Unit 6 Vocabulary 讲解 ppt课件-2022高中英语新外研版必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 6vocabularyreact v.起反应起反应;作出反应作出反应;回应回应;起化学反应起化学反应 (P 97)(教材P61)How did people there react to the disaster?那里的人们对灾难有什么反应?(1)react to 对.作出回应react on/upon 对.起作用react with 与.产生化学反应react against 反对;反抗(2)reaction n.反应;起作用(常与介词to连用)(经典佳句)The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated hi

2、s parents badly.公众对那条有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。disaster/dzst(r)/n.灾难，灾祸灾难，灾祸pick up 拿起拿起;捡起捡起;获得获得;收拾收拾;(汽车、飞机汽车、飞机)搭载搭载;不费力地学会不费力地学会;接收接收;好转好转;买到买到 (P 98)(教材P62)Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station,I seethe title Hot!Hot!Hot!”.在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着“热!热!热!”。pick out 挑选出;了解;领会pick on 选中Pick off 去除，剪

3、除(经典佳句)The next morning we drove to the airport to pick up Susan.第二天早上我们开车去机场接了苏姗。make it 准时到达准时到达;能够出席或到场能够出席或到场;成功成功;做到做到;幸免于难，渡过幸免于难，渡过难关难关;约定时间约定时间 (P 98)(教材P62)I hope I can make it to Bank station.希望我能撑到银行站.make out 弄清楚;看清;辨认出make up 组成;编造make up for 弥补(经典佳句)Sarah made it to the airport just in

4、 time to catch her plane this morning.萨拉及时赶到机场,正好赶上了今天早上的飞机。tube/tjub/n.管子管子The Tube (伦敦的伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁地下铁道，地铁plus adj.(用于数字后面表示用于数字后面表示)多，余多，余erupt/rpt/v.(火山火山)爆发，喷发；突然发生；爆发，喷发；突然发生；(活动活动)爆发，爆发，(情情绪绪)迸发迸发eruption n.(火山的)爆发，喷发；突然发生erupt from 从喷发erupt violently 猛烈爆发erupt into laughter/shouting 突然大笑/叫喊起来

5、a volcanic eruption 火山爆发the eruption of violence 发生暴力事件immediately adv.即刻，马上；接近，紧接即刻，马上；接近，紧接conj.一一就就immediate adj.立刻的，即时的；最接近的，紧接的hurricane/hrkn/n.飓风飓风landslide/lndslad/n.山崩，滑坡山崩，滑坡tsunami/tsunmi/n.海啸海啸typhon/tafn/n.台风台风blizzard/blzd/n.暴风雪暴风雪avalanche/vln/n.雪崩雪崩occur v.发生发生;出现出现 (P 98)(教材P63)Exper

6、ts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。(1)sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到某事(2)It occurs to sb.that 某人想到.It occurs to sb.to do.某人想到.(3)occurrence n.发生的事情;出现，发生(经典佳句)Almost all tornadoes occur in the US,in the area from Texas to South Dakota.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国得克萨斯州

7、到南达科塔州一带地区。【易混辨析】due to 由于，因为由于，因为(to为介词为介词)(P 98)(教材P63)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。(1)due adj.预定，预期;到期(通常用作表语或后置定语)be due to do sth.预计/预期做某事(to为不定式符号)(2)due adj.应支付，应给予be due to sb.应付给某人;应给予某人(to为介词)announcement n.通告，公告通告，公告 (P 99)(教材P63)“The

8、next station is Bank!comes the announcement.“下一站，银行站!”报站声响起。(l)make an announcement 下通知;宣布(2)announce vt.宣布;通知It is announced that 据称;据宣布.announce to sb.sth./that.向某人宣布某事/.(经典佳句)Share library announcements on your social media.在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。forecast/fkst/v.&n.预测，预报预测，预报forecast sth.to do sth.预测某物做

9、某事weather forecast 天气预报grab/rb/v.攫取，抓住攫取，抓住reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的可信赖的，可靠的 (P 103)(教材P65)So,for accurate and reliable predictions,it s best to check an official,scientific report.所以,为了准确可靠的预测,最好核实官方的科学报告。rely vi.依靠;依赖;信任;信赖rely on/upon 依靠;依赖rely on.to do/doing.依赖.做rely on sb./sth.for.依赖某人或某物.rely on i

