Unit 4 Words and expressions 单词 ppt课件(2022)高中英语新外研版必修第一册.pptx

1、wordswordsexpressionsexpressionsUNIT41forever adv.永远 /frev/(1)live forever 永远活着；永生(2)be lost forever 永远消失(3)last forever 永远持续；万古长青；千秋万世；持续到永远 I wanted that moment to last forever.我希望那一刻成为永远。2familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的 /fmli/With no familiar faces in view.看不到熟悉的面孔(1)sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉(2)sth.be

2、 familiar to sb.某物对某人来说是熟悉的(3)be on familiar terms with 与交情好I am familiar with his style of design.His style of design is familiar to me.我很熟悉他的设计风格。3adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇 /dvent/adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的 adventurer n.冒险家misadventure n.事故；灾难4.prefer v更喜欢；宁愿 /prf/(1)prefer v更喜欢preference n偏爱；爱好(2)prefe

3、r A to B 喜欢A胜过B(3)prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事(4)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事(5)prefer that sb.(should)do sth.宁愿某人做某事(6)prefer to do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿意做5.lose track of失去联系；忘记；不了解的动态How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失

4、去联系，那么你会有什么样的感受呢？(1)keep track of 与保持联系；了解的动态(2)get in touch(with)(与)取得联系 keep/stay in touch(with)(与)保持联系 lose touch(with)(与)失去联系I dont know when I lost track of him.我不知道何时与他失去了联系我不知道何时与他失去了联系。His mind would wander,and he would lose track of what he was doing.他会走神他会走神，忘了自己正在做什么。忘了自己正在做什么。6.advancen前

5、进；进步vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.多亏了科技的进步，我们交友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。advance n进步，进展advanced adj.先进的，高级的(1)in advance(ahead of time)提前；预先in advance of.在之前；比先进make an advance in(doing)sth.在某方面取得进步巧学活用巧学活用1单句语法填空单句

6、语法填空(1)Chinese doctors have made great _(advance)in treating cancer these years.(2)(北京卷北京卷)Thanks to the _(advance)technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.(3)If you want to see this opera,you should book the tickets _ advance.advancesadvancedin7.deliverv传递，传送 /dlv/8.Thanks to 归功于.；多亏.

7、It was all a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。9.advancen.进步，进展 /dvns/vt.提出；使前进；将提前 vi.前进 adj.预先的10.significantly adv.重大地，显著地significant adj.重大的，显著的insignificant adj.无关紧要的significance n重要；有意义11.social media 社交媒体12.maintain v.保持，维持 /menten/maintainable adj.可维持的 maintenance n.维护，

8、维修13.click v.点击（鼠标）/klk/14.digital adj.数字的，数码的 /ddtl/digital television 数字电视 digital camera 数码摄像机15.enablev使可能，使发生enable v使可能，使发生able adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的unable adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的ability n能力发散思维：“en”作为词缀表示“使；使能够”前缀en：enable“enable”“使能力”使能够；使有机会 enrich使丰富；使更富裕 enlarge使增大；使扩大后缀en：shorten“shorten”“短使”使缩短 sh

9、arpen使锋利 broaden使变宽；拓宽(1)enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事使某人能够做某事(2)able adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的；能够的；有能力的；有才干的；胜任的胜任的be able to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事(3)unable adj.不不能的能的，不会的；无能力的不会的；无能力的disabled adj.残废的残废的，有缺陷的有缺陷的His large income enabled him to live in comfort.他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒适的生活。The conference will enable great

10、er international cooperation.这次会议能进一步促进国际间的合作。巧学活用巧学活用1单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Modern communications enable more and more people _(work)at home.(2)To our great surprise,he is able _(see)what we cant see in the dark.(3)a.(湖北卷湖北卷)Being _(able)to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic

11、 research.bHe became _(able)after an unsuccessful operation on his leg.to workto seeunabledisabled16.unusual adj.异常的，不平常的 usual adj.通常的 usually adv.通常地17.site n.网站；地点；位置；场所website 18.tendvi.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 vt.倾向，趋向；照料，照管；招待(1)tend to/toward(s)sth.倾向于倾向于；有；有的的趋势趋势 tend to do sth.常常会做某事；易于做常常会做某事；易于做某事某

