Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding ideasppt课件-2022高中英语新外研版必修第三册.pptx

1、Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideasStarting out to improve a situation to do something that helps people or makesthe world a better placeFrom which aspect can we make a difference?How to do it?Starting out Always ready to help1.Two festivals are introduced in the video.What are they?2.The vide

2、o has mentioned two traditional Chinese moral virtues.What are they?3.What kinds of good deeds are shown in the video?Give one example.4.What idea does the video convey?They both remind us of the power of givingdoing good deeds is actually quite easy Harmony “harmony but not uniformity.”Benevolence

3、extends to a full set of values that include justice,courtesy,wisdom,honesty,loyalty,self-discipline,and commitment.Righteousness as Confucius said,“the gentleman understands what is moral;the small man understands what is profitable.”Courtesy stresses modesty and prudence.Wisdom Confucius said,“Ben

4、evolence means to love and wisdom means to understand others.”The video shows good deeds such as,visiting an elderly neighbor and asking if they need anything,letting a restaurant manager know just how great their waiter or waitress is,helping a classmate with their studies,asking someone who looks

5、lost if they need directions,offering to help out with something in the home.What idea does the video convey?We should always be ready to help others,because one small act can make a big difference.Bai FangliContribution he made to society:Qualities in him:tricycle driver;make money for studentschar

6、itable;kind-heartedFlorence NightingaleContribution she made to society:Qualities in her:Nursefounder of modern nursingcaring;careful and considerate;responsibleRed AdairContribution he made to society:The qualities in him:oil well firefighter;fight against oil well firesbrave;responsible;devotedper

7、sonal qualitiesselflessgenerousbravekindwarm-heartedhumorouswisedeterminedhardworkingcreativefriendlyeasygoingdevotedselflessgenerousbravekindwarm-heartedeasygoingselflesshumorouswisedeterminedhardworkingcreativefriendlygenerousbravekindwarm-heartedeasygoingselflessUnderstanding ideas【Capita renewab

8、le cubic meter】Activity 1What can we do to help solve the water problems in Africa?Activity 2 Fast ReadingWhos Ryan?What did he do?Choose the best explanation of the title and give your reasons.1.The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water shortage.2.The more wells you dig,the bette

9、r the world will be.3.The well built by Ryan encouraged more people to help make the world a better place.Activity 2 Detailed-reading what did Ryan do?（time order）first heard of water problem in Africawent to Uganda to see the wellsearned enough money for a hand pumpasked others for help to donate m

10、oneyset up a foundation for more help(know the problem)(find a solution)(solve the problem)(evaluate the results)(raise the theme into a higher lever)Is it easy for a six-year-old boy to build a well?1.Did Ryan believe in his teacher at the very beginning?Why?2.Whats the question he asked himself?1.

11、How did he reach his first target of$70?2.Why$70 cant really help?1.How did Ryan managed to raise enough money?2.How did children in Uganda feel?In Uganda,What did Ryan see?What did Ryan feel?What did Ryan do to encourage people to help?How did it turn out?What question does Ryan ask today?Introduct

12、ionConclusionMain bodyP1 explains why Ryan wanted to help people in AfricaP2 At first,his plan was.P3-4 Then,he changed his plan and it worked outP5 Later,he set up a foundationP6 courage and perseverance make ones dream a reality.Ryans story1Ryan could get clean drinking water within ten steps,but

13、some African children had to 1._.So Ryan decided to help.2Ryan cleaned windows and did gardening,and reached 2._.But when he 3._,he was told it cost$2000 to build a well.3Ryan persuaded his classmates and neighbours to 4._.His mothers friend also helped him.After months,he raised enough money and a

14、well was built in Uganda.4Ryan visited Uganda.He saw 5._.He also saw 6._ who had turned to welcome him.5Later,Ryans experience led him to 7._ to encourage more people to help.6Today,the life-changing gift of clean water 8._.Answers1 walk ten kilometers to get water every day5 the finished well with

15、his own eyes2 his first target of$706 hundreds of delighted students3 when he gave the money to a charity7 set up a foundation4 donate money8 benefits 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa.“All I had to do was take 10 steps from my classroom to get to the drinking fountain and I had clean wat

16、er.Before that day in school,I figured everyone lived like me.When I found out this wasnt the case,I decided I had to do something about it.”I attended University of Kings College in Halifax on the east coast of Canada and graduated in 2014 with a Double Major in International Development and Politi

