英语语法讲义-倒装句课件(用).ppt

1、 Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse(多种多样的多种多样的)culture.Lying around them were chains,guns,tools,bedding,clothing and many other articles.Much good may it do you!在英语中，主语和谓语的语序在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时但有时为了强调某一部分，为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需或适应一定的语法结构的需

2、要，而把谓语的全部或一部分要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面提到主语的前面，这种情况叫，这种情况叫“倒装倒装”(Inversion)。1 全部倒装全部倒装-主语与谓语主语与谓语动词倒装动词倒装 结构：结构：谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语 Down fell the rain.2 部分倒装部分倒装 -主语与助动词主语与助动词/情态动词情态动词/系系动词倒装动词倒装结构：结构：助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词Never have I heard such a thing.1.There be 句型句型(be可换可换成成 live,stand,lie,com

3、e,exist,seem,appear 等等).There are so many cars coming and going on the road.There still exist some problems.Here comes your head teacher.2、在、在there,here 引导的句子中引导的句子中,谓语动词用谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。等。There goes the bell.注：注：Here he comes.主语是人称代主语是人称代词词 不用倒装不用倒装2、在、在there,here 引导的句子中引导的句子中

4、,谓语动词用谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。等。3 3、副词、副词now,then,thusnow,then,thus 引导引导的句子里，谓语是的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,ecome,follow,begin,end,bend,be等等Now comes your turn!Now comes your turn!The followed another shot of The followed another shot of gun.gun.Thus ended the meeting.Thus ended the meet

5、ing.4.当当in,out,down,up,in,out,down,up,over,away,over,away,off,backoff,back等副等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有常用动词有come,go,rushcome,go,rush,等等不及物动词。不及物动词。Up flew the bird.Out rushed the students.但如果主语是人称但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。代词则不用倒装。Back they fought.Up it flew.5.地点状语提前，为了保持句地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是子平衡且谓语是be,stand

6、,sit,lie 等动词时。等动词时。Under the tree _ South of the city _ Eventually they arrived at a cave,in front of which sits a beautiful girl,reading.lies a school.stood a tree.6.表语提前，谓语是表语提前，谓语是be,表语表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。提前时，整个句子需倒装。Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.Growing along the ro

7、ad are some wild flowers.7.Such are the facts.Such a great scientist is Yuan Longping.8.so和和neither/nor 开头表示开头表示”也也”或或”也不也不”的句子的句子:这种句型用语重复前句部分这种句型用语重复前句部分内容，前句是肯定句用内容，前句是肯定句用so;前句前句是否定句用是否定句用nor或或neither.所指所指的往往是另一人或另一物的往往是另一人或另一物.它的它的谓语应与前句谓语的时态谓语应与前句谓语的时态,形式形式相一致相一致.句型：句型：so/nor/neither+be/助动词助动词

8、/情态动词情态动词 主语主语（如（如 SO do I 等）等）四、由四、由so引起的，表示前面所说引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，的句子，使用全部倒装使用全部倒装 如：如：“We must start for the work-site now.”“So must we.”He has been to Beijing,so have I.-It was cold yesterday.So it was!-Tomorrow will be Monday.So it will.五、由五、由neither或或nor引起的，表引起的，表示前面所说

9、的情况也适用于另一示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，个人（或物）的句子，使用全部使用全部倒装倒装 如：如：-I wont do such a thing.Neither/Nor will I.If you wont go,neither shall I.-I havent done my homework.Neither/Nor have I.1、一般疑问句及某些特殊疑一般疑问句及某些特殊疑问句问句:Can you speak French?Have you ever seen the movie?What are you doing?2、only+状语在句首状语在句首:副词副词

10、Only+状语状语 介词短语介词短语 +状语从句状语从句部分倒装部分倒装 Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.Only when he told me did I realize it.注意注意:Only this book is liked by Mary.(only用于修饰主语时用于修饰主语时,不倒装不倒装)3.否定词在句首否定词在句首:含有否定意含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用部的状语放在句首时，常用部分倒装语序。分倒装语序。否定词包括否定词包括:(1)单词单词:seldom,

11、never,barely,rarely,little,not a bit,never,no longer/more,nowhere,not once等等 Never shall I do this again.Little did he know who the woman was.Hardly did he know that the police were after him.(2)介词短语介词短语:in no time(立刻立刻),at no time，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account(决不决不)By no means is i

12、t true that all English people know their own language well.决不是，所有的英国人都很决不是，所有的英国人都很了解本族语。了解本族语。(3)含否定意义的句型中含否定意义的句型中:1)Hardly Barely +when+陈述陈述 ScarcelyNo sooner+had+主主+than+陈陈述句述句Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.2

13、)Not only+but(also)+陈述句形式陈述句形式Not only did he work faster,but also he worked better.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties,but also we should try our best to overcome them.注意注意:not onlybut also连接的是并列主语时连接的是并列主语时,不倒不倒装装.Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend.3)Not until+陈述句陈述句/时间时间+主句部分倒装

14、主句部分倒装Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.注意注意:下面句子不倒装下面句子不倒装(强强调句式调句式)It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.1.1.由由 as/though as/though 引导的让步引导的让步状语从句中，基本句式：状语从句中，基本句式：形容词形容词 /副词副词 /名词名词+as+as/though+/thoug

15、h+主语主语 +谓语谓语 动词原形动词原形 +as/though+as/though+主语主语 +情态动词情态动词 /助动词助动词 Child as he is,he knows a lot of English.2.however+adj.adv.However late he camehome,his mother would wait for him.3.祝愿语祝愿语May you succeed!May you be happy!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!4、直接引语的全部或一部分、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓放在

16、句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。也常直接倒装。“Very well,”said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea,please.”added the customer.5 5、在、在the morethe more,the,the moremore结构中结构中The more you practice,the better your skill is.The harder you work,the better result you can get.6.在以在以often,always,once,many a tim

17、e,now and then,等作状语等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。的频度副词位于句首时。Often did I speak of him before.Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 考点解析：因考点解析：因Only+when状语从句状语从句位于句首，因此主句应采用部分倒位于句首，因此主

18、句应采用部分倒装语序，最佳答案为装语序，最佳答案为D。1.Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.A.he stopped B.did he stop C.stopped he D.he did stop 2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away _.A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief3.Not until I came ho

19、me last night _ to bed.A.Mum did goB.did Mum goC.went MumD.Mum went 4._ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It has B.They have C.It remains D.There remains 5.Little _ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.A.did Rose care B.Rose did care C

20、.Rose does care D.does Rose care 6 How did you enjoy your visit?_ in my life had I received such good service from any business.A.Few B.Never B.C.Only D.None 7.It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.My God!_.A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did 8.New t

21、echnology was used in teaching.As a result,not only ,but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers energy B.was teachers energy saved C.teachers energy was saved D.was saved teachers energy 9._ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if will you B.Only if you will C.Unless will you D.Unless you will 10.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and _.A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was IFinish exercises in Finish exercises in the test paper.the test paper.