12、事 tend(to)sb./sth.照料；护理照料；护理(2)tendency n.倾向倾向，趋势趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向I would like to tend the store for you while youre away.你不在时我愿意替你照看店铺。你不在时我愿意替你照看店铺。In my eyes,his views on many problems tend towards the extreme.依我看来依我看来，他在许多问题上的看法趋他在许多问题上的看法趋于偏激。于偏激。巧学活用巧学活用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)

13、Men who had been stressed tended _(take)more risks while women responded in the opposite way.(2)The sort of music I listen to varies,but it tends _ light music.(3)She has been tending _ the sick and the wounded in the hospital since she graduated.(4)She had a _(tend)to talk fast when she was nervous

14、.to taketowards/tototendency19.update n.最新消息20.saying n.格言，谚语，警句21.criminal n罪犯 crime n犯罪 vt.控告违反纪律 criminous adj.犯了罪的 guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的 22.bathwater n.浴水，洗澡水throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠，一起抛弃23.acquire v.获得，得到acquire knowledge 获得知识近义词：vt.获得；取得；学到；捕获earn、buy、score、find、make、gain、get、cat

15、ch24.goods n.商品 dangerous goods 危险品 free goods 免税品；免费商品25.prove v.证明，证实 /pruv/prove yourself 自我证明 prove to be 结果是，证明为26.illustrate v.（举例）说明，证明 /lstret/further illustrate 进一步说明27.diagram v.证明，证实 /darm/28.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的Lucy is a smart girl.Her ideas are always inspiring.露西是个机灵的姑娘。她的想法总是鼓舞人心。

16、(1)inspire v.激励，鼓舞；启发；给灵感 inspire sb.to do.激励某人做某事(2)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的(3)inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞What an inspiring news this is!这是多么鼓舞人心的消息啊！The interview and conversation between us in Beijing are quite useful and inspiring.我们在北京的会面和谈话是十分有益和令人鼓舞的。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)His speech was so (inspire)that his student

17、s were inspired (study)harder than ever before.(2)(inspire)by my good friend,I intended to study abroad.(3)Come on!Lets give support and (inspire)to each other.inspiringto studyInspiredinspiration29.teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子（1319岁）/tined/30.pour v.灌，注，倒 pour in 大量地涌入，倾倒；蜂拥而来 pour out 倾吐；诉说 pouring rain

18、瓢泼大雨 31.pot n.锅 32.gram n.克kilogram n.千克kilometer kilometre pour in 大量地涌入，倾倒；蜂拥而来 pour out 倾吐；诉说 pouring rain 瓢泼大雨 n.千米33.pack n.小盒，小包 package n.包，包裹 a pack of 一包；（野兽等的）一群；一盒 fortnU安慰，慰藉；C令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰(1)in comfort 舒适地It is a comfort to do sth.做是件令人安慰的事(2)comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的 comfortably adv.舒

19、服地，舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的(陕西卷)We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.我们在给予关怀和得到关怀中找到安慰。His friends came to comfort him for his loss.因为他受了损失，他的朋友们都来安慰他。巧学活用1单句语法填空(1)(江苏卷)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the (comfort)climate for business

20、creation.(2)a.This kind of chair will enable the audience to sit (comfort)while they are watching the fortablecomfortably35.patiencen耐心；忍耐，忍受(1)take patience to do sth.有耐心做某事 lose patience with 对失去耐心(2)patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n.病人be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍受/忍耐某事(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的；没

21、有耐心的impatience n 不耐烦with patiencepatiently 耐心地It takes great patience to take care of children.照顾孩子需要很大的耐心。He walked so slowly that his brother lost patience with him.他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥对他都不耐烦了。巧学活用1单句语法填空(1)Why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday?Well,fishing is a hobby that calls for a great

22、 deal of (patient),which I dont have.patience36.passion n.强烈的情感，激情 37.generosity n.慷慨，大方 /denrsti/generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 generously adv.慷慨地38.slice n.片，薄片 a slice of 一片39humour n幽默，幽默感 humourous adj.幽默的 humourless adj.非常严肃的；缺少幽默感的 black humour 黑色幽默40.qualitynC素质，品德；U/C质量，品质;特征，特色a quality that offers

23、help to others 给予别人帮助的品质Honesty is a quality that everyone admires.诚实是人人都赞赏的品德。41.anxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry等待时不会焦虑或生气的能力(1)anxious adj.焦虑的anxiously adv.不安地 anxiety n焦虑(2)be anxious about sth.为某事担心/担忧be anxious for sth./to do sth.渴望某事/做某事be anxious that.希