17、cal Science.I returned to the Foundation as a Project Manager and I am now the Executive Director.I speak around the world on water issues and the importance of making a difference no matter who you are or how old you are.My work would not have happened without the support of my family and friends.M

18、y Ugandan pen pal,Jimmy Akana,who I met on my first trip to Uganda,is now a member of our family.Jimmy is an inspiration because he works hard and has a positive outlook.He always has a great big smile.My advice to anyone is that,in order to make a positive change in the world,you need to find somet

19、hing you are passionate about and then you need to take steps to act.For me,the issue is water and sanitation.Water is essential to all life.I hope my story is a reminder that we can all make a difference-it applies to each and every one of us.1.under control在控制中；情况正常在控制中；情况正常“undern.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动

20、意义，其中名词前不用冠词。under construction正在建设中under repair 在修理中under discussion 在讨论中under treatment 正在接受治疗eg.If the current violence is to be brought under control，the government needs to act.政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。【巧学助记】【巧学助记】There are four underground lines in this city，and several lines are _construction.

21、The question under_(discuss)is about education of preschool children.【答案】1.under 2.discussion2.give up放弃，停止放弃，停止give in(to)屈服(于)give out 分发；用光；放出 give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还eg.The following are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.下面是一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。【答案】1.out 2.away 【巧学助记】【巧学助记】Can you give _the

22、 papers to the students present，please?If a person has not had enough sleep，his action will give him _ during the day.3.break into a smile突然笑起来突然笑起来 break down 出故障;关系破裂，分解;奔溃;拆除;破除（障碍或偏见）break out 爆发，突然发生break up（关系）破裂，分手，中止，打碎break through（取得）突破，冲破 break off 突然停止 break of 放弃，改掉（习惯）break into 闯入eg.（

23、2018北京卷）Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene,which accounts for 40%of plastics.西班牙和英格兰的研究人员最近发现，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解占塑料40%的聚乙烯。【巧学助记】【巧学助记】Its taken a long time to _ of my own conventional training.摆脱我自己的传统训练花了很长一段时间。They _ so that

24、Jack can use the phone.他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。Is it difficult for an Asian entertainer to _ the United States?对于一个亚洲艺人来说，想要冲出重围在美国打下一片天地是不是困难的事？【答案】【答案】break out break into an office break though 4.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that ma

25、ny people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.have much/some/little/no difficulty/trouble/problem(in)doing sth.做有很大/一些/很少/没有困难have difficulty/trouble/problem with sth.在方面有困难have a hard/good time(in)doing sth.做某事经历困难/愉快的时光【巧学助记】【巧学助记】单句语法填空The children are having fun in _(p

26、lay)hide-and-seek.You cant imagine the trouble we had _(finish)the work ahead of time.【答案】1.playing 2.finishing5.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?为什么那里为什么那里的水那么脏以至于让他们生病呢的水那么脏以至于让他们生病呢?so.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。I was so nervous that I couldnt tell which direction was left.我如此紧张

27、,以至于分不清哪边是左。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式:so+adj./adv.+that.so+adj.+不定冠词+单数可数名词+that.so+many/few/much/little+n.+that.(2)such.that.句型的基本结构:such+不定冠词+adj.+单数可数名词+that.such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that.注意：当注意：当so/such+修饰部修饰部分放在句首时分放在句首时,主句要用部主句要用部分倒装。分倒装。So desperate was he that he stopped trying and waited for help.他是

28、如此绝望以至于他停止尝试,等待救援。【巧学助记】【巧学助记】1.单句语法填空The stone is so_(heavily)that I cant lift it up.They are _little children that they cant do anything.2.完成句子He told us_(这么有趣的一个故事)that we all laughed.He told us_(这么有趣的一个故事)that we all laughed.【答案】1.heavy such 2.so interesting a story such an interesting story 6.R

29、yan says that the question to ask is not“Why dont I help?”,but“How can I help today?”此处not.but.连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分。这种结构否定but前的内容,肯定but后的内容。not.but.连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。类似用法的有:neither.nor.既不也不;either.or.不是就是;not only.but also.不仅而且;there be句型【巧学助记】【巧学助记】用be动词的适当形式填空1.Not you but she wanted on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。2.Not only the nurses but also the doctor very kind to the patients.护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。【答案】1.is 2.is Homework