Unit 1 单词第一部分-ppt课件--(2022)高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、SCIENCE FICTIONUnit 1Words and ExpressionPart 1fiction /fkn/n.小说；虚构的事fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说中的The truth or fiction of this story has never been truly determined.这个故事是真实还是虚构，一直没有定论。science fiction informal sci-fi abbr.SF 科幻小说(或影片等)abbr.=abbreviation n.缩略词，缩写形缩略词，缩写形式；缩略，缩写式；缩略，缩写comedy 喜剧片thriller 惊

2、悚片action movies 动作片animated film 动画片He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。test out 检验；测试carry out 执行；贯彻give out 发出，分发run out 用光wear out 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦work out 制定出；锻炼身体They will test _ the computer program for any bugs.大学生们将测试计算机程序是否有漏洞。Exerciseoutbonus/bns/n.意外收获；奖金；红利复数 bonusesShe was rewarde

3、d for her efforts with a cash bonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。more like 更像是；更接近Youre looking more like your usual self.你现在看上去更像你平常的样子了。ridiculous/rdkjls/adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的I look ridiculous in this hat.我戴这顶帽子看上去很可笑。integrity/nterti/n.诚实正直；完整；完好integrate ntretv.（使）合并，成为一体；（使）加入，融入群体；adj.整合的His integrity was uncha

4、llenged.他的诚实正直未受到过质疑。adj.不成问题的；未引起争论的不成问题的；未引起争论的dignity /dnti/n.庄重；庄严；尊严I struggled to regain some dignity.我努力恢复自己的一点儿尊严。salary /slri/n.薪水；薪金wage n.工资salary：指脑力劳动所获得的报酬，按月、季或年度领取的固定薪水。wage：指体力劳动所获得的报酬The lawyer was paid a huge salary.这个律师拿了很高的薪金。absurd/bsd/adj.荒谬的；荒唐的His high-flown style just sound

5、s absurd today.他的浮夸风格如今听起来真是荒谬。appointment/pntmnt/n.预约；约会；委任 make/have an appointment with sb.for sth.为和XX有约appoint v.任命；委派；安排，约定任命；委派；安排，约定appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人去做某事appointed adj.指定的；约定的Exercise单句语法填空(1)Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer so he is often appointed _(deal)with some chal

6、lenging tasks.(2)I am writing to tell you that I cant go to the cinema with you at our _(appoint)time.to dealappointednail/nel/n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定v.（用钉子）钉住，钉牢；抓住，证明有罪；戳穿，揭露；（尤指体育运动中）获得，赢得We must nail this lie.我们一定要戳穿这个谎言。saleswoman/selzwmn/n.女售货员；女推销员salesman n.推销员；售货员She is cut out to be a sal

7、eswoman.做一个好的售货员对她来说是再合适不过了。cut out to do sth.天生适合做某事天生适合做某事guilty/lti/adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的be guilty of 犯有罪feel guilty at/about/for 对/为感到内疚/有愧guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行The saleswoman felt _(guilt)about not visiting her parents more often.那位女售货员为没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。Exerciseguiltysuspend/sspend/vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓

8、suspend sb.from.停止某人停止某人suspend.from.在悬挂suspension n.暂令停职暂令停职(停学、停赛停学、停赛等等)；暂缓；暂缓The player is likely to receive a three-match _(suspend)for his mistake.这名球员可能因为他的错误而被停赛三场。suspensionladder/ld(r)/n.梯子；阶梯If they want to climb the ladder of success they should be given that opportunity.如果他们想攀登成功的阶梯，他们应

9、该被给与那个机会。dismiss/dsms/vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除dismiss sb./sth.as.认为某人/某事而不予理会或拒绝dismiss sb.for.因为而开除某人dismiss sb.from.解雇；免职dismission n.免职，解雇，不予考虑The waiter _(dismiss)for being so lazy and dishonest.那个服务员因为太懒、太不诚实而被解雇了。Exercisewas dismisseddeclare/dkle(r)/vt.表明；宣称；公布declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事是declare f

10、or/against 赞成赞成/反对反对declare thatIt is declared that.宣布declaration n.宣告，声明宣告，声明Exercise单句语法填空(1)The chairman declared _ suspending the decision to increase the employees salary.董事长宣布暂停提高雇员工资的决定。(2)When they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly _ the policy,saying that it was unfair.当他们问他的意见

11、时，他强烈反对这项政策，说它不公平。foragainst whereas/werz/conj.然而；但是；尽管Some of the studies show positive results,whereas others do not.有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。rumour/rum(r)/n.谣言；传闻This rumour has been bruited about for years.这个谣言已传播多年了。presume/przjum；NAmE-zu:m/vt.&vi.假设；假定assume v.假定，假设，认为；装出，假定，假设，认为；装出，做出；承担，就职；呈现，具

12、有；夺做出；承担，就职；呈现，具有；夺取，篡改取，篡改It is presumed that.人们认为presume.to be.假定是presumption n.可能的事；假定可能的事；假定Exercise单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)We must presume them _(be)innocent until we have proof of guilt.(2)There is a general _(presume)that the doctor knows best.(3)人们认为，在这里建一个新学校是合理的。_ it is reasonable to set up a new s

13、chool here.It is presumed thatto bepresumptionpresume 和 assume 的区别1、assume：通常用于指在毫无依据的情况下作出假设，很可能是错误的判断。例句：It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.译文：假设这两块大陆类似是种错误概念。2、presume：通常用于强调基于证据或可能性而得出的看法。例句：Theyre resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.译文：他们

14、对外人擅自干预他们的事务怨恨不已。fare/fe(r)/n.车费；船费；飞机票价fee n.费用，酬金；会费，入场费；封地，采邑 v.付给（某人）费用He could barely afford the fare.他几乎付不起车费weekly/wikli/adj.每周的 n.周刊monthly adj./adv.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊yearly adj.一年(一次)的，每年的；年度的，adv.一年一次地，每年地 n.年刊，年鉴annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴Of course,in addition to my weekly pay,I got a lot of ti

15、ps.当然，除了周薪外，我还得到很多小费。on a.basis 根据；以的方式(基准)basis n(pl.bases)基础；根据；原因，缘由；基准，准则on the basis of.以为基础base vt.以以为基础为基础be based on.以为基础basic adj.基础的；基本的基础的；基本的She works there on a voluntary basis.她自愿在那里无偿工作。Exercise一句多译一句多译信不信由你，我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。(1)Believe it or not,we drew this conclusion _(2)Believe it

16、 or not,we drew this conclusion _on the basis of experiments based on experimentschairwoman/tewmn/n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长chairman n.（尤指男性）主席，（委员会或组织的）负责人；（公司）总裁，（组织）主席；会议主持人，大会主席；（自1949年）中国共产党主席（Chairman）v.主持，掌管Yang Lan is chairwoman of Sun media Group,which has other businesses in media,online and more.杨澜是

17、阳光媒体集团的董事长，集团经营媒体、在线等业务。gramme NAmEram /rm/n.克(重量单位)kilogram （=kilogramme）n.千克，公斤flour/fla(r)/n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉She weighed out a kilo of flour.她称出一千克面粉。venue/venju/n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)avenue n.林荫大道，大街 Were still trying to decide on a venue.我们仍然在设法选定一个会场。salesman/selzmn/n.售货员；推销员saleswoman n.女售货员；女店员He was a highly successful salesman.他曾是一位非常成功的推销员。Thanks！Unit 1