24、望(3)with anxiety 焦虑地42distance v使与.保持距离 /dstns/撇清和.的关系 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 在远处；有相当距离43postpone v使（事件、行动等）延迟，推迟 /pspn/postponement n.延期；延缓 近义词：delay、defer、put off 44ordinary adj.普通的，平常的(1)in the ordinary way 一般地，通常地(2)out of the ordinary 不寻常，特殊(3)an ordinarylooking man 一个相貌普通的人Strange t

25、hings sometimes happen to ordinary people.普通人身上有时会发生奇怪的事情。An ordinary workday is eight hours.正常的工作日是八小时。词汇辨析：common/ordinary/usual/normal common指“公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词为rare；common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用；如“普通人”也可以说成common people。ordinary意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方；usual意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意；normal意为“正常的”45scar

26、n.伤疤46.dine v.进餐 dining n.吃饭，进餐 diner n.用餐者47.chum n.好朋友，室友，密友48.chap n.小伙子，家伙49.fortune n大笔的钱，巨款 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的50.make ones fortune 发财51.drag n./v拖，拉 drag on 拖延52.ought to 应该，应当 ought to与should一般来说，两者可以互换，只是ought to的语气略强。另外，表示出于法令规则、行为准则、道德责任等客观情况而“应该”做某事，

27、通常用ought to；若用should则含有个人意见，强调主观看法。53.destiny n.命运，天命 /destni/destine vt.注定；命定 destined adj.注定的53.correspond v.通信 /krspnd/correspond with 符合，一致；与通信 correspond to 相当于，相似55.proposition n.事业，生意 /prpzn/56.hustle v.拼命干，努力干 /hsl/57.staunch adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的 /stnt/58.partner n.伙伴，搭档 59.turn up 出现，开大 turn down

28、减小，拒绝60.excerpt n.摘录，节录61.appointed adj.约定的，指定的 /pntd/appoint v.任命；委派 appointment n.任命；约定 appointive adj.任命的62.strike v.划（火柴）；撞击；罢工；突然想到 /strak/air strike 空袭 on strike 罢工；在罢工63.cigar n.雪茄烟 /s/cigarette n.香烟64.plain adj.简单的，朴素的 n.平原65.scene n.场面；情景；景象；事件 /sin/on the scene 在场 behind the scene 幕后66.bit

29、terly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地 /btli/bitter adj.苦的；痛苦的 n.苦味 v.使变苦67.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 /emd/shame n.羞耻 shameful adj.可耻的；不体面的 shameless adj.无耻的68.unfold v.（卷着东西）展开，打开 /nfld/fold v.折叠69.location n.地点；位置 /lken/近义词：situation70.surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 /srandz/71.personality n.个性；品格 personal adj.个人的 personally a

30、dv.亲自地72.atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；环境 /tmsf/social atmosphere 社会气氛.拓展单词1advance n进步 adj.高等的，先进的2significantly adv.重大地 adj.显著的，重大的 n重要性3enable v使可能 adj.可能的(反)(adj.)不能的 n能力4unusual adj.不平常的 adj.平常的5meaningful adj.有意义的 n意义 v意思是；意味着6tend v易于做某事 n趋势7criminal n罪犯 n犯罪advancedsignificant significanceableunableabil

31、ity usualmeaningmeantendencycrime8.encouragement n鼓励 v鼓励 adj.令人鼓舞的 adj.受到鼓舞的9comfort n.v安慰 adj.舒服的 adv.自在地10patience n耐心 adj.耐心的11generosity n慷慨、大方 adj.大方的12humour n幽默 adj.幽默的13anxious adj.焦虑的 adv.不安地 n焦虑14fortunate adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地 n财富，运气encourageencouragingencouragedcomfortablecomfortablypatientgen

32、eroushumorousanxiouslyanxietyfortunatelyfortune.重点短语1lose track of 与失去联系2thanks to 幸亏，由于3stay in touch(with)(与)保持联系4up to 多达；胜任；由决定5tend to do 往往会；倾向于6enable sb.to do 使某人能够做7turn up 出现，到场8ought to 应该9be ashamed of 对感到羞愧10at a distance 隔开一定距离，在远处11dine with sb.与某人一起就餐12correspond with.与通信13improve spoken English 提高英语口语14have an Englishspeaking contest 举行英语演讲比赛15take part in 参加16sign up 报名17the Students Union 学生会18sb.is welcome to do sth.欢迎某人做某事19be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事20be awarded by 由颁奖