Unit 1 Words and expressions 单词 ppt课件--2022高中英语新外研版必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 1 words and expressions授课人：胡郁青1 1 maplemaple n.n.枫树，槭树枫树，槭树 memep(p()l)l 2 2 puddingpudding n.n.布丁布丁 ppd d 3 3 black puddingblack pudding 血肠，黑香肠血肠，黑香肠4 4 snacksnack n.n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心（正餐以外的）小吃，点心 snsnkk5 5 cuisinecuisine n.n.烹饪（法）烹饪（法）kwkwzizinn6 spicy adj.（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的 spas 7 hot pot 火锅8 8 dared

2、are modal verb modal verb 胆敢，敢于胆敢，敢于 dede 9 9 marriagemarriage n.n.婚姻婚姻 mmr rd d 10 10 weddingwedding n.n.婚礼婚礼 wedwed 11 11 sort sort n.n.种，类种，类 s stt12 12 butcherbutcher n.n.肉贩肉贩 b bt t(r)(r)13 13 supersuper adj.adj.极好的，了不起的极好的，了不起的 susup p;14 baconbacon n.（通常切成薄片的）熏猪肉 bek()n 15 sausagesausage n.香肠

3、 ssd16 toasttoast n.烤面包（片），吐司 tst 17 butterbutter n.黄油，牛油 btbacon18 typical typical adj典型的，有代表性的 tpk()lHe also does a typical Sunday roast.(教材P3)他也做典型的周日烤肉。【词汇精讲】typical意为“典型的,有代表性的;独特的”,通常作定语或表语。【词汇拓展】typically adv.通常;一般;典型地be typical of是的特点It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的典型风格,某人习惯于做某事。It is ty

4、pical of Tom to let others wait for him.让别人等他是汤姆的典型作风。19 roast roast n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 rst 20 suffer suffer v（身体或精神上）受苦 sf.but Mum says wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffersuffer from heat inside our bodies,according to traditional Chinese medicine.(教材P3)但妈妈说,我们最好不要吃太多烤的食

5、物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会使我们的身体内热。【词汇精讲】句中的suffer表示“(身体或精神上)受苦,受难”,是不及物动词;suffer还可作及物动词,意为“遭受;蒙受”。Although we are sufferingsuffering such a severe natural disaster,we will eventually overcome the difficulty as long as we dont lose heart.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。【词汇拓展】Many people sufferedsuffered fromfro

6、m this terrible disease and lost their lives.许多人被这种可怕的疾病夺去了生命。【温馨提示】(1)suffer指遭受抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。21 stinkystinky adj难闻的，有臭味的 stk22 tofutofu n豆腐 *stinky tofu 臭豆腐 tfu 23 horriblehorrib

7、le adj糟糕的 hrb()l24 gathergather g v聚集I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad.(教材P3)我鼓起勇气咬了一口,我惊讶地发现它没那么糟。【词汇精讲】句中的gather是及物动词,意为“聚集”,gather还可表示“采集;收割”,相当于get in。gather作不及物动词,意为“集合,聚集”。【词汇拓展】In the evenings,we gatheredgathered aroundaround the fireplace and tal

8、ked.晚上,我们聚在火炉边聊天。25 bite bite n.咬 take a bite 咬一口 bat26 cheesecheese n.干酪，奶酪 tiz27 somedaysomeday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 sm,de28 poisonpoison n.毒素，毒物，毒药 pz()n29 oolongoolong n.乌龙茶 ul30 chinachina n.瓷，瓷料 China tan31 symbolsymbol n象征，标志 smb()l32 opinion opinion n意见，看法 pnjn33 functionfunction n（事物的）功能，作用 f(k)

9、()n v.起作用34 downloaddownload v下载（信息或程序）danld 35 relatedrelated adj有关系的，相关的 rletd be related to 与相关36 dietdiet n日常饮食 dat be on a diet 在节食37 addict addict n.对着迷的人 dkt(n.);dkt(v.)So,if youre a sugar addict(教材P5)所以,如果你是一个糖果迷恋者.【词汇精讲】句中的addict是名词,意为“对着迷的人”。She is a TV addict and watches as much as she ca

10、n.她是个电视迷,看起电视来没完没了。【词汇拓展】Some students even becomebecome addictedaddicted toto the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.一些学生甚至沉溺于网络并且不能集中精力于学校和家庭生活。【微写作】Li Ming is a game addictaddict,and his father has been trying to prevent him from beingbeing addictedaddicted toto computer ga

11、mes which are very addictiveaddictive.李明是一个游戏迷,他爸爸一直在设法让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。38 tip tip n.指点，建议；小费；尖端 tp39 custom custom n.风俗，习惯，传统 kstm customer 顾客，消费者40 manners manners n.礼貌，礼仪 mnz table manners 餐桌礼仪41 以防万一，假使 e.g.Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold.e.g.In case of fire,call 119.in case +句子in

12、case of 单词/短语【词汇拓展】in this case 既然这样,在这种情况下in that case 既然那样,如果那样的话in some cases 在某些情况下in most cases 在大多数情况下in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in no case 决不,无论如何都不in case of 万一;如果发生;假设InIn nono casecase can you leave the child alone at home.你决不能把孩子一个人留在家里。InIn casecase ofof rain the mass meeting will be postponed

