(2022）新外研版高中《英语》选择性必修第一册 第六单元 understanding ideas：the sky railway.pptx

1、Nurturing natureThe Sky Railwayexpert专家Sitting back in my seat，I cant quite believe that I am about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was impossible做回我的座位，我不能十分相信，我即将沿着这条铁路旅行，这条很多外国专家宣称是不可能的铁路claim声称Sitting back in my seat，I cant quite believe that I am about to travel al

2、ong the railway that many foreign experts claimed was impossible做回我的座位，我不能十分相信，我即将沿着这条铁路旅行，这条很多外国专家宣称是不可能的铁路steady稳定His mood gradually become steady他的心情逐渐变得稳定The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining自从离开西宁，这两火车一直稳定的跑massive巨大的The words“railways like massive dragons are winding am

3、ong the mountains”seem particularly vivid as I travel across the“roof of the world”这些话“（铁路）像一天天巨龙翻山越岭”似乎尤其生动，当我横穿“世界屋顶”时.vivid生动的Does the picture describe you vividly？The words“railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains”seem particularly vivid as I travel across the“roof of the wo

4、rld”这些话“（铁路）像一天天巨龙翻山越岭”似乎尤其生动，当我横穿“世界屋顶”时.vividexpertclaimsteadymassivevividexpertclaimsteadymassive生动的专家声称稳定的巨大的Complicated sentencesSitting back in my seat，I cant quite believe that I am about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was impossibleKey point 1 sitting back in m

5、y seat 是什么东西做什么成分Key point 2 这两个that 分别引导什么从句Sitting back in my seat，I cant quite believe that Im about to travel along the railway that many foreign _ _ was“impossible”.The train has been racing/running along _ since it left Xining.All this time，the song“Sky Railway”has been playing inside my head.

6、The words“railways like _ dragons are winding among the mountains”seem particularly _ as I travel across the“roof of the world”.Q1:How has the train been running since it left Xining?record记录Record the process（过程）of crime.Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts toovercome the most difficult

7、engineering challenges.青藏铁路是一个我们克服最困难的工程挑战努力的记录.克服overcomeEvery single challenge can overcome you.每一个困难都能克服我Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts toovercome the most difficult engineering challenges.青藏铁路是一个我们克服最困难的工程挑战努力的记录.脆弱的delicateMy delicate young boys heart.How to protect the delicat

8、e ecosystem was among the top concerns如何保护脆弱的生态系统在最顶端的担忧之中生态系统ecosystemHow to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns如何保护脆弱的生态系统在最顶端的担忧之中RecordOvercomeEcosystemdelicateRecordOvercomeEcosystemdelicate生态系统记录克服脆弱的Complicated sentencesTaking years to complete，the Qinghai-Tibet Railway

9、is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.Key point 2 taking years to complete 是什么东西做什么成分Key point 1 单词 complete record overcome engineer I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.Taking years to _，the Qinghai-Tibet

10、 Railway is a _ of all of our efforts to _ the most difficult engineering challenges.How to protect the _ _ was among the top concerns.Q2:Why was it not easy to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway?SummaryKey wordsRecordOvercomeEcosystemdelicate生态系统记录克服脆弱的vividexpertclaimsteadymassive生动的专家声称稳定的巨大的Key str

11、ucture非谓语动词做状语定语从句Homework 翻译第一段课时作业147 AB阅读地标landmarkThey are landmarks in their country.他们是他们国家的地标 The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge第一个抓住我眼球的地标是绚烂的清水河大桥 壮观的splendidThe first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge第一个抓住我眼球的地标是绚烂的清水河大桥 西藏的羚羊Tibet

12、an antelope空闲，休闲at ones leisureSome fellows seems to be at their leisure，in fact，they have a lot of homework to completeLook，a group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.看，一群藏羚羊正在桥下移动，伴随着空闲时停下来吃草.允许allowI allow you to run 39 meters in advan

13、ce（提前）Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.33个通道在铁路下被建，目的是允许这些动物可以安全自由地移动在他们的栖息地栖息地habitatThe King valley（峡谷）is the habitat to many animalsThirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the a

14、nimals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.33个通道在铁路下被建，目的是允许这些动物可以安全自由地移动在他们的栖息地无意识的unawareSome characters can make others unaware一些角色可以使别人没有意识（眩晕）They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometers an hour他们似乎完全没有意识我们正在加速通过超过一小时100公里.UnawareHabitatAt ones leisu

15、reLandmarkSplendidallowUnawareHabitatAt ones leisureLandmarkSplendidallow无意识的栖息地空闲地标壮丽的，绚丽的允许The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world s longest bridge built over permafrost（冻土）Complicated sentencesKey point 1 to catch my eye 是什么东西做什么成分Key point 1 built over perm

16、afrost是什么东西做什么成分The first _to catch my eye is the _Qingshuihe Bridge，the worlds longest bridge built over permafrost.Look!A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass _.Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to _the animals to move safely a

17、nd freely in their natural _.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.They seem totally _ that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.Q:Why was Thirty-three passages built under the railway?阻止preventI prevent the dog from talking我阻止这条狗说话T

18、o prevent damage to wetland and grassland，675 bridges with total length of about 160 kilometers were built between Golmud and Lhasa为了阻止对湿地和草地的伤害，总长度达160公里的675座桥被建立了在格尔木和拉萨之间伤害damageZhangliang can make massive damage to the monster（怪兽）in a row张良连续对这个怪兽产生巨大伤害To prevent damage to wetland and grassland，

