后期限；截止日期ahead of the deadline在截止日期之前before the deadline在截止日期之前meet the deadline按时完成miss the deadline未按时完成Exercise如果我们无法按时完成，他们就不会再给我们合同。If we cant _，they wont give us another contract.(2)我们能

11、否在最后期限前完成任务还不确定。There is some doubt whether we can finish the task _meet the deadlinebefore the deadlinecontest/kntest/n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 /kntest/vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩contestant /kntestnt/n.参赛者，竞争者；争辩者The election contest is heating up.选举竞争正趋于白热化。compete v.竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛compete with 与某人一同竞争，后加竞争者compete against

12、 与某人对抗，后加对抗者compete for 为而竞争，后加目地competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛competitor n.竞争者，对手polish/pl/vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮Polish adj.波兰的 n.波兰人；波兰语Poland /plnd/n.波兰They just need to polish their technique.他们只需要改进一下自己的技艺。string /str/n.细绳；线；一串vt.(strung/str/,strung)悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的He wen

13、t off to change a guitar string.他离开了去换一根吉他弦。wherever/werev(r)/conj.在任何地方；在所有的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里Wherever she led,they followed.她引向哪里，他们就跟到哪里。barren/brn/adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的infertile /nftal/adj.不肥沃的；不毛的；不结果实的；不能生殖的fertile/ftal/adj.肥沃的，富饶的；可繁殖的，能结果的；能产生好结果的，促进的；想象力丰富的The land was barren and infertile.这片土地

14、荒芜而贫瘠。grief /rif/n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事She was out of her mind with grief.她悲痛得精神失常了。complicated/kmplketd/adj.复杂的；难懂的complex adj.复杂的，难懂的The instructions look very complicated.这说明书看起来很难懂。variation/verien/n.变化；变体；变奏曲；vary vi.&vt.变化；变更变化；变更vary with 随着变化variety n.多种式样多种式样a variety of各种各样的various adj.各种各样的；多种各种各样的；

15、多种(类型类型)的的ExerciseOur school has built a new stadium.It has all kinds of wellequipped facilities.(高级表达)Our school has built a new stadium,_(定语从句)which has various/varieties of/a variety of wellequipped facilitiesracial/rel/adj.种族的；人种的race n.人种，种族，比赛Racial prejudice is tearing our country apart.种族冲突把

16、我们国家搞得四分五裂。prejudice/predds/n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见have a prejudice against 对对有偏见有偏见prejudice sb.against sth.使某人对某事产生偏见使某人对某事产生偏见His judgement was warped by prejudice.他因偏见而判断有误。warp v.（使）扭曲，（使）变形；使反常，使有偏见n.变形，扭曲Exercise我想说明一下，我对你没有偏见。I want to make it clear that I _.(2)她不幸的童年使她对要孩子怀有偏见。Her unhappy chil

17、dhood has _ have no prejudice against youprejudiced her against having childrenShakespeare/eksp/莎士比亚(英国作家、诗人)The Crescent/kresnt/Moon新月集Tagore/t:/泰戈尔(印度诗人、文学家Elizabeth Barrett Browning/lzbbrtbran/伊丽莎白巴雷特布朗宁(英国诗人）Robert Browning罗伯特布朗宁(英国诗人）the Victorian/viktrin/era维多利亚时代Sonnets from the Portuguese/p:tugi:z/葡萄牙人的十四行诗集Langston Hughes/lstnhju:z/兰斯顿.休斯ThanksUnit 4forlistening!