13、 till the first fine day.如果下雨,群众大会将推迟到第一个晴天。42 trick trick n.诀窍，技巧，技法 trk43 plateplate n.盘，碟 bowl 碗 plet42 trick trick n.诀窍，技巧，技法 trk43 plateplate n.盘，碟 bowl 碗 plet44 handlehandle n柄，把手 v.处理；应对 hnd()l handle with 处理 46 BBQBBQ n.（barbecue的缩写）烧烤野餐45 differ differ v不同，不一样，有区别 dfTable manners,however,ca

14、n differ in different situations.(教材P5)然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下可能有所不同。【词汇精讲】句中的differ是不及物动词,意为“不同,不一样,有区别”。French differs from English in this respect.在这方面法语不同于英语。【词汇拓展】These two regions differdiffer greatly inin climate.这两个地区气候差异很大。Things in the world differdiffer fromfrom each other inin a thousand ways.世界上

15、的事物是千差万别的。47 tendertender adj嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处）tend 温柔的48 steak steak n牛排 stek49 sauce sauce n调味汁，酱汁，酱油 ss 给调味50 slightlyslightly adv略微，稍微 slatl51 incrediblyincredibly adv.极端地，非常地 nkredbl 52 pizzeria pizzeria n比萨饼餐厅 ,pitsri;53 vegetarianvegetarian adj（全是）蔬菜的，没有肉类的 vedtern54 bitter bitter adj苦的，有苦味的 bt5

16、5 bakery bakery n面包店，糕饼店 bek()r 56 cheesecake cheesecake n干酪蛋糕 tizkek57 creamycreamy adj似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 krim 58 recommend recommend v推荐Highly recommended!强烈推荐!(教材P6)【词汇精讲】recommend是及物动词,意为“推荐,建议”。I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐了这本书。【词汇拓展】59 acid acid n（一种化学物质）酸 sd60 yoghurtyoghur

17、t n酸乳，酸奶 jt61 attackattack v.侵袭，侵蚀The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.(教材P7)软饮料中的糖会形成酸,每次饮用时都会侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。【词汇精讲】句中的attack是及物动词,意为“侵袭,侵蚀”,作名词可以表示“攻击,抨击,(病情)发作”。【词汇拓展】62 withinwithin prep.在里 wn63 lifestylelifestyle n.生活方式 lafstal64 be

18、longbelong v.属于 bl belong to属于64 belong belong v.属于Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?(教材P9)你能猜出哪个冰箱是属于哪个人的吗?【词汇精讲】belong tobelong to是动词短语,意为“属于,应在某处”。Those books belongbelong toto the library but this is my own.那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。【温馨提示】belong to中to为介词,后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用动词-ing形式。A

19、nyone has no right to take the land belongingbelonging toto the state as their own.任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。【词汇拓展】【误】The computers inside the classroom areare belongedbelonged to our school.【正】The computers inside the classroom belongbelong toto our school.教室里的电脑属于我们学校。65 swing swing v（使）（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆 sw 68

20、 honey honey n蜂蜜 hn69 catch upcatch up 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈70 constructionconstruction n建造，建筑 knstrk()n67 end up end upI often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.(教材P9)最后,我常常把一部分饭留到第二天吃。【词汇精讲】end up是动词短语,意为“最终处于,到头来,结果为,以结束”。The result was that the ship ended up at the bottom of the canal.

21、结果船最终沉到了运河底。【词汇拓展】Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that failure.即使是成功的发明家也做了很多以失败告终的实验。71 satisfyingsatisfying adj令人高兴的，令人满意的 stsfaWhen I get back home,theres nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.(教材P9)当我回家的时候,没有比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更让人满意的了。【词汇精讲】句中的satisfying是形容词,意为“令人高兴的,令人满意的”,可作定

22、语或表语。【词汇拓展】Seeing what I had done,the teacher nodded with satisfactionsatisfaction.看到我做的事情,老师满意地点了点头。The teacher isis quite satisfiedsatisfied withwith the great progress we have made recently.老师对我们近来所取得的巨大进步感到满意。72 homemadehomemade adj.自制的，家里做的 hmmed73 chefchef ef n.厨师74 identify identify v.确定，发现 a

23、dentfa identification n.鉴定，身份证明75 convenient convenient 方便的；便利的方便的；便利的 knvinntI know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals are so convenient.(教材P9)我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是即食食品太方便了。【温馨提示】convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或it。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient for you”而不能译成“When you are

24、convenient”。Would it be convenientconvenient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?你方便四点钟来接我并送我去机场吗?76 reciperecipe resp n.烹饪法，食谱77 blog blog bl v.写博客 n博客，网络日志78 originallyoriginally adv.原先，最初 rdn()l 79 rankingranking n.排行，排名 rk 80 officialofficial fl n官员，高级职员81 reconstructreconstruct v重建，再建 riknstrkt82 saltysalty slt;s-adj含盐的，咸的83 soursour sa adj酸（味）的84 resistresist rzst v忍住，按捺85 adapt adapt dpt v（使）适应，（使）适合86 pick up pick up 买，购买87 breastbreast brest n（禽类的）胸脯肉88 oniononion njn n洋葱（头）