19、675 bridges with total length of about 160 kilometers were built between Golmud and Lhasa为了阻止对湿地和草地的伤害，总长度达160公里的675座桥被建立了在格尔木和拉萨之间方形的，平方的，广场squareYou all are squarer than me？We even moved 140,000 square meters of wetland to a new area in order to protect its instinct ecosystem我们甚至移动了140000平方米的湿地，目的

20、是保护它不一样的生态环境有区别的，不一样的我们不一样We are distinct，I am a old driver.distinctWe even moved 140,000 square meters of wetland to a new area in order to protect its instinct ecosystem我们甚至移动了140000平方米的湿地，目的是保护它不一样的生态环境DistinctPreventDamagesquare我们不一样DistinctPreventDamagesquare有区别的，不一样的阻止伤害方形的，平方的，广场Complicated s

21、entencesTo prevent damage to wetland and grassland，675 bridges with total length of about 160 kilometers were built between Golmud and LhasaKey point 1 to prevent damage to wetland and grassland是什么东西做什么成分Key point 2 主句的主干成分是什么4.To _ damage to wetlands and grasslands，675 bridges with a total length o

22、f about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.We even moved 140，000 _ metres of wetland to a new area _protect its _ ecosystem.Q4:Why was the wetland moved to a new area?DistinctPreventDamagesquare有区别的，不一样的阻止伤害方形的，平方的，广场UnawareHabitatAt ones leisureLandmarkSplendidallow无意识的栖息地空闲地标壮丽的允许K

23、ey wordsKey structures非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做定语坐落于locateLocated at over 5，000 meters above sea level，this is the highest railway station in the world坐落于超过海水平5000米，这是世界上最好的铁路站level水平，级别Which level do you belong to？Located at over 5，000 meters above sea level，this is the highest railway station in the world坐落于

24、超过海水平5000米，这是世界上最高的铁路站radiation辐射The skills have massive radiation damage这些技能有巨大的辐射伤害In location such as this，the thin air，changeable weather and high level UV radiation perhaps presented the greatest challenge for railway workers在像这样的地点，稀薄的空气，多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射也许给铁路工人提供了最大的挑战Present（向前送）赠送，提供向前送东西：礼物向

25、前送东西的动作：赠送，提供向前送想法：赠送，提供向前送人：出席当前的，现在的construct 建设The thunder god mountain（雷神山）hospital is being constructed雷神山医院正在被建设To make sure we stayed healthy，several oxygen-making station were constructed.为了阙波我们保持健康，几个氧气制备站被建设了constructPresentLocateLevelradiationconstructPresentLocateLevelradiation赠送，提供建设坐落水

26、平辐射Located at over 5，000 meters above sea level，this is the highest railway station in the worldComplicated sentencesKey point 1 located at over 5000 meters above sea level 5.The journey has been flying by，and before I know it，we have reached Tanggula Station._ at over 5，000 metres above sea _，this

27、is the highest railway station in the world.In locations such as(like)this，the thin air，changeable weather and high levels of UV _ _ perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.To make sure(guarantee)we stayed(kept)healthy，several oxygen-making stations were _.We were also able to enjoy regul

28、ar breaks in lower areas.a sense of pride and achievement一种自豪感和成就感The soldier has a sense of pride and achievement.As we pass Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and achievement.当我们通过错那湖时，我感到一钟自豪感和成就感Protect A from B保护A免受B的伤害The pan（平底锅）protects Guoda from bullet（子弹）Using thousands and thousands of s

29、andbags，we built a twenty kilometer wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste使用成千上万个沙袋，我们沿着这个湖建造了一个20公里的墙，来保护这个湖免受建设垃圾的伤害surface表面On surface，you are as steady as a dog，but inside，you are quite anxious表面上，你和二狗一样稳定，但是内心慌得一批Pale blue mirror-like surface淡蓝色的像镜子一样表面wander漫步Water birds pla

30、ying in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life水鸟 在湖中嬉戏和家畜牛羊在草地上漫步，把风景带到了生活感a sense of pride and achievementSurfaceProtect A from B wandera sense of pride and achievementSurfaceProtect A from B wander表面一种骄傲和成就感保护A免受B 的伤害漫步6.As we pass Cuona Lake，I feel _.Usin

31、g thousands and thousands of sandbags，we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to _it _construction waste.Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like_.Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep _ the grasslands bring the scenery

32、 to life.a sense of pride and achievementprotectfromsurfacewanderingattract吸引The toilet attracts fire successfully这个厕所成功地吸引了火力magical魔法的In northern China，it is dry and cold，justLike physical attack，we can protect ourselves from cold by wearing thick clothes，nevertheless，in southern China，it is wet a

33、nd cold，just like magical attack，we can not protect ourselves by thick clothes at all.Thanks to our efforts，passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscape多亏了我们的努力，来自全国各地的游客一直享受这些魔力的景色deserve值得Young guys，you deserve it.I am proud that we built our“impossible”railway，a

34、nd did so with the care the environment deserves我很骄傲我们建造了我们的不可能铁路，并且建造它伴随着关爱，自然环境值得的关爱.extraordinaryextraordinary/uniqueordinaryIf everyone knows you well，you must be quite ordinaryIt truly is an extraordinary“sky railway”非凡的，杰出的它确实是一条非凡的天路ExtraordinaryAttractMagicalDeserveExtraordinaryAttractMagica

35、lDeserve非凡的吸引魔法的值得Complicated sentences寻找包含 have been doing 的句子7.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been _peoples admiration for centuries.Now，thanks to our efforts，passengers from all over en enjoying these _ landscapes(sceneries,views).I am proud that we built our“impossible”railway，and did so with the care that the environment_.It truly is an _“Sky Railway”.attracting