10、t that 指望.;相信(经典佳句)She may be slow but at least shes reliable.她可能迟钝，但至少她很可靠。rescue/reskju/n.&vt.营救，解救营救，解救 (P 103)(教材P65)CHINAS RESCUE EFFORTS IN NEPAL中国在尼泊尔的救援工作(l)rescue.from.从.中营救.come to ones rescue 营救某人(2)rescuer n.救援人员(经典佳句)Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins an

11、d were in crisis.一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面，处于危机中。emergency/mdnsi/n.紧急情况，不测事件紧急情况，不测事件exceptionally/ksepnli/adv.极其，非常极其，非常claim/klem/v.(战争、事故等战争、事故等)夺去夺去(生命生命);声称声称;宣称宣称;索要索要n.主张，声称主张，声称;索赔索赔 (P 103)(教材P66)Caused by exceptionally heavy snow fall within a short period of time,they destroyed buildings and fore

12、sts,and claimed over 256 lives.由于短时间内异常严重的降雪，它们摧毁了建筑物和森林,夺去了256 条生命。(l)claim to do sth.宣称去做某事It is claimed that.宣称(2)make claim for 提出对.的索赔crisis/krass/n.危机危机threaten v.威胁到威胁到,危及危及 (P 103)(教材P66)It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people.它导致了严重的粮食危机

13、，并威胁到950多万人的生计。(1)threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事(2)threat n.威胁;可能带来危险的人(事)under threat 受到威胁(3)threatened adj.受到威胁的，感到危险的threatening adj.(行为)威胁的(经典佳句)When he was staying in the hall,they threatened him with depriving him of his property.他在大厅里时，他们威胁他要剥夺他的财产。satellite/stlat/n.人造卫星人造卫星precisely/prsasli/adv.精

14、确地，准确地精确地，准确地billion num.十亿十亿lap n.(坐着时的坐着时的)大腿部大腿部nowhere adv.什么地方都不，无处什么地方都不，无处otherwise adv.否则，要不然否则，要不然helicopter/helkpt(r)/n.直升机直升机remind vt.提醒提醒;使想起使想起(P 107)(教材P69)But as Mom kept on reminding us,we were all together and safe.不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人都在一起而且平安无事。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to

15、 do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.使某人想起.(经典佳句)The photos on the wall remind Grandma of those happy old days when a large family lived together.墙上的照片让奶奶想起了从前一大家人住在一起的快乐时光。mosquito/mskit/n.蚊子蚊子复数复数mosquitoes或或mosquitosmidnight n.子夜，午夜子夜，午夜the Big Dipper/dpr/北斗七星北斗七星the Little Dipper 小北斗七星小北斗七星the Milky/ml

16、ki/Way 银河银河look up at 抬头看，往上看抬头看，往上看(P 107)(教材P69)I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.我还记得那时我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星空。look around 环顾;四处看看look forward to 盼望;期待look down upon/on 看不起;鄙视look through 浏览;检查look up 查阅;查找;向上看county/kanti/n.(美国等国家的美国等国家的)县；县；(英国的英国的)郡郡have yet t

17、o 还没有还没有inspire/nspa(r)/vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激发激发;启示启示 (P 108)(教材P69)Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了，星空的美鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。(1)inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.激起/引起某人某事inspire sth.in sb.

18、激起/引起某人某事be inspired by 受到.的启发;由.得到灵感(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的property n.所有物，资产，财产所有物，资产，财产sufficient/sf()nt/adj.足够的，充足的足够的，充足的shelter n.庇护，掩蔽庇护，掩蔽v.躲避躲避;庇护庇护;为为.提供避难所提供避难所 (P 108)(教材P71)If you cannot get home in time,find other shelter as soon as you can.如果你不能及时回家，尽快找到别的庇护所。(1)shelter from.躲避.;避难shelter.from 保护.以免.(2)take shelter(from.)躲避.under the shelter of 在.的庇护下THANK YOU